12-18159 DISCLAIMER: This is not an EPPO paper. However, this document may be useful to assist applicants and evaluators with the application of EPPO Standard PP1/278 Principles of zonal data production and evaluation. Please note that the information presented in this document is a synthesis of data from the sources indicated. The accuracy of these data cannot be assured and may change over time. Expert judgment should be applied in all cases. The actual distribution of crops in Europe Pierre HUCORNE, Centre Wallon de Recherches Agronomiques, 5030 Gembloux, BE 1 Introduction The entry into force of the Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 has brought several novelties in the preparation and the assessment of biological efficacy dossiers. On one hand, the applicants have to conceive and to prepare dossiers that will be used for granting authorizations at the level of a zone comprising several EU Member States. On the other hand, the regulatory authorities (Rapporteur Member State) have to evaluate the dossier taking into account the agronomic conditions of a large geographical zone and not only their own local conditions and peculiarities. This new approach implies a redefinition of the conditions of authorization and to bring an answer to the following questions: What is the optimal location of the trials in order to cover the conditions of several countries? What is the meaning of major/minor crop or use at zonal level? What are the different agricultural techniques for a crop within a zone (e.g. winter/spring varieties, outdoor/indoor, fresh market/industrial processing, human/animal consumption, etc.? The determination of the production areas of the crops in each European country, EPPO agroclimatic zone and EU administrative zone is a first steps in answering these questions. 2 Procedure Data on production areas have been retrieved from the Eurostat database. The mean of the years 2006-2010 have been calculated for each crop/country. A detailed explanation of the database and crop entries can be found in the Crop production - Manual for current statistics (2001). Countries The following countries have been taken into account in this study: the 27 Member States of the European Union, the Balkan countries (Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslav Republic (FYR) of Macedonia, Albania, Serbia, Montenegro and Kosovo), Switzerland and Norway. The following countries have been removed from the data query since their agricultural sector is minor, and/or, for a great extent, located outside Europe: Liechtenstein, Iceland, and Turkey. The countries have been sorted according to their respective EPPO and EU zones, following 12-18159 the recommendations of the Guidance on comparable climates (PP 1/241 and the Annex I of the Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. The northern part of France is located in the Maritime EPPO region while its southern part is located in the Mediterranean EPPO region. The statistical data of the French Ministry of Agriculture (Agreste) have been used to determine the percentage of crop areas that are located in each EPPO region. The following regions of France are located in the Mediterranean EPPO region: Midi-Pyrénées, Languedoc-Roussillon, Rhône-Alpes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur and Corsica. For a few crops, detailed data on the distribution in the regions were not available. In this case, the percentages for the maritime and mediterranean zones have been extrapolated, taking into account comparable crops (for example, distribution of all brassicas has been extrapolated from the distribution of the cauliflowers). In the case of Switzerland, data on fruit and vegetable crops that were not available on the Eurostat database have been retrieved from the websites of the Swiss Federal Office of Statistics and of the Agence d’information agricole romande. Unfortunately, statistical data for Serbia, Kosovo and Montenegro are not available in the Eurostat database. A survey of the agriculture of the Balkan states (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Former Yugoslav Republic (FYR) of Macedonia, Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia) is available on the website of the European Commission. More detailed statistical data on agricultural production is also available on the website of the Ministry of Agriculture of Serbia and in publications of the Serbia Investment and Export Promotion Agency. Reliable and detailed information on crop production has not been found for Kosovo and Montenegro. We have therefore only reported the information on utilized agricultural area, arable land, fruit crop and permanent grassland. 12-18159 Groupings of countries by EPPO and EU zone European countries EPPO zone EU zone Estonia North-East Northern Latvia North-East Northern Lithuania North-East Northern Poland North-East Central Finland North-East Northern Belgium Maritime Central Czech Republic Maritime Central Denmark Maritime Northern Germany Maritime Central Ireland Maritime Central Northern France Maritime Southern Luxemburg Maritime Central Netherlands Maritime Central Austria Maritime Central Sweden Maritime Northern United Kingdom Maritime Central Norway Maritime Switzerland Maritime Greece Mediterranean Southern Spain Mediterranean Southern Southern France Mediterranean Southern Italy Mediterranean Southern Cyprus Mediterranean Southern Malta Mediterranean Southern Portugal Mediterranean Southern Former Yugoslav Republic of Mediterranean Macedonia Albania Mediterranean Montenegro Mediterranean Bulgaria South-East Southern Hungary South-East Central Romania South-East Central Slovakia South-East Central Slovenia South-East Central Croatia South-East Bosnia and Herzegovina South-East Serbia South-East Kosovo South-East An EPPO EU zonal map can be viewed at: http://www.eppo.int/PPPRODUCTS/zonal_efficacy/zonal_map.pdf Production areas are expressed in thousands of hectares. Countries or zones accounting for more than 10% of the total production area of the crop in Europe (listing of countries in the table above) have been highlighted in the summary tables. 12-18159 Percentage of the crop in the total arable land of the country In the case of field crops, the production area has been expressed as the percentage of the total arable land of the country. Percentages above 10% have been highlighted in the summary tables. This value can be considered as a good estimate of the crops that are the most likely succeeding crops or adjacent crops. Vegetable crops represent a very low percentage of the arable land, even in the regions with very high vegetable production. They are generally located in specific regions due to edaphic conditions and to economic reasons (marketing and processing facilities, producers’ organizations etc.). Checking of the input data - Missing data Crop areas are expressed in thousands of hectares. In the tables of this survey, figures marked as ‘0’ represent: - areas less than 100 ha for a particular crop, reported as a ‘0’ in the Eurostat database; - or missing data, data not reported in the Eurostat database. In the case of Serbia and Switzerland, data for some crops were not available on their official website. 3 Results Allocation of the Utilised Agricultural Area (table 1 - in 1000 ha and in % of the UAA) The main parts of the Utilised Agricultural Area (UAA) are the following: - The arable land, excluding kitchen gardens and crops under glass. The main crop classes that are included in the arable land are the cereals, dried pulses, root and tuber crops, industrial crops, the vegetables, the fodder from arable land, fallow land and green manures, flowers and ornamental crops, crops grown for seeds (Temporary grasses that occupy the soil from one to five years are included in the fodder from arable land.); - The permanent grassland which is the area always covered with grass (sown or natural) for at least 5 years; - The fruit crops (including vine and olives); - The crops under glass are surfaces for crop production under high, accessible cover; - The areas cultivated in hardy nursery stocks; - The