IB Physics (HL) – Course Description International Baccalaureate Organization Mr. Taylor – Instructor Introduction Welcome to the wonderful world of physics. I hope you are as excited as I am as I look forward to a fun and productive year. In order to be successful, we all must work together as a cohesive team. As you know, you cannot enjoy a game unless you know the rules. Likewise, you cannot fully appreciate your surroundings until you understand the rules of nature. Physics is the study of these rules, which will show you how everything in nature is beautifully connected. Advanced physics often has the reputation for being too difficult and frightens many capable students away. Thank you for not falling into that mindset, it was a good move! I promise to help you to the best of my ability, but that help begins with you “DOING” your part, rather than just “BEING” in class. Personal Note I look forward to a fun filled, energetic, and gratifying experience this year. Lets all do our part to make this a reality. ENJOY THIS EXPERIENCE, I KNOW I WILL! The ultimate grade I can give you is in the form of a letter of recommendation for college. Being able to write passionately about a student’s intellect, creativity, work ethic, and character is very satisfying for me. It makes me feel that I can positively influence your future other than simply being “the physics teacher”. The IB Learner Profile The IB Learner Profile provides a description of what we would like our students to become. Ideally, we envision our students as being: Inquirers Thinkers Principled Balanced Knowledgeable Communicators Open-Minded Risk Takers Reflective We will work collaboratively to develop these characteristics in students as we prepare them for the world of the 21st century. We also encourage parents/guardians to discuss the importance of these traits in an increasingly global society. Course Outline Shared SL/HL Core [80 hours] All topics will be taught, including 2 HL options. Topic 1 – Physics and Physical Measurement [5 hours] Physics is based upon observation, measurement and interpretation of the physical world. Consequently, scientists have developed tools for measuring and interpreting nature. This topic advances our understanding of these techniques. Topic 2 – Mechanics [17 hours] Mechanics is the branch of physics that deals with forces and the way they produce and change motion. It includes the sub-units of kinematics, statics, dynamics, gravity, circular motion, momentum, impulse, and projectile motion. Energy is a very complex and intriguing topic. It is the driving force behind all of nature’s processes and our ability to study nature. We will discuss work-energy relationships, energy transformation and transfer, and the various kinds of energy that exist. Topic 3 – Thermal Physics [7 hours] This branch of physics deals with temperature and heat, an objects internal energy, the consequences of that energy state, and how solids, liquids, and gasses differ. Topic 4 – Oscillations and Waves [10 hours] Wave motion is closely related to the phenomena of vibration. Sound waves, earthquake waves, waves on guitar strings, and water waves are all produced by vibrations. There are many natural and man made phenomena whose explanations require an understanding of vibrations and waves. How do TV’s and radios work? Why don’t skyscrapers fall down if they are vibrating? How can wave theory help us to understand the modern theories of the atom? Topic 5 – Electric Currents [7 hours] The ancient Greeks observed electric and magnetic phenomena as early as 700 B.C. They found that a piece of amber, when rubbed, became electrified and attracted feathers. There have been many significant discoveries about EM phenomena since then, however it was not until the 19th century that scientists finally realized that electricity and magnetism are, in fact, related phenomena. Topic 6 – Forces and Fields [7 hours] The amazing thing about “fields” is that we even know they exist. They’re invisible, and not very intuitive. However, they are responsible for the delivery and transmission of forces such as Gravity, Magnetism, and the Electrostatic. Topic 7 – Atomic and Nuclear Physics [9 hours] At the end of the 19th century, scientists thought they had learned most of what there was to know about physics. However, at the turn of the 20 th century a major revolution shook the physics world. “It was a marvelous time to be alive” said Einstein in 1905, after proposing his brilliant special theory of relativity. Basically Planks theories of quantum physics and Einstein’s theory of relativity have been the backbone of modern research in the fields of atomic physics, nuclear physics, astronomy, and condensed matter physics. Topic 8 – Energy, Power and Climate Change [18 hours] Here we draw everything from the course together, and then apply what we know to the world’s energy supplies. This topic addresses the ideals behind consumable energy, the pros and cons of various supplies, and the quest for renewable energy. These issues are not only at the forefront of modern science, but also are crucial to 21st century politics and economics. Additional Higher Level Core [55 hours] Topic 9 – Motion in Fields [8 hours] This topic has 4 subtopics, 1) projectile motion 2) gravitational field potential and energy 3)orbital motion and 4) electric field, potential and energy. The first three subtopics are extensions of topic 2 and therefore will be taught at that time. The last subtopic will be taught in conjunction with topics 5 and 12. Topic 10 – Thermal Physics [6 hours] This topic is an extension of topic 3. Thermodynamic Processes, Cycles and Entropy are central to modern engines and pumps. This topic discusses the intricacies of building efficient machines and the consequences for such actions for the entire universe. Topic 11 – Wave Phenomena [12 hours] This topic is an extension of topic 4. The primary focus will be on specific phenomena that are exhibited in nature such as the Doppler Effect and standing waves. Topic 12 – Electromagnetic Induction [6 hours] This topic is an extension of topic 5. Electrical power generation and transmission is the focus of this topic. Producing and delivering electricity effectively is an interesting application of the interaction between electric and magnetic fields. Topic 13 – Quantum Physics and Nuclear Physics [15 hours] This topic is an extension of topic 7. The 20 th century brought about drastic changes in the way people viewed the world. The birth of the quantum age has been revolutionary and very exciting. Topic 14 – Digital Technology [8 hours] In the communication age, understanding how information is dispersed is of vital importance. This topic focuses on analogue and digital signals, data capture, and digital imaging. Options [44 hours, 22 each] Two topics will be selected. (Note: a third option will be selected if time allows) Option E – Astrophysics Option F – Communications Option G – Electromagnetic Waves Option H – Relativity Option I – Medical Physics Option J – Particle Physics Course Requirements and Expectations All students must complete the IB HL examination and complete the IB scheme of practical (experimental) work in order to gain credit for the course. 