Program Director/Principal Investigator (Last, First, Middle): Murphy, Kenneth M. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Provide the following information for the Senior/key personnel and other significant contributors in the order listed on Form Page 2. Follow this format for each person. DO NOT EXCEED FOUR PAGES. NAME POSITION TITLE Murphy, Kenneth M. Eugine Opie First Centennial Professor of Pathology & Immunology, Director of Immunology Program-DBBS, Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute eRA COMMONS USER NAME (credential, e.g., agency login) kmmurphy EDUCATION/TRAINING (Begin with baccalaureate or other initial professional education, such as nursing, include postdoctoral training and residency training if applicable.) DEGREE INSTITUTION AND LOCATION MM/YY FIELD OF STUDY (if applicable) Rice University, Houston, TX Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO B.A. 1978 Chemistry MD/PhD 1984 Medicine Resident 1989 Pathology Post-doc 1986-90 Molec Immunology A. Personal Statement. Research in Dr. Murphy's lab focuses on the development of distinct cell lineages within the vertebrate immune system, primarily at the transcriptional level. Current lineages of interest include T cell subsets, dendritic cell and macrophages, and the role of the ATF family of AP-1 transcription factors in specification of these cell types. B. Positions and Honors Positions and Employment 1979-1984 Ph.D. Dissertation with Dr. Solomon Snyder, Dept of Neuroscience & Pharmacology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 1978-1984 M.D., Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 1984-1986 Resident in Training, Dept of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, Barnes Hospital, St. Louis, MO 1986-1990 Postdoctoral training with Dr. Dennis Y. Loh, Dept of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 1988-1989 Chief Resident, Anatomic Pathology, Washington University School of Med, St. Louis, MO 1988-1989 Instructor in Pathology, Washington University School of Med, St. Louis, MO 1989-1994 Assistant Professor, Dept of Pathology, Washington University School of Med, St. Louis, MO 1994-1999 Associate Professor, Dept of Pathology, Washington University School of Med, St. Louis, MO 1997-2003 Associate Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Washington University School of Med, St. Louis, MO 1999-present Professor, Dept. of Pathology, Washington University School of Med, St. Louis, MO 2003-present Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Washington University School of Med. St. Louis, MO Other Experience and Professional Memberships 1993-1998 ad hoc Reviewer - NIH Scientific Review Group: Immunobiology (IMB) Study Section 1998-2002 Full Member - NIH Scientific Review Group: Immunobiology (IMB) Study Section 1997-2002 AAI Program Committee 2000-2001 AAI Nominating Committee 2000-2002 Chairperson, NIH Center for Scientific Review Immunobiology (IMB) Study Section 2005-2006 AAI Nominating Committee 2008-2009 NIH Scientific Review Committee – Scientific Review Group Immunobiology (IMB) PHS 398/2590 (Rev. 06/09) Page Biographical Sketch Format Page Program Director/Principal Investigator (Last, First, Middle): Honors 1975-1977 1977 1978 1978 1978-1984 1984 1988-1990 2009 Murphy, Kenneth M. Board of Governors Scholar, Rice University, Houston, TX Phi Beta Kappa B.A. Summa Cum Laude, Rice University, Houston, TX Z.W. Salsburg Memorial Award, Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX Medical Scientist Training Program Award, Johns Hopkins Univ Sch of Medicine, Baltimore, MD D.I. Macht Memorial Prize, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD Juvenile Diabetes Foundation Career Development Award Distinguished Investigator Award, Washington University School of Medicine C. Selected Peer-reviewed Publications (Selected from 180 peer-reviewed publications) Bibliography a. Selected Peer Reviewed Manuscripts: 1. Murphy, K. M. and S. H. Snyder. 1981. Adenosine receptors in rat testes: labeling with 3Hcyclohexyladenosine. Life Sci 28:917-920. PM:6261066 2. Gould, R. J., K. M. Murphy, and S. H. Snyder. 1982. [3H]nitrendipine-labeled calcium channels discriminate inorganic calcium agonists and antagonists. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci U.S.A 79:3656-3660. PM:6285357 3. Murphy, K. M. and S. H. Snyder. 1982. Heterogeneity of adenosine A1 receptor binding in brain tissue. Mol Pharmacol 22:250-257. PM:6292687 4. Murphy, K. M., R. J. Gould, and S. H. Snyder. 1982. Autoradiographic visualization of [3H]nitrendipine binding sites in rat brain: localization to synaptic zones. Eur.J Pharmacol 81:517-519. PM:7117385 5. Murphy, K. M. and S. H. Snyder. 1982. Calcium antagonist receptor binding sites labeled with [3H]nitrendipine. Eur.J Pharmacol 77:201-202. PM:7060638 6. Sastre, A., K. M. Murphy, and M. M. Rusher. 1982. Myocardial muscarinic acetylcholine receptor: choline and tris unmask heterogeneity of antagonist binding sites. Biochem Biophys.Res Commun. 104:383-388. PM:7073688 7. Gould, R. J., K. M. Murphy, and S. H. Snyder. 1983. A simple sensitive radioreceptor assay for calcium antagonist drugs. Life Sci 33:2665-2672. PM:6319847 8. Gould, R. J., K. M. Murphy, I. J. Reynolds, and S. H. Snyder. 1983. Antischizophrenic drugs of the diphenylbutylpiperidine type act as calcium channel antagonists. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci U.S.A 80:51225125. PM:6136040 9. Murphy, K. M., R. J. Gould, M. L. Oster-Granite, J. D. Gearhart, and S. H. Snyder. 