area cultivated in plants to be braided such as osier willows, bamboo, rush, ratta, Canada poplar etc. (not reported in the summary table). Cereals (tables 2, 3 and 4 - in 1000 ha and in % of the arable land) Cereals are harvested as dry grain for consumption or for seed. When possible the winter and spring types have been presented separately. Common wheat and spelt (Triticum aestivum, T. spelta et T. monococcum) are included in the same database entry; durum wheat (Triticum durum), barley (Hordeum vulgare), rye (Secale cereale), triticale (Triticum × Secale), oat (Avena sativa), maslin (a crop mix of Triticum aestivum and Secale cereale), maize grain (Zea mays), sorgho (Sorghum bicolor x Sorghum sudanense ), rice (Oryza sativa). 12-18159 Mixed grain other than maslin are summer cereals grown as mixes and harvested as dry grain, including seed. Other cereals that are grown pure and harvested as dry grain have been merged: buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum), millet (Panicum miliaceum), canary seed (Phalaris canariensis), corn-cob-mix (Zea mays, harvested as humid grain) etc. Maize can also be harvested as entire plants for animal feeding (green maize) (table 11) Pulses (tables 5 and 6 - in 1000 ha and in % of the arable land) These Fabaceae species are harvested as dry grain. These entries of the database also include crops for seeds: - field peas (Pisum sativum) (partim) for animal feed; - other peas such as chick peas (Cicer arietinum ), Pisum sativum (partim), Pisum arvense etc.; - kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris and P. coccineus); - broad and field beans (Faba vulgaris or Vicia faba (partim)); - lentils( Lens culinaris and Lens orientalis); - vetches (Vicia sativa , Vicia pannonica or Vicia varia); - lupins (Lupinus sp.); - other dried pulses such as chickling vetch (Lathyrus cicera); - soya bean (Glycine max) (in Eurostat database, under the industrial plants). Tuber and root crops (table 7 - in 1000 ha and in % of the arable land) Potato (Solanum tuberosum), sugar beet and fodder beet (Beta vulgaris), other root crops (topinambour, sweet potatoes, fodder parsnips, yams, cassava, etc.). Industrial crops (tables 8, 9 and 10 - in 1000 ha and in % of the arable land) Winter rape, spring rape (Brassica napus) and turnip rape (Brassica rapa var. sylvestris), sunflower (Helianthus annuus), oil flax (Linum usitatissimum), cotton seed (Gossypium) are used for oil production. Other oil seeds (poppy, mustard, sunflower, cotton, earth almond, sesame, groundnut, etc.) are merged together. Flax straw (Linum usitatissimum), cotton textile deseeded (Gossypium) and hemp (Cannabis sativa) are used for textile fiber production. Chicory (for inulin) and chicorey (for roasting) are both cultivars of Cichorium intybus. (Witloof chicory is presented in table 19). Forage crops (tables 10 and 11 - in 1000 ha and in % of the arable land). Fodder maize (Zea mays) in all its forms other than the grain alone. 12-18159 Annual green fodder comprise: - Cereals and the triticale used as fodder; - Annual raygrasses (Lolium multiflorum and hybrid); - Annual sorghum (Sorghum bicolor); - The other graminaceous plants which are annual such as meadowgrass (Poa annua) - The plants belonging to other families, such as the cruciferous non elsewhere counted (rape, etc) the California bluebell (Phacelia tanacetifolia ) or buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum); - the remainders of annual crops not elsewhere counted like those left after the harvest of the grains. Several Fabaceae species are grown for green forage: Clovers and mixtures, annual or perennial: crimson (Trifolium incarnatum), red (T. pratense), white (T. repens), Egyptian (T. alexandrinum), of Persia (T. resupinatum ) etc. Lucerne types of lucerne cultivated alone, of major economic importance, the principal of which is Medicago sativa, with M. falcata. Other legumes for fodder inter alia sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia), the sweet clover (Lotus corniculatus), vetches (Vicia sativa, villosa, panonica