60 satisfactory lab hours must be completed before you are allowed to sit for the IB HL examination. Also each student is expected to take the New York State Regents exam in Physics (see below). The Binghamton City School District and the IB Foundation PARTIALLY pay the registration and examination fees for each student. If a student drops the course after being registered for the examination, the student or parent-guardian shall reimburse the IB foundation for the examination fees. After the IB examination in this course, students who wish to participate in community service, matriculate in a college course, work at a job site, or be scheduled into a learning lab must complete a “Parent Request for Alternative Student Schedule” form. (Available upon request in May of the examination year) Materials Needed: physics notebook (2” 3 Ring Binder Recommended) scientific calculator pens and pencils All other materials (rulers, graph paper, protractor, etc.) readily available in the classroom. Expectations: As is your right, and I hope your expectation of me, I should be prepared everyday. I hope that you would expect me to come in to class prepared to teach and anxious to do so. I should be expected to know my subject matter and the best ways to present it to you. I should be expected to be impartial in my criticism, encouragement, and assessment of your learning. I should be expected to be tolerant of your diverse backgrounds and learning styles. I should be expected to realize that physics is not your whole existence and that there are other factors happening in your life concurrently. I will try to live up to these expectations to the best of my ability. I have expectations of you as well. I expect that you treat each other and me in a humanistic, warm, respectful, and fair manner. I expect you to tolerate each other’s weaknesses and grow from each other’s strengths. I expect that you will put forth an honest effort and work hard to learn and achieve, both in life and in the physics classroom. Grading System Time + effort + discussion + questioning = learning + happiness + good grades Your overall grade for the course will be the cumulative average of all 4 terms each year. You will receive 1 full science credit for each of the two years of this course, 2 total science credits. Term grades will be determined as follows: Terms 1-3 Tests (30%) Tests will last for 1 or 2 class period, every cycle on a designated day. There will be approximately 25 – 27 tests in the first year and 20 – 22 the second. Reference materials will sometimes be allowed. A calculator will always be allowed. Make ups will only be done after school on the designated day. Only a legal absence will allow the opportunity for a make up test. IT IS THE STUDENTS RESPONSIBILITY TO ARRANGE MAKE UP TIMES WITH ME. Comprehensive Exams (20%) There will be a comprehensive examination at the conclusion of each 10 week term. (Quarter Term, Mid Term, Three Quarter Term, End of Year) Reference materials will be allowed. A calculator will be allowed. Make ups will only be done after school on the designated day. Only a legal absence will allow the opportunity for a make up examination. IT IS THE STUDENTS RESPONSIBILITY TO ARRANGE MAKE UP TIMES WITH ME. Experimental Work (Internal Assessment) (30%) 60 hours of class time (minimum) all work (scratch work, a written and graphical record of your ideas and activities, original data) must be submitted with your final reports. experimental work constitutes 24% of your overall IB grade. Make ups will only be done after school. IT IS THE STUDENTS RESPONSIBILITY TO MAKE UP EXPERIMENTAL WORK ON THE DESIGNATED EXPERIMENTAL WORK MAKE UP DAY. Classwork (15%) grades awarded in various manners my holistic impression of your level of personal efforts self and peer assessments senteo AQUA (5%) I believe that it is each student’s responsibility to contribute to a positive, active and lively classroom. This helps all to achieve, me to teach, and thus all to learn. I believe that this is accomplished by students Answering questions, Questioning answers, Upholding class momentum and by being Active and energetic. 4th Term Grades At the conclusion of year 1, students will take the NYS regents exam in physics. This will count as the Term Exam for the 4th marking period. Hence the NYS Regents exam in physics counts for 20% of term 4, or 5% of the first year of the course. All other grade expectations will be in place. During year 2, the following will determine the 4th term grade. I will average terms 1 – 3. That grade will count for 75% of the grade. The remaining 25% will be any remaining tests and classwork prior to the IB exam, including review materials and practice exams. IB Exam Registration Information The Binghamton City School District pays the registration fee for each student. If a student drops an IB course after being registered for the exam, the student/parent shall reimburse the district for the registration fee. Students will pay for the exam itself. All students enrolled in an IB course of study are required to take the final exam in May as part of their final assessment. Students receive 1.15 credit weighting for an IB course of study. Students must sign up for their IB examination by the beginning of November. Students who do not sign up for their IB examination will remain in the class. However, the IB course they are enrolled in will be recorded on their transcript and report card as an “honors” level course. Students will receive only 1.1 credit weighting. In addition, students who sign up for the exam and do not “show up” to take it will also receive only 1.1 credit weighting. Academic Honesty All students enrolled in the Diploma Program are given a copy of the General regulations: Diploma Program in September. Section E of this document defines and discusses academic infringement and malpractice. Students are expected to understand what it means to plagiarize as well as the penalty for doing so. Each IB teacher has a copy of the publication, Academic Honesty for reference. Students and teachers are encouraged to fully discuss what academic honesty means. Teachers may use Turnitin.com to verify the authenticity of any assessment work submitted to IBO. Student Acceptance of Course Expectations Tear off this sheet and please sign below to indicate that you have read and understand all of the above literature. Also please have your parent/guardian sign in the appropriate blank. Grades will not be entered until I have this signed and on file. Thank you. Most sincerely, Christopher A. Taylor Christopher A. Taylor, instructor ___________________________ student (PRINT) _____________________________ student (SIGNATURE) ___________ date ___________________________ parent/guardian (PRINT) _____________________________ parent/guardian (SIGNATURE) ___________ date