1983. Phorbol ester receptors: autoradiographic identification in the developing rat. Science 222:1036-1038. PM:6316499 10. Murphy, K. M. and A. Sastre. 1983. Obligatory role of a Tris/choline allosteric site in guanine nucleotide regulation of [3H]-L-QNB binding to muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Biochem Biophys.Res Commun. 113:280-285. PM:6602611 11. Murphy, K. M., R. J. Gould, B. L. Largent, and S. H. Snyder. 1983. A unitary mechanism of calcium antagonist drug action. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci U.S.A 80:860-864. PM:6572372 12. Murphy, K. M., R. R. Goodman, and S. H. Snyder. 1983. Adenosine receptor localization in rat testes: biochemical and autoradiographic evidence for association with spermatocytes. Endocrinology 113:1299-1305. PM:6311515 PHS 398/2590 (Rev. 06/09) Page Continuation Format Page Program Director/Principal Investigator (Last, First, Middle): 13. Murphy, Kenneth M. Anholt, R. R., K. M. Murphy, G. E. Mack, and S. H. Snyder. 1984. Peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors in the central nervous system: localization to olfactory nerves. J Neurosci. 4:593-603. PM:6321699 14. Gould, R. J., K. M. Murphy, I. J. Reynolds, and S. H. Snyder. 1984. Calcium channel blockade: possible explanation for thioridazine's peripheral side effects. Am J Psychiatry 141:352-357. PM:6322598 15. Gould, R. J., K. M. Murphy, and S. H. Snyder. 1984. Tissue heterogeneity of calcium channel antagonist binding sites labeled by [3H]nitrendipine. Mol Pharmacol 25:235-241. PM:6422256 16. De Souza, E. B., R. R. Anholt, K. M. Murphy, S. H. Snyder, and M. J. Kuhar. 1985. Peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors in endocrine organs: autoradiographic localization in rat pituitary, adrenal, and testis. Endocrinology 116:567-573. PM:2981667 17. Gould, R. J., K. M. Murphy, and S. H. Snyder. 1985. Autoradiographic localization of calcium channel antagonist receptors in rat brain with [3H]nitrendipine. Brain Res 330:217-223. PM:2985193 18. Murphy, K. M., L. L. McLaughlin, M. L. Michener, and P. Needleman. 1985. Autoradiographic localization of atriopeptin III receptors in rat kidney. Eur.J Pharmacol 111:291-292. PM:3160595 19. Gould, R. J., K. M. Murphy, S. H. Snyder, J. W. Strandhoy, and C. E. Dunlap, III. 1989. Differential interaction of guanabenz with receptor binding sites in rat brain and kidney. Res Commun.Chem.Pathol Pharmacol 66:3-19. PM:2559439 20. Murphy, K. M., C. T. Weaver, M. Elish, P. M. Allen, and D. Y. Loh. 1989. Peripheral tolerance to allogeneic class II histocompatibility antigens expressed in transgenic mice: evidence against a clonaldeletion mechanism. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci U.S.A 86:10034-10038. PM:2513571 21. Murphy, K. M., A. B. Heimberger, and D. Y. Loh. 1990. Induction by antigen of intrathymic apoptosis of CD4+CD8+TCRlo thymocytes in vivo. Science 250:1720-1723. PM:2125367 22. Hsieh, C. S., A. B. Heimberger, J. S. Gold, A. O'Garra, and K. M. Murphy. 1992. Differential regulation of T helper phenotype development by interleukins 4 and 10 in an alpha beta T-cell-receptor transgenic system. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci U.S.A 89:6065-6069. PM:1385868 23. Iwabuchi, K., K. Nakayama, R. L. McCoy, F. Wang, T. Nishimura, S. Habu, K. M. Murphy, and D. Y. Loh. 1992. Cellular and peptide requirements for in vitro clonal deletion of immature thymocytes. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci U.S.A 89:9000-9004. PM:1409596 24. Kanagawa, O., B. A. Nussrallah, M. E. Wiebenga, K. M. Murphy, H. C. Morse, III, and F. R. Carbone. 1992. Murine AIDS superantigen reactivity of the T cells bearing V beta 5 T cell antigen receptor. J Immunol 149:9-16. PM:1351503 25. Hsieh, C. S., S. E. Macatonia, A. O'Garra, and K. M. Murphy. 1993. Pathogen-induced Th1 phenotype development in CD4+ alpha beta-TCR transgenic T cells is macrophage dependent. Int.Immunol 5:371382. PM:8494824 26. Hsieh, C. S., S. E. Macatonia, C. S. Tripp, S. F. Wolf, A. O'Garra, and K. M. Murphy. 1993. Development of TH1 CD4+ T cells through IL-12 produced by Listeria-induced macrophages. Science 260:547-549. PM:8097338 27. Macatonia, S. E., C. S. Hsieh, K. M. Murphy, and A. O'Garra. 1993. Dendritic cells and macrophages are required for Th1 development of CD4+ T cells from alpha beta TCR transgenic mice: IL-12 substitution for macrophages to stimulate IFN-gamma production is IFN-gamma-dependent. Int.Immunol 5:1119-1128. PM:7902129 28. O'Garra, A. and K. Murphy. 1993. T-cell subsets in autoimmunity. Curr.Opin.Immunol 5:880-886. PM:7905272 29. Shinkai, Y., S. Koyasu, K. Nakayama, K. M. Murphy, D. Y. Loh, E. L. Reinherz, and F. W. Alt. 1993. Restoration of T cell development in RAG-2-deficient mice by functional TCR transgenes. Science 259:822-825. PM:8430336 PHS 398/2590 (Rev. 06/09) Page Continuation Format Page Program Director/Principal Investigator (Last, First, Middle): 30. Murphy, Kenneth M. Szabo, S. J., J. S. Gold, T. L. Murphy, and K. M. Murphy. 1993. Identification of cis-acting regulatory elements controlling interleukin-4 gene expression in T cells: roles for NF-Y and NF-ATc. Mol Cell Biol 13:4793-4805. PM:8336717 31. Wang, R., K. M. Murphy, D. Y. Loh, C. Weaver, and J. H. Russell. 1993. Differential activation of antigen-stimulated suicide and cytokine production pathways in CD4+ T cells is regulated by the antigen-presenting cell. J Immunol 150:3832-3842. PM:7682585 32. Wang, R., S. I. Abrams, D. Y. Loh, C. S. Hsieh, K. M. Murphy, and J. H. Russell. 