etc.), the chickling vetch (Lathyrus sativus), trefoil (Medicago lupulina), the melilot (Melilotus alba), the sweet lupins (Lupinus albus, angustifolius, luteus), the serradella (Ornithopus sativus), the fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum), the sulla (Hedysarium coronarium ) etc. Fodder kale (Brassica oleracea convar. acephala, var. medullosa et var viridis) harvested green for animal feed, turnips (Brassica napus var napobrassica) for stockfeeding. Temporary grasses and grazings are harvested by mowing or by grazing. They occupy the soil from one to five years and are made up of pure or mixed with graminaceous plants of legumes, but these are majority. The species generally met are: - Perennial ryegrasses (Lolium perenne x boucheanum); - Brome-grasses (Bromus catarticus , B. sitchensis); - The cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata); - Fescues : meadow's (Festuca pratensis), tall (F. arundinacea); - Other graminaceous plants such as: perennial sorghum (Sorghum sudanense), timothy (Phleum pratense), tall oat grass (Arrhenaterum elatius), meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis). Pome fruits (table 12 - in 1000 ha) Apples (including cider apples) (Malus sylvestris), pears (including perry pears) (Pyrus communis) and quinces (Cydonia oblonga). Other top fruits (table 12 - in 1000 ha) Avocados (Persea americana), figs (Ficus carica), kiwi (Actinidia chinensis). Stone fruits (table 13 - in 1000 ha) Peaches and nectarines which are two types of Prunus persica, apricots (Prunus armeniaca), cherries, including sour cherries (Prunus avium and Prunus cerasus), plums (Prunus 12-18159 domestica), including mirabelle, plums greengages and damsons. Nuts (table 14 - in 1000 ha) Walnuts (Juglans regia), hazelnuts (Corylus avellana), almonds (Prunus dulcis), chestnuts (Castanea sativa). Small fruits (table 15 - in 1000 ha) Black currants (Ribes nigrum), red currants (Ribes rubrum), gooseberries (Ribes uva-crispa), raspberries (Rubus idaeus), strawberries (Fragaria sp.). Citrus fruits (table 16 - in 1000 ha) Cultivated citrus fruits exhibit a very complex taxonomy. The main types are the sweet oranges (Citrus sinensis), mandarins (C. nobilis), satsumas (C. unshiu), the tangerines, clementines, tangor and ortanique (C. tangerina, C. clementina), the lemons (C. limon, C. aurantifolia), the grapefruit and pomelo (C. maxima, C. paradisi). Grapes, Olives (table 17 - in 1000 ha) Grapes (Vitis vinifera) have been subdivided into three categories according to their production: grape for juice and wine, table grape, and raisin (dried grape). Olives (Olea europaea) have been subdivided in 2 categories according to their production: table olive and olive for oil. Other fruits Some fruit species are not reported individually in the Eurostat database. They have not been included in this survey of the crops. They can however be significant in some countries, e.g.: - Fruit crops such as bananas (Musa sp .), pineapples (Ananas comosus, A. sativus), medlars (Mespilus germanica), dates (Phoenix dactylifera), persimmons (Diospyros kaki), pomegranate (Punica granatium); - Stone fruits such as sloes (Prunus spinosa), loquats (Eriobotrya japonica); - Nuts such as pine-seeds (Pinus sp .), pistachio nuts (Pistacia vera) etc.; - Small fruits such as blackberries (Rubus sp .), mulberries (Morus), bilberries (Vaccinium myrtillus and Vaccinium corymbosum), prickly pears (Opuntia ficus-india), elderberries (Sambucus nigra), sea-buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides) etc.; - Citrus fruit, such as bitter orange (Citrus aurantium), bergamote ( C. bergamia), fingered citron (C. medica), C. myrtifolia, C. limettioides , C. limetta, C. limonia, C. madurensis, C. hystrix , C. lemon x sinensis). Brassicas (table 18 - in 1000 ha) Cauliflower and broccoli (Brassica oleracea convar. Botrytis var. Botrytis), Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. Gemmifera), white cabbage (Brassica oleracea convar. capitata. var. Alba), kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea convar. acephala var. gongylodes). Other brassicas such as red cabbage (B. o. convar. capitata. Var. capitata f. rubra), curly cale (B. o. convar. acephala. var. sabellica), Savoy cabbage (B. o. convar. capitata var. 12-18159 sabauda), Chinese cabbage (Brassica chinensis). Leafy or stalked vegetables (table 19 - in 1000 ha) Lettuces (Lactuca sativa var. Capitata ), endives (Cichorium endivia), chicory for witloof production (Cichorium intybus var. foliosum), spinach (Spinacia oleracea), celery (Apium graveolens var. dulce) leeks (Allium porrum), asparagus (Asparagus officinalis), globe artichokes (Cynara scolymus). Other leafy or stalked vegetables such as basil (Ocimum basilicum), mangel (foliage beet) (Beta vulgaris ssp.vulgaris var. vulgaris ), cardoon (Cynara scolymus), chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium ssp. cerefolium), garden cress (Lepidium sativum ), watercress (Nasturtium officinale ), chives (Allium fistulosum), tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), corn-salad (Valerianella locusta), sorrel (Rumex acetosa var. hortensis), parsley (Petroselinum crispum ssp. crispum), dandelion (Taraxacum officinale ), purslane (Portulaca oleracea ssp. sativa ), rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum), rucola (Eruca sativa), thyme (Thymus vulgaris ) etc. Pulse vegetables (table 20 - in 1000 ha) The peas (Pisum sativum), beans (Phaseolus vulgaris, Phaseolus coccineus, Vigna ssp.) and the other pulses not elsewhere indicated such as butter bean, green broad bean (Vicia faba) are harvested fresh for direct consumption, canning or deep freezing. Fruit vegetables (tables 21 and 22 - in 1000 ha) Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum), egg-plants or aubergine (Solanum melongena), red pepper, capsicum (Capsicum annuum). Cucumbers and gherkins are 2 forms of the Cucumis sativus, melons (Cucumis melo), watermelons (Citrullus lanatus). Gourds and pumpkins (Curcubita moscata et maxime; Curcubita pepo. convar. giromontiina inedible peel), courgettes (Curcubita pepo convar. giromontiina - edible peel). Root and tuber vegetables (tables 22 and 23 - in 1000 ha) Garlic (Allium sativum), onions (Allium cepa , Allium ampeloprasum, Allium fistulosum ), shallots (Allium ascalonicum). Carrots (Daucus carota), turnips (Brassica rapa var. rapa), beetroot (Beta vulgaris var. conditiva), salsify and scorzonera (Scorzonera hispanica, Tragopodum porrifolium), radishes (Raphanus sativus). Other root bulbs and tuber vegetables such as swedes (Brassica napus var. napobrassica), parsnips (Pastinaca sativa), horse-radish (Armorica rusticana), Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus), black radish (Raphanus sativus var. niger ), galangal (Alpinia officinarum ), Chinese or Japanese artichoke (Stachys sieboldii), Hamburg Parsley (Petroselinum crispum var. neapolitanum). 12-18159 Ornamentals (table 24 - in 1000 ha and in % of the arable land) Flowers and ornamental plants, including seeds and seedlings of flowers and other ornamental plants. Excluding: kitchen gardens, excluding cultivations under glass (high, accessible covers). Flowers and ornamental plants under glass. Determination of the most likely succeeding/adjacent crops (table 25) The 30 most frequent field crops that can be considered as the most likely succeeding crops or adjacent crops have been ranked for the 4 EPPO zones. 12-18159 Percentages above 10% have been highlighted in the summary tables. Table 1 EPPO zones Utilized agricultural area (UAA) Arable land X 1000 % ha 33% 12493.1 Hardy nursery stocks (including vine stocks) X 1000 X 1000 % ha % ha % 6.4% 151.9 0.078% 132.8 0.068% Permanent grassland X 1000 X 1000 ha % ha 195908.6 116159.9 59% 64758.0 Fruit crops Crops under glass North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 23546.7 17977.4 76% 892.7 597.1 67% 1838.2 1182.7 64% 2711.9 1904.5 70% 15815.2 12036.2 76% 2288.7 2256.9 99% 4952.4 285.1 646.3 773.4 3213.7 33.9 21% 32% 35% 29% 20% 1% 464.3 8.7 9.4 30.9 408.1 7.2 2.0% 1.0% 0.5% 1.1% 2.6% 0.3% 8.4 0.1 0.1 0.7 7.0 0.5 0.036% 0.016% 0.005% 0.025% 0.044% 0.021% 12.