1993. Separation of CD4+ functional responses by peptide dose in Th1 and Th2 subsets expressing the same transgenic antigen receptor. Cell Immunol 148:357-370. PM:8098671 33. Bucy, R. P., A. Panoskaltsis-Mortari, G. Q. Huang, J. Li, L. Karr, M. Ross, J. H. Russell, K. M. Murphy, and C. T. Weaver. 1994. Heterogeneity of single cell cytokine gene expression in clonal T cell populations. J Exp.Med. 180:1251-1262. PM:7523568 34. Murphy, E. E., G. Terres, S. E. Macatonia, C. S. Hsieh, J. Mattson, L. Lanier, M. Wysocka, G. Trinchieri, K. Murphy, and A. O'Garra. 1994. B7 and interleukin 12 cooperate for proliferation and interferon gamma production by mouse T helper clones that are unresponsive to B7 costimulation. J Exp.Med. 180:223-231. PM:7516409 35. O'Garra, A. and K. Murphy. 1994. Role of cytokines in determining T-lymphocyte function. Curr.Opin.Immunol 6:458-466. PM:7917115 36. Bach, E. A., S. J. Szabo, A. S. Dighe, A. Ashkenazi, M. Aguet, K. M. Murphy, and R. D. Schreiber. 1995. Ligand-induced autoregulation of IFN-gamma receptor beta chain expression in T helper cell subsets. Science 270:1215-1218. PM:7502050 37. Bucy, R. P., L. Karr, G. Q. Huang, J. Li, D. Carter, K. Honjo, J. A. Lemons, K. M. Murphy, and C. T. Weaver. 1995. Single cell analysis of cytokine gene coexpression during CD4+ T-cell phenotype development. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci U.S.A 92:7565-7569. PM:7638231 38. Dighe, A. S., D. Campbell, C. S. Hsieh, S. Clarke, D. R. Greaves, S. Gordon, K. M. Murphy, and R. D. Schreiber. 1995. Tissue-specific targeting of cytokine unresponsiveness in transgenic mice. Immunity 3:657-666. PM:7584155 39. Hosken, N. A., K. Shibuya, A. W. Heath, K. M. Murphy, and A. O'Garra. 1995. The effect of antigen dose on CD4+ T helper cell phenotype development in a T cell receptor-alpha beta-transgenic model. J Exp.Med. 182:1579-1584. PM:7595228 40. Hsieh, C. S., S. E. Macatonia, A. O'Garra, and K. M. Murphy. 1995. T cell genetic background determines default T helper phenotype development in vitro. J Exp.Med. 181:713-721. PM:7836924 41. Jacobson, N. G., S. J. Szabo, R. M. Weber-Nordt, Z. Zhong, R. D. Schreiber, J. E. Darnell, Jr., and K. M. Murphy. 1995. Interleukin 12 signaling in T helper type 1 (Th1) cells involves tyrosine phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription (Stat)3 and Stat4. J Exp.Med. 181:1755-1762. PM:7722452 42. Macatonia, S. E., N. A. Hosken, M. Litton, P. Vieira, C. S. Hsieh, J. A. Culpepper, M. Wysocka, G. Trinchieri, K. M. Murphy, and A. O'Garra. 1995. Dendritic cells produce IL-12 and direct the development of Th1 cells from naive CD4+ T cells. J Immunol 154:5071-5079. PM:7730613 43. Murphy, T. L., M. G. Cleveland, P. Kulesza, J. Magram, and K. M. Murphy. 1995. Regulation of interleukin 12 p40 expression through an NF-kappa B half-site. Mol Cell Biol 15:5258-5267. PM:7565674 44. Openshaw, P., E. E. Murphy, N. A. Hosken, V. Maino, K. Davis, K. Murphy, and A. O'Garra. 1995. Heterogeneity of intracellular cytokine synthesis at the single-cell level in polarized T helper 1 and T helper 2 populations. J Exp.Med. 182:1357-1367. PM:7595206 45. Szabo, S. J., N. G. Jacobson, A. S. Dighe, U. Gubler, and K. M. Murphy. 1995. Developmental commitment to the Th2 lineage by extinction of IL-12 signaling. Immunity 2:665-675. PM:7796298 PHS 398/2590 (Rev. 06/09) Page Continuation Format Page Program Director/Principal Investigator (Last, First, Middle): 46. Murphy, Kenneth M. Abbas, A. K., K. M. Murphy, and A. Sher. 1996. Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes. Nature 383:787-793. PM:8893001 47. Cleveland, M. G., J. D. Gorham, T. L. Murphy, E. Tuomanen, and K. M. Murphy. 1996. Lipoteichoic acid preparations of gram-positive bacteria induce interleukin-12 through a CD14-dependent pathway. Infect.Immun. 64:1906-1912. PM:8675286 48. Gorham, J. D., M. L. Guler, R. G. Steen, A. J. Mackey, M. J. Daly, K. Frederick, W. F. Dietrich, and K. M. Murphy. 1996. Genetic mapping of a murine locus controlling development of T helper 1/T helper 2 type responses. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci U.S.A 93:12467-12472. PM:8901605 49. Guler, M., K. Murphy, and J. Gorham. 1996. Response: Resistance to Leishmania major in Mice. Science 274:1392b-1393b. PM:17772042 50. Guler, M. L., J. D. Gorham, C. S. Hsieh, A. J. Mackey, R. G. Steen, W. F. Dietrich, and K. M. Murphy. 1996. Genetic susceptibility to Leishmania: IL-12 responsiveness in TH1 cell development. Science 271:984-987. PM:8584935 51. Murphy, E., K. Shibuya, N. Hosken, P. Openshaw, V. Maino, K. Davis, K. Murphy, and A. O'Garra. 1996. Reversibility of T helper 1 and 2 populations is lost after long-term stimulation. J Exp.Med. 183:901-913. PM:8642294 52. Wenner, C. A., M. L. Guler, S. E. Macatonia, A. O'Garra, and K. M. Murphy. 1996. Roles of IFN-gamma and IFN-alpha in IL-12-induced T helper cell-1 development. J Immunol 156:1442-1447. PM:8568246 53. Gorham, J. D., M. L. Guler, and K. M. Murphy. 1997. Genetic control of interleukin 12 responsiveness: implications for disease pathogenesis. J Mol Med. 75:502-511. PM:9253713 54. Guler, M. L., N. G. Jacobson, U. Gubler, and K. M. Murphy. 1997. T cell genetic background determines maintenance of IL-12 signaling: effects on BALB/c and B10.D2 T helper cell type 1 phenotype development. J Immunol 159:1767-1774. PM:9257839 55. Szabo, S. J., A. S. Dighe, U. Gubler, and K. M. Murphy. 1997. Regulation of the interleukin (IL)-12R beta 2 subunit expression in developing T helper 1 (Th1) and Th2 cells. J Exp.Med. 185:817-824. PM:9120387 56. Wenner, C. A., S. J. Szabo, and K. M. Murphy. 1997. Identification of IL-4 promoter elements conferring Th2-restricted expression during T helper cell subset development. J Immunol 158:765-773. PM:8992993 57. Gorham, J. D., M. L. Guler, D. Fenoglio, U. Gubler, and K. M. Murphy. 1998. Low dose TGF-beta attenuates IL-12 responsiveness in murine Th cells. J Immunol 161:1664-1670. PM:9712029 58. Murphy, K. M. 1998. T lymphocyte differentiation in the periphery. Curr.Opin.Immunol 10:226-232. PM:9602313 59. Ouyang, W., S. H. Ranganath, K. Weindel, D. Bhattacharya, T. L. Murphy, W. C. Sha, and K. M. Murphy. 1998. Inhibition of Th1 development mediated by GATA-3 through an IL-4-independent mechanism. Immunity 9:745-755. PM:9846495 60. Ranganath, S., W. Ouyang, D. Bhattarcharya, W. C. Sha, A. Grupe, G. Peltz, and K. M. Murphy. 1998. GATA-3-dependent enhancer activity in IL-4 gene regulation. J Immunol 161:3822-3826. PM:9780146 61. Shibuya, K., D. Robinson, F. Zonin, S. B. Hartley, S. E. Macatonia, C. Somoza, C. A. Hunter, K. M. Murphy, and A. O'Garra. 1998. IL-1 alpha and TNF-alpha are required for IL-12-induced development of Th1 cells producing high levels of IFN-gamma in BALB/c but not C57BL/6 mice. J Immunol 160:1708-1716. PM:9469428 62. Carter, L. L. and K. M. Murphy. 1999. Lineage-specific requirement for signal transducer and activator of transcription (Stat)4 in interferon gamma production from CD4(+) versus CD8(+) T cells. J Exp.Med. 189:1355-1360. PM:10209051 PHS 398/2590 (Rev. 06/09) Page Continuation Format Page Program Director/Principal Investigator (Last, First, Middle): 63. Murphy, Kenneth M. Grakoui, A., D. L. Donermeyer, O. Kanagawa, K. M. Murphy, and P. M. Allen. 1999. TCR-independent pathways mediate the effects of antigen dose and altered peptide ligands on Th cell polarization. J Immunol 162:1923-1930. PM:9973460 64. Guler, M. L., J. D. Gorham, W. F. Dietrich, T. L. Murphy, R. G. Steen, C. A. Parvin, D. Fenoglio, A. Grupe, G. Peltz, and K. M. Murphy. 1999. Tpm1, a locus controlling IL-12 responsiveness, acts by a cell-autonomous mechanism. J Immunol 162:1339-1347. PM:9973388 65. Guler, M. L., J. D. Gorham, W. F. Dietrich, R. G. Steen, C. Parvin, D. Fenoglio, A. Grupe, G. Peltz, and K. M. Murphy. 1999. Loci influencing development of Th responses. Identification from in vitro analysis. Microbes Infect. 1:79-88. PM:10847770 66. Murphy, K. M., W. Ouyang, S. Ranganath, and T. L. Murphy. 1999. Bi-stable transcriptional circuitry and GATA-3 auto-activation in Th2 commitment. Cold Spring Harb.Symp.Quant.Biol 64:585-588. PM:11232335 67. Ouyang, W., N. G. Jacobson, D. Bhattacharya, J. D. Gorham, D. Fenoglio, W. C. Sha, T. L. Murphy, and K. M. Murphy. 1999. The Ets transcription factor ERM is Th1-specific and induced by IL-12 through a Stat4-dependent pathway. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci U.S.A 96:3888-3893. PM:10097133 68. Randolph, D. A., C. J. Carruthers, S. J. Szabo, K. M. Murphy, and D. D. Chaplin. 1999. Modulation of airway inflammation by passive transfer of allergen-specific Th1 and Th2 cells in a mouse model of asthma. J Immunol 162:2375-2383. PM:9973518 69. Seavitt, J. R., L. S. White, K. M. Murphy, D. Y. Loh, R. M. Perlmutter, and M. L. Thomas. 1999. Expression of the p56(Lck) Y505F mutation in CD45-deficient mice rescues thymocyte development. Mol Cell Biol 19:4200-4208. PM:10330160 70. Yang, J., T. L. Murphy, W. Ouyang, and K. M. Murphy. 1999. Induction of interferon-gamma production in Th1 CD4+ T cells: evidence for two distinct pathways for promoter activation. Eur.J Immunol 29:548555. PM:10064070 71. Farrar, J. D. and K. M. Murphy. 2000. Type I interferons and T helper development. Immunol Today 21:484-489. PM:11071526 72. Farrar, J. D., J. D. Smith, T. L. Murphy, and K. M. Murphy. 2000. Recruitment of Stat4 to the human interferon-alpha/beta receptor requires activated Stat2. J Biol Chem. 275:2693-2697. PM:10644731 73. Farrar, J. D., J. D. Smith, T. L. Murphy, S. Leung, G. R. Stark, and K. M. Murphy. 2000. Selective loss of type I interferon-induced STAT4 activation caused by a minisatellite insertion in mouse Stat2. Nat Immunol 1:65-69. PM:10881177 74. Glimcher, L. H. and K. M. Murphy. 2000. Lineage commitment in the immune system: the T helper lymphocyte grows up. Genes Dev. 14:1693-1711. PM:10898785 75. Moser, M. and K. M. Murphy. 2000. Dendritic cell regulation of TH1-TH2 development. Nat Immunol 1:199-205. PM:10973276 76. Murphy, K. M., W. Ouyang, J. D. Farrar, J. Yang, S. Ranganath, H. Asnagli, M. Afkarian, and T. L. Murphy. 2000. Signaling and transcription in T helper development. Annu.Rev Immunol 18:451-494. PM:10837066 77. Murphy, T. L., E. D. Geissal, J. D. Farrar, and K. M. Murphy. 2000. Role of the Stat4 N domain in receptor proximal tyrosine phosphorylation. Mol Cell Biol 20:7121-7131. PM:10982828 78. Ouyang, W., M. Lohning, Z. Gao, M. Assenmacher, S. Ranganath, A. Radbruch, and K. M. Murphy. 2000. Stat6-independent GATA-3 autoactivation directs IL-4-independent Th2 development and commitment. Immunity 12:27-37. PM:10661403 79. Asnagli, H. and K. M. Murphy. 2001. The functional genomics experience (are you experienced?). Nat Immunol 2:826-828. PM:11526395 PHS 398/2590 (Rev. 06/09) Page Continuation Format Page Program Director/Principal Investigator (Last, First, Middle): 80. Murphy, Kenneth M. Farrar, J. D., W. Ouyang, M. Lohning, M. Assenmacher, A. Radbruch, O. Kanagawa, and K. M. Murphy. 2001. An instructive component in T helper cell type 2 (Th2) development mediated by GATA3. J Exp.Med. 193:643-650. PM:11238595 81. Hurov, J. B., T. S. Stappenbeck, C. M. Zmasek, L. S. White, S. H. Ranganath, J. H. Russell, A. C. Chan, K. M. Murphy, and H. Piwnica-Worms. 