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 11.6 0.0 0.052% 0.047% 0.000% 0.007% 0.073% 0.000% Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 81968.8 47334.6 58% 1369.9 840.2 61% 3556.6 2595.9 73% 2682.2 2446.7 91% 16930.2 11905.2 70% 4231.6 1100.8 26% 24738.6 16015.9 65% 130.3 61.1 47% 1902.3 1041.8 55% 3204.5 1371.7 43% 3097.5 2627.6 85% 17573.9 6070.1 35% 1030.2 852.5 83% 1521.0 405.3 27% 33608.1 504.2 920.6 225.2 4821.6 3128.0 8192.3 67.7 810.2 1760.4 466.7 11465.9 173.8 1071.7 41% 37% 26% 8% 28% 74% 33% 52% 43% 55% 15% 65% 17% 70% 782.3 19.4 38.4 7.0 168.8 0.0 427.9 1.6 20.9 54.2 5.1 27.5 5.0 6.6 1.0% 1.4% 1.1% 0.3% 1.0% 0.0% 1.7% 1.2% 1.1% 1.7% 0.2% 0.2% 0.5% 0.4% 22.2 2.2 0.1 0.5 3.4 0.0 2.8 0.0 10.1 0.6 0.3 2.0 0.0 0.4 0.027% 0.158% 0.003% 0.019% 0.020% 0.000% 0.011% 0.000% 0.531% 0.017% 0.010% 0.011% 0.000% 0.026% 57.6 4.8 0.5 0.0 20.8 0.0 7.6 0.1 15.2 2.3 0.4 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.070% 0.352% 0.014% 0.000% 0.123% 0.000% 0.031% 0.077% 0.799% 0.070% 0.013% 0.034% 0.000% 0.000% Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania Montenegro 55401.8 28747.5 52% 3963.9 2312.5 58% 24663.8 12745.6 52% 6390.9 4004.0 63% 13914.0 7347.6 53% 140.8 103.1 73% 10.3 8.0 78% 3703.7 1161.6 31% 1120.5 441.325 39% 975.9 579.0 59% 518.0 44.8 9% 15862.7 276.9 6876.5 1705.4 3712.8 3.5 0.0 1772.5 640 415.0 460.0 29% 7% 28% 27% 27% 3% 0% 48% 57% 43% 89% 8673.2 1089.8 3587.8 608.0 2579.3 33.1 0.0 714.6 39.8 7.6 13.2 15.7% 27.5% 14.5% 9.5% 18.5% 23.5% 0.0% 19.3% 3.6% 0.8% 2.5% 114.7 5.1 65.0 5.0 33.8 0.5 0.1 2.3 2.275 0.7 0.0 0.207% 0.129% 0.264% 0.078% 0.243% 0.355% 0.971% 0.061% 0.203% 0.072% 0.000% 49.0 0.0 15.6 10.8 20.2 0.1 0.0 1.3 1 0.0 0.0 0.088% 0.000% 0.063% 0.169% 0.145% 0.071% 0.000% 0.036% 0.089% 0.000% 0.000% South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Herzegovina Serbia Kosovo 34991.3 22100.4 63% 4087.3 2467.9 60% 5797.3 4492.3 77% 13758.1 8755.0 64% 1931.6 1348.5 70% 487.5 175.5 36% 1254.1 862.1 69% 2194.4 534.1 24% 5112.0 3329.0 65% 369.0 136.1 37% 10334.9 1451.9 1011.4 4456.0 526.4 283.9 302.6 606.7 1473.0 223.0 30% 36% 17% 32% 27% 58% 24% 28% 29% 60% 2573.3 7.4% 183.9 4.5% 178.6 3.1% 341.0 2.5% 28.3 1.5% 21.2 4.3% 84.2 6.7% 1416.0 64.5% 310.0 6.1% 9.9 2.7% 6.5 1.6 1.8 2.9 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.019% 0.040% 0.031% 0.021% 0.005% 0.000% 0.010% 0.000% 0.000% 0.000% 14.0 1.5 11.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.040% 0.037% 0.194% 0.003% 0.010% 0.046% 0.027% 0.005% 0.000% 0.000% 59392.3 32.7% 2430.5 18.0% 32969.9 38.0% 23991.9 29.4% 10600.8 5.8% 68.3 0.5% 1308.1 1.5% 9224.4 11.3% 148.4 2.2 30.1 116.1 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 131.4 1.0 73.2 57.1 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% Admin. EU zones Northern EU zone Central EU zone Southern EU zone 181813.5 13511.2 86689.0 81613.3 108975.7 11015.5 51794.1 46166.2 60% 82% 60% 57% 12-18159 Table 2 EPPO zones Common winter Common spring wheat wheat (TRZAW) (TRZAS) X 1000 ha % X 1000 ha 22538.1 1183.5 Winter durum Spring durum Winter barley Spring barley wheat wheat (HORVW) (HORVS) (TRZDU) (TRZDU) X 1000 % X 1000 % X 1000 % X 1000 % ha ha ha ha 2399.1 20.1 6303.0 8308.1 % North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 2462.5 39.8 182.4 316.7 1900.1 23.6 6.7% 15.4% 16.6% 15.8% 1.0% 797.0 66.4 73.8 107.7 363.5 185.6 11.1% 6.2% 5.7% 3.0% 8.2% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 815.0 0.9 8.4 13.7 187.8 604.2 0.2% 0.7% 0.7% 1.6% 26.8% 2105.9 131.1 119.7 308.6 999.2 547.3 22.0% 10.1% 16.2% 8.3% 24.3% Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 12048.1 212.0 761.8 693.1 3123.7 62.0 4509.0 13.1 129.8 275.7 321.8 1786.4 71.2 88.4 25.2% 29.3% 28.3% 26.2% 5.6% 28.2% 21.4% 12.5% 20.1% 12.2% 29.4% 8.4% 21.8% 357.1 3.0 50.1 10.1 39.2 21.5 8.4 0.4 18.6 4.8 48.7 94.0 56.7 1.5 0.4% 1.9% 0.4% 0.3% 2.0% 0.1% 0.7% 1.8% 0.4% 1.9% 1.5% 6.7% 0.4% 165.