2001. Immune system dysfunction and autoimmune disease in mice lacking Emk (Par-1) protein kinase. Mol Cell Biol 21:3206-3219. PM:11287624 82. Ranganath, S. and K. M. Murphy. 2001. Structure and specificity of GATA proteins in Th2 development. Mol Cell Biol 21:2716-2725. PM:11283251 83. Yang, J., H. Zhu, T. L. Murphy, W. Ouyang, and K. M. Murphy. 2001. IL-18-stimulated GADD45 beta required in cytokine-induced, but not TCR-induced, IFN-gamma production. Nat Immunol 2:157-164. PM:11175814 84. Zhou, M., W. Ouyang, Q. Gong, S. G. Katz, J. M. White, S. H. Orkin, and K. M. Murphy. 2001. Friend of GATA-1 represses GATA-3-dependent activity in CD4+ T cells. J Exp.Med. 194:1461-1471. PM:11714753 85. Zhu, H., J. Yang, T. L. Murphy, W. Ouyang, F. Wagner, A. Saparov, C. T. Weaver, and K. M. Murphy. 2001. Unexpected characteristics of the IFN-gamma reporters in nontransformed T cells. J Immunol 167:855-865. PM:11441092 86. Afkarian, M., J. R. Sedy, J. Yang, N. G. Jacobson, N. Cereb, S. Y. Yang, T. L. Murphy, and K. M. Murphy. 2002. T-bet is a STAT1-induced regulator of IL-12R expression in naive CD4+ T cells. Nat Immunol 3:549-557. PM:12006974 87. Asnagli, H., M. Afkarian, and K. M. Murphy. 2002. Cutting edge: Identification of an alternative GATA-3 promoter directing tissue-specific gene expression in mouse and human. J Immunol 168:4268-4271. PM:11970965 88. Farrar, J. D., H. Asnagli, and K. M. Murphy. 2002. T helper subset development: roles of instruction, selection, and transcription. J Clin.Invest 109:431-435. PM:11854312 89. Murphy, K. M. and S. L. Reiner. 2002. The lineage decisions of helper T cells. Nat Rev Immunol 2:933944. PM:12461566 90. Nguyen, A., W. R. Burack, J. L. Stock, R. Kortum, O. V. Chaika, M. Afkarian, W. J. Muller, K. M. Murphy, D. K. Morrison, R. E. Lewis, J. McNeish, and A. S. Shaw. 2002. Kinase suppressor of Ras (KSR) is a scaffold which facilitates mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in vivo. Mol Cell Biol 22:3035-3045. PM:11940661 91. Arora, T., B. Liu, H. He, J. Kim, T. L. Murphy, K. M. Murphy, R. L. Modlin, and K. Shuai. 2003. PIASx is a transcriptional co-repressor of signal transducer and activator of transcription 4. J Biol Chem. 278:21327-21330. PM:12716907 92. Cho, J. Y., V. Grigura, T. L. Murphy, and K. Murphy. 2003. Identification of cooperative monomeric Brachyury sites conferring T-bet responsiveness to the proximal IFN-gamma promoter. Int.Immunol 15:1149-1160. PM:13679385 93. Gavrieli, M., N. Watanabe, S. K. Loftin, T. L. Murphy, and K. M. Murphy. 2003. Characterization of phosphotyrosine binding motifs in the cytoplasmic domain of B and T lymphocyte attenuator required for association with protein tyrosine phosphatases SHP-1 and SHP-2. Biochem Biophys.Res Commun. 312:1236-1243. PM:14652006 94. Kemper, C., A. C. Chan, J. M. Green, K. A. Brett, K. M. Murphy, and J. P. Atkinson. 2003. Activation of human CD4+ cells with CD3 and CD46 induces a T-regulatory cell 1 phenotype. Nature 421:388-392. PM:12540904 95. Watanabe, N., M. Gavrieli, J. R. Sedy, J. Yang, F. Fallarino, S. K. Loftin, M. A. Hurchla, N. Zimmerman, J. Sim, X. Zang, T. L. Murphy, J. H. Russell, J. P. Allison, and K. M. Murphy. 2003. BTLA is a PHS 398/2590 (Rev. 06/09) Page Continuation Format Page Program Director/Principal Investigator (Last, First, Middle): Murphy, Kenneth M. lymphocyte inhibitory receptor with similarities to CTLA-4 and PD-1. Nat Immunol 4:670-679. PM:12796776 96. Zang, X., P. Loke, J. Kim, K. Murphy, R. Waitz, and J. P. Allison. 2003. B7x: a widely expressed B7 family member that inhibits T cell activation. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci U.S.A 100:10388-10392. PM:12920180 97. Berenson, L. S., N. Ota, and K. M. Murphy. 2004. Issues in T-helper 1 development--resolved and unresolved. Immunol Rev 202:157-174. PM:15546392 98. Berenson, L. S., J. D. Farrar, T. L. Murphy, and K. M. Murphy. 2004. Frontline: absence of functional STAT4 activation despite detectable tyrosine phosphorylation induced by murine IFN-alpha. Eur.J Immunol 34:2365-2374. PM:15307169 99. Ota, N., T. J. Brett, T. L. Murphy, D. H. Fremont, and K. M. Murphy. 2004. N-domain-dependent nonphosphorylated STAT4 dimers required for cytokine-driven activation. Nat Immunol 5:208-215. PM:14704793 100. Chen, C., W. Ouyang, V. Grigura, Q. Zhou, K. Carnes, H. Lim, G. Q. Zhao, S. Arber, N. Kurpios, T. L. Murphy, A. M. Cheng, J. A. Hassell, V. Chandrashekar, M. C. Hofmann, R. A. Hess, and K. M. Murphy. 2005. ERM is required for transcriptional control of the spermatogonial stem cell niche. Nature 436:1030-1034. PM:16107850 101. Cheung, T. C., I. R. Humphreys, K. G. Potter, P. S. Norris, H. M. Shumway, B. R. Tran, G. Patterson, R. Jean-Jacques, M. Yoon, P. G. Spear, K. M. Murphy, N. S. Lurain, C. A. Benedict, and C. F. Ware. 2005. Evolutionarily divergent herpesviruses modulate T cell activation by targeting the herpesvirus entry mediator cosignaling pathway. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci U.S.A 102:13218-13223. PM:16131544 102. Harrington, L. E., R. D. Hatton, P. R. Mangan, H. Turner, T. L. Murphy, K. M. Murphy, and C. T. Weaver. 2005. Interleukin 17-producing CD4+ effector T cells develop via a lineage distinct from the T helper type 1 and 2 lineages. Nat Immunol 6:1123-1132. PM:16200070 103. Hurchla, M. A., J. R. Sedy, M. Gavrieli, C. G. Drake, T. L. Murphy, and K. M. Murphy. 2005. B and T lymphocyte attenuator exhibits structural and expression polymorphisms and is highly Induced in anergic CD4+ T cells. J Immunol 174:3377-3385. PM:15749870 104. Koo, T. B., H. Song, I. Moon, K. Han, C. Chen, K. Murphy, and H. Lim. 2005. Differential expression of the PEA3 subfamily of ETS transcription factors in the mouse ovary and peri-implantation uterus. Reproduction 129:651-657. PM:15855628 105. Persky, M. E., K. M. Murphy, and J. D. Farrar. 2005. IL-12, but not IFN-alpha, promotes STAT4 activation and Th1 development in murine CD4+ T cells expressing a chimeric murine/human Stat2 gene. J Immunol 174:294-301. PM:15611252 106. Sedy, J. R., M. Gavrieli, K. G. Potter, M. A. Hurchla, R. C. Lindsley, K. Hildner, S. Scheu, K. Pfeffer, C. F. Ware, T. L. Murphy, and K. M. Murphy. 2005. B and T lymphocyte attenuator regulates T cell activation through interaction with herpesvirus entry mediator. Nat Immunol 6:90-98. PM:15568026 107. Sparks-Thissen, R. L., D. C. Braaten, K. Hildner, T. L. Murphy, K. M. Murphy, and H. W. Virgin. 2005. CD4 T cell control of acute and latent murine gammaherpesvirus infection requires IFNgamma. Virology 338:201-208. PM:15961135 108. Tao, R., L. Wang, R. Han, T. Wang, Q. Ye, T. Honjo, T. L. Murphy, K. M. Murphy, and W. W. Hancock. 2005. Differential effects of B and T lymphocyte attenuator and programmed death-1 on acceptance of partially versus fully MHC-mismatched cardiac allografts. J Immunol 175:5774-5782. PM:16237069 109. Barchet, W., J. D. Price, M. Cella, M. Colonna, S. K. MacMillan, J. P. Cobb, P. A. Thompson, K. M. Murphy, J. P. Atkinson, and C. Kemper. 2006. Complement-induced regulatory T cells suppress T-cell responses but allow for dendritic-cell maturation. Blood 107:1497-1504. PM:16239430 110. Berenson, L. S., M. Gavrieli, J. D. Farrar, T. L. Murphy, and K. M. Murphy. 2006. Distinct characteristics of murine STAT4 activation in response to IL-12 and IFN-alpha. J Immunol 177:5195-5203. PM:17015705 PHS 398/2590 (Rev. 06/09) Page Continuation Format Page Program Director/Principal Investigator (Last, First, Middle): 111. Murphy, Kenneth M. Berenson, L. S., J. Yang, B. P. Sleckman, T. L. Murphy, and K. M. Murphy. 2006. Selective requirement of p38alpha MAPK in cytokine-dependent, but not antigen receptor-dependent, Th1 responses. J Immunol 176:4616-4621. PM:16585552 112. Deppong, C., T. I. Juehne, M. Hurchla, L. D. Friend, D. D. Shah, C. M. Rose, T. L. Bricker, L. P. Shornick, E. C. Crouch, T. L. Murphy, M. J. Holtzman, K. M. Murphy, and J. M. Green. 2006. Cutting edge: B and T lymphocyte attenuator and programmed death receptor-1 inhibitory receptors are required for termination of acute allergic airway inflammation. J Immunol 176:3909-3913. PM:16547224 113. Gavrieli, M., J. Sedy, C. A. Nelson, and K. M. Murphy. 2006. BTLA and HVEM cross talk regulates inhibition and costimulation. Adv.Immunol 92:157-185. PM:17145304 114. Gavrieli, M. and K. M. Murphy. 2006. Association of Grb-2 and PI3K p85 with phosphotyrosile peptides derived from BTLA. Biochem Biophys.Res Commun. 345:1440-1445. PM:16725108 115. Hatton, R. D., L. E. Harrington, R. J. Luther, T. Wakefield, K. M. Janowski, J. R. Oliver, R. L. Lallone, K. M. Murphy, and C. T. Weaver. 2006. A distal conserved sequence element controls Ifng gene expression by T cells and NK cells. Immunity 25:717-729. PM:17070076 116. Hess, R. A., P. S. Cooke, M. C. Hofmann, and K. M. Murphy. 2006. Mechanistic insights into the regulation of the spermatogonial stem cell niche. Cell Cycle 5:1164-1170. PM:16721062 117. Lindsley, R. C., J. G. Gill, M. Kyba, T. L. Murphy, and K. M. Murphy. 2006. Canonical Wnt signaling is required for development of embryonic stem cell-derived mesoderm. Development 133:3787-3796. PM:16943279 118. Murphy, K. M. 2006. Stress management for T helper differentiation. Nat Immunol 7:553-555. PM:16715064 119. Murphy, K. M., C. A. Nelson, and J. R. Sedy. 2006. Balancing co-stimulation and inhibition with BTLA and HVEM. Nat Rev Immunol 6:671-681. PM:16932752 120. Weaver, C. T., L. E. Harrington, P. R. Mangan, M. Gavrieli, and K. M. Murphy. 2006. Th17: an effector CD4 T cell lineage with regulatory T cell ties. Immunity 24:677-688. PM:16782025 121. Hippenmeyer, S., R. M. Huber, D. R. Ladle, K. Murphy, and S. Arber. 2007. ETS transcription factor Erm controls subsynaptic gene expression in skeletal muscles. Neuron 55:726-740. PM:17785180 122. Hurchla, M. A., J. R. Sedy, and K. M. Murphy. 2007. Unexpected role of B and T lymphocyte attenuator in sustaining cell survival during chronic allostimulation. J Immunol 178:6073-6082. PM:17475832 123. Lepenies, B., K. Pfeffer, M. A. Hurchla, T. L. Murphy, K. M. Murphy, J. Oetzel, B. Fleischer, and T. Jacobs. 2007. Ligation of B and T lymphocyte attenuator prevents the genesis of experimental cerebral malaria. J Immunol 179:4093-4100. PM:17785848 124. Morrow, C. M., C. E. Hostetler, M. D. Griswold, M. C. Hofmann, K. M. Murphy, P. S. Cooke, and R. A. Hess. 2007. ETV5 is required for continuous spermatogenesis in adult mice and may mediate blood testes barrier function and testicular immune privilege. Ann.N.Y.Acad.Sci 1120:144-151. PM:17911411 125. Simon, L., G. C. Ekman, G. Tyagi, R. A. Hess, K. M. Murphy, and P. S. Cooke. 2007. Common and distinct factors regulate expression of mRNA for ETV5 and GDNF, Sertoli cell proteins essential for spermatogonial stem cell maintenance. Exp.Cell Res 313:3090-3099. PM:17574550 126. Truong, W., J. C. Plester, W. W. Hancock, J. Kaye, S. Merani, K. M. Murphy, T. L. Murphy, C. C. Anderson, and A. M. Shapiro. 2007. Negative and positive co-signaling with anti-BTLA (PJ196) and CTLA4Ig prolongs islet allograft survival. Transplantation 84:1368-1372. PM:18049125 127. Truong, W., J. C. Plester, W. W. Hancock, S. Merani, T. L. Murphy, K. M. Murphy, J. Kaye, C. C. Anderson, and A. M. Shapiro. 