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.3 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3528.6 44.5 123.6 149.1 1416.1 20.5 1102.8 5.8 4.4 79.1 12.0 397.5 141.0 32.3 5.3% 4.8% 6.1% 11.9% 1.9% 6.9% 9.4% 0.4% 5.8% 0.5% 6.5% 16.5% 8.0% 3124.7 5.7 347.0 489.8 470.9 155.3 454.8 3.5 39.2 108.1 327.9 591.1 129.8 1.6 0.7% 13.4% 20.0% 4.0% 14.1% 2.8% 5.8% 3.8% 7.9% 12.5% 9.7% 15.2% 0.4% Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania 2618.7 170.5 1347.1 343.6 610.5 0.0 0.0 70.2 0.0 76.9 7.4% 10.6% 8.6% 8.3% 0.0% 0.0% 6.0% 0.0% 13.3% 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2185.5 495.0 0.0 277.2 1407.7 0.0 0.0 5.6 0.0 0.0 21.4% 0.0% 6.9% 19.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 5.1 0.0 0.0 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1201.2 111.6 613.5 119.4 317.2 0.0 0.0 37.8 0.0 1.7 4.8% 4.8% 3.0% 4.3% 0.0% 0.0% 3.3% 0.0% 0.3% 2595.0 0.0 2545.8 49.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 20.0% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Herzegovina Serbia 5408.7 1113.4 1074.2 2037.0 343.2 34.3 164.9 67.8 574.0 45.1% 23.9% 23.3% 25.4% 19.5% 19.1% 12.7% 17.2% 28.7 0.0 8.6 6.9 10.1 1.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.8% 0.6% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 48.1 25.6 10.6 3.1 7.2 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 1.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 2.6 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 758.1 210.1 187.0 256.7 18.1 12.2 51.6 22.5 0.0 8.5% 4.2% 2.9% 1.3% 7.0% 6.0% 4.2% 0.0% 482.5 9.8 124.3 168.9 170.3 1.6 7.6 0.0 0.0 0.4% 2.8% 1.9% 12.6% 0.9% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% Admin. EU zones Northern EU zone Central Eu zone Southern Eu zone 21494.8 1577.3 11753.3 8164.2 1123.3 492.3 621.9 9.1 2397.5 0.0 20.9 2376.6 20.1 0.0 11.9 8.2 6053.9 788.3 2753.3 2512.4 8169.2 1924.4 3185.1 3059.6 12-18159 Table 3 EPPO zones Winter rye (SECCW) X 1000 ha 2568.5 Spring rye (SECCS) % X 1000 ha 6.7 Winter triticale (TTLWI) % X 1000 ha 2343.9 % Oats (AVESA) X 1000 ha 3039.5 North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 1514.3 14.7 51.3 65.7 1364.4 18.2 2.5% 4.3% 3.5% 11.3% 0.8% 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 1295.9 4.1 12.4 94.7 1184.8 0.0 0.7% 1.0% 5.0% 9.8% 0.0% Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 920.1 0.5 34.4 36.6 736.2 0.0 19.1 1.2 2.4 47.5 27.2 5.8 7.3 2.0 0.1% 1.3% 1.5% 6.2% 0.0% 0.1% 1.9% 0.2% 3.5% 1.0% 0.1% 0.9% 0.5% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 789.5 6.6 49.4 36.0 396.4 0.0 217.9 3.5 3.2 0.0 49.3 17.0 0.0 10.2 0.8% 1.9% 1.5% 3.3% 0.0% 1.4% 5.8% 0.3% 0.0% 1.9% 0.3% 0.0% 2.5% 842.6 5.2 53.6 61.4 168.9 20.5 101.8 1.3 1.6 29.4 193.4 128.6 74.6 2.1 Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania 47.3 18.8 0.0 1.8 3.8 0.0 0.0 21.6 0.0 1.3 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 1.9% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 67.0 0.0 0.0 53.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.1 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Herzegovina Serbia 86.9 8.2 40.0 14.5 18.4 0.8 1.1 3.9 0.0 0.3% 0.9% 0.2% 1.4% 0.5% 0.1% 0.7% 0.0% 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 191.4 7.3 128.6 34.4 12.5 2.9 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.3% 2.9% 0.4% 0.9% 1.7% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% Admin. EU zones Northern EU zone Central Eu zone Southern Eu zone 2552.9 213.7 2266.0 73.2 6.7 5.7 1.0 0.0 2328.0 196.5 1839.3 292.2 Maslin (TRZAC and SECCE) % X 1000 ha 123.1 1045.7 33.0 5.5% 61.8 5.2% 62.0 3.3% 547.3 4.5% 341.7 15.1% Mixed grain other than maslin % X 1000 ha 1550.5 % 73.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 73.6 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.0% 1423.6 3.7 8.7 19.7 1371.6 20.0 0.6% 0.7% 1.0% 11.4% 0.9% 0.6% 2.1% 2.5% 1.4% 1.9% 0.6% 2.2% 0.2% 2.1% 7.4% 2.1% 8.7% 0.5% 17.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.7 0.0 5.5 0.1 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 107.5 0.0 0.0 5.2 19.3 0.0 52.2 0.1 0.0 6.7 20.0 3.8 0.0 0.2 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.5% 0.8% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 816.3 62.8 532.4 4.0 142.2 3.6 0.0 55.0 2.7 13.5 2.7% 4.2% 0.1% 1.9% 3.5% 0.0% 4.7% 0.6% 2.3% 31.4 0.0 31.