2007. Combined coinhibitory and costimulatory modulation with antiBTLA and CTLA4Ig facilitates tolerance in murine islet allografts. Am J Transplant 7:2663-2674. PM:17983390 PHS 398/2590 (Rev. 06/09) Page Continuation Format Page Program Director/Principal Investigator (Last, First, Middle): 128. Murphy, Kenneth M. Weaver, C. T. and K. M. Murphy. 2007. T-cell subsets: the more the merrier. Curr.Biol 17:R61-R63. PM:17240331 129. Wilker, P. R., J. R. Sedy, V. Grigura, T. L. Murphy, and K. M. Murphy. 2007. Evidence for carbohydrate recognition and homotypic and heterotypic binding by the TIM family. Int.Immunol 19:763-773. PM:17513880 130. De Trez, C., K. Schneider, K. Potter, N. Droin, J. Fulton, P. S. Norris, S. W. Ha, Y. X. Fu, T. Murphy, K. M. Murphy, K. Pfeffer, C. A. Benedict, and C. F. Ware. 2008. The inhibitory HVEM-BTLA pathway counter regulates lymphotoxin receptor signaling to achieve homeostasis of dendritic cells. J Immunol 180:238-248. PM:18097025 131. Deppong, C., J. M. Degnan, T. L. Murphy, K. M. Murphy, and J. M. Green. 2008. B and T lymphocyte attenuator regulates T cell survival in the lung. J Immunol 181:2973-2979. PM:18713967 132. Eo, J., K. Han, K. Murphy, H. Song, and H. Lim. 2008. ERM, an ETS transcription factor, is expressed in granulosa and cumulus cells and serves as a transcriptional regulator of the cyclooxygenase-2. J Endocrinol. PM:18492810 133. Hildner, K., B. T. Edelson, W. E. Purtha, M. Diamond, H. Matsushita, M. Kohyama, B. Calderon, B. U. Schraml, E. R. Unanue, M. S. Diamond, R. D. Schreiber, T. L. Murphy, and K. M. Murphy. 2008. Batf3 deficiency reveals a critical role for CD8alpha+ dendritic cells in cytotoxic T cell immunity. Science 322:1097-1100. PM:19008445 134. Lindsley, R. C., J. G. Gill, T. L. Murphy, E. M. Langer, M. Cai, M. Mashayekhi, W. Wang, N. Niwa, J. M. Nerbonne, M. Kyba, and K. M. Murphy. 2008. Mesp1 coordinately regulates cardiovascular fate restriction and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in differentiating ESCs. Cell Stem Cell 3:55-68. PM:18593559 135. Nelson, C. A., M. D. Fremont, J. R. Sedy, P. S. Norris, C. F. Ware, K. M. Murphy, and D. H. Fremont. 2008. Structural determinants of herpesvirus entry mediator recognition by murine B and T lymphocyte attenuator. J Immunol 180:940-947. PM:18178834 136. Ong, C. T., J. R. Sedy, K. M. Murphy, and R. Kopan. 2008. Notch and presenilin regulate cellular expansion and cytokine secretion but cannot instruct Th1/Th2 fate acquisition. PLoS One. 3:e2823. PM:18665263 137. Oya, Y., N. Watanabe, T. Owada, M. Oki, K. Hirose, A. Suto, S. Kagami, H. Nakajima, T. Kishimoto, I. Iwamoto, T. L. Murphy, K. M. Murphy, and Y. Saito. 2008. Development of autoimmune hepatitis-like disease and production of autoantibodies to nuclear antigens in mice lacking B and T lymphocyte attenuator. Arthritis Rheum. 58:2498-2510. PM:18668554 138. Schlesser, H. N., L. Simon, M. C. Hofmann, K. M. Murphy, T. Murphy, R. A. Hess, and P. S. Cooke. 2008. Effects of ETV5 (ets variant gene 5) on testis and body growth, time course of spermatogonial stem cell loss, and fertility in mice. Biol Reprod. 78:483-489. PM:18032421 139. Steinberg, M. W., O. Turovskaya, R. B. Shaikh, G. Kim, D. F. McCole, K. Pfeffer, K. M. Murphy, C. F. Ware, and M. Kronenberg. 2008. A crucial role for HVEM and BTLA in preventing intestinal inflammation. J Exp.Med. 205:1463-1476. PM:18519647 140. Tao, R., L. Wang, K. M. Murphy, C. C. Fraser, and W. W. Hancock. 2008. Regulatory T cell expression of herpesvirus entry mediator suppresses the function of B and T lymphocyte attenuator-positive effector T cells. J Immunol 180:6649-6655. PM:18453584 141. Wilker, P. R., M. Kohyama, M. M. Sandau, J. C. Albring, O. Nakagawa, J. J. Schwarz, and K. M. Murphy. 2008. Transcription factor Mef2c is required for B cell proliferation and survival after antigen receptor stimulation. Nat Immunol 9:603-612. PM:18438409 142. Cheung, T. C., L. M. Oborne, M. W. Steinberg, M. G. Macauley, S. Fukuyama, H. Sanjo, C. D'Souza, P. S. Norris, K. Pfeffer, K. M. Murphy, M. Kronenberg, P. G. Spear, and C. F. Ware. 2009. T cell intrinsic heterodimeric complexes between HVEM and BTLA determine receptivity to the surrounding microenvironment. J Immunol 183:7286-7296. PM:19915044 PHS 398/2590 (Rev. 06/09) Page Continuation Format Page Program Director/Principal Investigator (Last, First, Middle): 143. Murphy, Kenneth M. Cheung, T. C., M. W. Steinberg, L. M. Oborne, M. G. Macauley, S. Fukuyama, H. Sanjo, C. D'Souza, P. S. Norris, K. Pfeffer, K. M. Murphy, M. Kronenberg, P. G. Spear, and C. F. Ware. 2009. Unconventional ligand activation of herpesvirus entry mediator signals cell survival. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci U.S A 106:6244-6249. PM:19332782 144. Kohyama, M., W. Ise, B. T. Edelson, P. R. Wilker, K. Hildner, C. Mejia, W. A. Frazier, T. L. Murphy, and K. M. Murphy. 2009. Role for Spi-C in the development of red pulp macrophages and splenic iron homeostasis. Nature 457:318-321. PM:19037245 145. McCartney, S., W. Vermi, S. Gilfillan, M. Cella, T. L. Murphy, R. D. Schreiber, K. M. Murphy, and M. Colonna. 2009. Distinct and complementary functions of MDA5 and TLR3 in poly(I:C)-mediated activation of mouse NK cells. J Exp.Med. 206:2967-2976. PM:19995959 146. Morrow, C. M., G. Tyagi, L. Simon, K. Carnes, K. M. Murphy, P. S. Cooke, M. C. Hofmann, and R. A. Hess. 2009. Claudin 5 expression in mouse seminiferous epithelium is dependent upon the transcription factor ets variant 5 and contributes to blood-testis barrier function. Biol Reprod. 81:871879. PM:19571261 147. Saraiva, M., J. R. Christensen, M. Veldhoen, T. L. Murphy, K. M. Murphy, and A. O'Garra. 2009. Interleukin-10 production by Th1 cells requires interleukin-12-induced STAT4 transcription factor and ERK MAP kinase activation by high antigen dose. Immunity 31:209-219. PM:19646904 148. Schraml, B. U., K. Hildner, W. Ise, W. L. Lee, W. A. Smith, B. Solomon, G. Sahota, J. Sim, R. Mukasa, S. Cemerski, R. D. Hatton, G. D. Stormo, C. T. Weaver, J. H. Russell, T. L. Murphy, and K. M. Murphy. 2009. The AP-1 transcription factor Batf controls T(H)17 differentiation. Nature 460:405-409. PM:19578362 149. Sun, Y., N. K. Brown, M. J. Ruddy, M. L. Miller, Y. Lee, Y. Wang, K. M. Murphy, K. Pfeffer, L. Chen, J. Kaye, and Y. X. Fu. 2009. B and T lymphocyte attenuator tempers early infection immunity. J Immunol 183:1946-1951. PM:19587015 150. Truong, W., W. W. Hancock, J. C. Plester, S. Merani, D. C. Rayner, G. Thangavelu, K. M. Murphy, C. C. Anderson, and A. M. Shapiro. 2009. BTLA targeting modulates lymphocyte phenotype, function, and numbers and attenuates disease in nonobese diabetic mice. J Leukoc.Biol 86:41-51. PM:19383625 151. Tyagi, G., K. Carnes, C. Morrow, N. V. Kostereva, G. C. Ekman, D. D. Meling, C. Hostetler, M. Griswold, K. M. Murphy, R. A. Hess, M. C. Hofmann, and P. S. Cooke. 2009. Loss of Etv5 decreases proliferation and RET levels in neonatal mouse testicular germ cells and causes an abnormal first wave of spermatogenesis. Biol Reprod. 81:258-266. PM:19369650 152. Albring,J.C., Sandau,M.M., Rapaport,A.S., Edelson,B.T., Satpathy,A., Mashayekhi,M., Lathrop,S.K., Hsieh,C.S., Stelljes,M., Colonna,M., Murphy,T.L., Murphy,K.M. 2010. Targeting of B and T lymphocyte associated (BTLA) prevents graft-versus-host disease without global immunosuppression. J Exp. Med. PM:21078889 153. Bar-On, L., T. Birnberg, K. L. Lewis, B. T. Edelson, D. Bruder, K. Hildner, J. Buer, K. M. Murphy, B. Reizis, and S. Jung. 2010. CX3CR1+ CD8{alpha}+ dendritic cells are a steady-state population related to plasmacytoid dendritic cells. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci U.S A. PM:20679228 154. Edelson, B. T., W. Kc, R. Juang, M. Kohyama, L. A. Benoit, P. A. Klekotka, C. Moon, J. C. Albring, W. Ise, D. G. Michael, D. Bhattacharya, T. S. Stappenbeck, M. J. Holtzman, S. S. Sung, T. L. Murphy, K. Hildner, and K. M. Murphy. 2010. Peripheral CD103+ dendritic cells form a unified subset developmentally related to CD8{alpha}+ conventional dendritic cells. J Exp.Med. PM:20351058 155. Ise, W., M. Kohyama, K. M. Nutsch, H. M. Lee, A. Suri, E. R. Unanue, T. L. Murphy, and K. M. Murphy. 2010. CTLA-4 suppresses the pathogenicity of self antigen-specific T cells by cell-intrinsic and cellextrinsic mechanisms. Nat Immunol 11:129-135. PM:20037585 156. Owada, T., N. Watanabe, M. Oki, Y. Oya, Y. Saito, T. Saito, I. Iwamoto, T. L. Murphy, K. M. Murphy, and H. Nakajima. 2010. Activation-induced accumulation of B and T lymphocyte attenuator at the immunological synapse in CD4+ T cells. J Leukoc.Biol 87:425-432. PM:19892849 PHS 398/2590 (Rev. 06/09) Page Continuation Format Page Program Director/Principal Investigator (Last, First, Middle): 157. Murphy, Kenneth M. Simon L, Ekman GC, Garcia T, Carnes K, Zhang Z, Murphy T, Murphy KM, Hess RA, Cooke PS, Hofmann MC. 2010. Etv5 Regulates Sertoli Cell Chemokines Involved in Mouse Stem/Progenitor Spermatogonia Maintenance. Stem Cells PM:20799334 D. Research Support OTHER SUPPORT MURPHY, KENNETH M. OTHER SUPPORT MURPHY, KENNETH M. ACTIVE Howard Hughes Medical Institute 9/1/10-8/31/11 Investigator $706,449 Title of Research: Signaling in Lymphocyte Development Major goal of this research is to study receptors and signaling pathways that control the development and activation of lymphocytes. Dr. Murphy does not receive salary support from grants, his salary is provided from HHMI funds. 5 U19 AI070489-03 (Holtzman) 7/1/06-6/30/11 2.10 calendar NIH/NIAID $185,412 (Proj 3); $141,365 (Core A) 17.5% (17.5%) AADCRC Innate and Adaptive Immune Signaling in Asthma The major goals of this project are to understand how innate and adaptive immune signals contribute to the pathogenesis of asthma and thereby develop new therapeutic strategies for this condition. Project 3 will continue the theme for immune balance and the proposal that a deficiency in turning off the immune response could lead to an excessive and prolonged inflammatory response to allergic and other stimuli. Role: Core A, Co-Director (Administration), 0.30 calendar, 2.5% effort Project 3, Co-Investigator, 1.80 calendar, 15% effort 5 R01 AI076427-02 (Murphy) 6/5/09-5/31/11 1.80 calendar NIH/NIAID/ARRA $274,239 15% (15%) Analysis of Bidirectional Signaling Mechanisms for BTLA and HVEM in Autoimmunity The major goals of this project are to analyze the inhibitory and pro-survival options of BTLA in vivo and distinguish cell-intrinsic from cell-autonomous mechanisms. W81XWH-09-1-0185 (Murphy/Gillanders) 5/1/09-4/30/11 1.20 calendar DOD Synergystic Idea Award $125,000 10% effort (10%) Defining the Role of BTLA in Breast Cancer Immunosurveillance and Selective Targeting of the BTLA-HVEM-Light Constimulatory System The major goals of this project is that BTLA contributes to the inhibition of breast cancer immunosurveillance, and selective targeting of the BTLA-Light-HVEM costimlatory system can enhance breast cancer immunity. Role on Project: Partnering PI OVERLAP None. PHS 398/2590 (Rev. 06/09) Page Continuation Format Page Program Director/Principal Investigator (Last, First, Middle): PHS 398/2590 (Rev. 06/09) Murphy, Kenneth M. Page Continuation Format Page