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 19.2 0.0 15.3 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 334.9 21.2 56.8 200.1 18.1 1.9 22.6 14.1 0.0 0.9% 1.3% 2.3% 1.3% 1.1% 2.6% 2.6% 0.0% 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2909.9 753.2 1233.5 923.2 123.1 0.0 86.2 36.9 1550.3 77.2 1401.5 71.7 12-18159 Table 4 EPPO zones Grain maize (ZEAMX) X 1000 ha 10268.6 Sorghum (SORVU) % X 1000 ha 106.6 Rice (ORYSA) % X 1000 ha 440.4 Buckwheat, millet, canary seed (other cereals) (FAGES,PANMI, PHACA) % X 1000 % ha 242.6 North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 296.7 0.0 0.0 5.7 291.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 2.4% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 114.9 0.2 10.3 24.7 78.0 1.6 0.0% 0.9% 1.3% 0.6% 0.1% Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 2114.2 66.7 103.6 4.8 450.5 0.0 1267.9 0.4 20.8 180.8 1.3 0.0 0.0 17.5 7.9% 4.0% 0.2% 3.8% 0.0% 7.9% 0.6% 2.0% 13.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.3% 25.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 72.3 0.6 9.7 0.0 0.0 2.1 28.4 0.0 6.0 25.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.6% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania 2100.1 212.4 349.0 340.9 1017.1 0.0 0.0 101.4 31.3 48.1 9.2% 2.7% 8.5% 13.8% 0.0% 0.0% 8.7% 7.1% 8.3% 70.2 0.0 6.7 25.1 38.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.1% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 420.3 27.6 109.1 19.8 233.8 0.0 0.0 27.2 2.7 0.0 1.2% 0.9% 0.5% 3.2% 0.0% 0.0% 2.3% 0.6% 0.0% 30.5 3.7 5.1 7.1 14.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Herzegovina Serbia 5757.6 329.3 1156.1 2358.9 155.5 46.0 298.5 196.3 1217.0 13.3% 25.7% 26.9% 11.5% 26.2% 34.6% 36.7% 36.6% 11.2 1.8 3.8 5.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 20.1 7.8 2.4 9.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 24.9 3.2 15.4 2.2 2.4 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.6% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% Admin. EU zones Northern EU zone Central Eu zone Southern Eu zone 8460.0 11.7 4830.3 3618.0 106.6 0.0 9.4 97.2 437.7 0.0 12.3 425.3 241.9 36.9 142.8 62.2 12-18159 Table 5 EPPO zones Field peas (PIBST) X 1000 ha 575.1 Peas other than Kidney beans Beans, broad, Lentils field peas (including (PHSVX) fields beans (LENCU) chick peas) (VICFX) (CIEAR, PIBSX) % X 1000 ha % X 1000 % X 1000 % X 1000 ha ha ha 71.2 109.0 494.7 34.5 Vetches (VICSA, VICPA) % X 1000 ha 49.2 % North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 23.5 5.3 1.0 8.7 4.1 4.4 0.9% 0.1% 0.5% 0.0% 0.2% 22.6 0.0 0.0 9.8 12.8 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.1% 0.0% 18.4 0.0 0.7 0.0 17.7 0.0 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 32.0 0.2 0.8 2.8 25.6 2.7 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.4 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.9 0.1 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 336.4 1.0 22.6 7.2 63.0 0.0 159.3 0.3 0.4 22.4 16.5 38.8 0.0 4.9 0.1% 0.9% 0.3% 0.5% 0.0% 1.0% 0.4% 0.0% 1.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.0% 1.2% 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.0 0.1 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 265.3 0.5 1.7 0.2 13.4 0.0 82.2 0.1 1.4 4.0 8.3 153.1 0.0 0.3 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.5% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.3% 2.5% 0.0% 0.1% 8.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania 172.9 1.9 148.2 12.6 9.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.1% 1.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 31.3 2.5 25.5 0.1 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 42.9 7.4 8.2 0.2 6.2 0.2 0.0 5.8 0.0 14.9 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 2.6% 141.3 9.3 33.8 6.5 56.5 0.6 0.0 5.8 14.0 14.9 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.8% 0.6% 0.0% 0.5% 3.2% 2.6% 23.4 1.9 18.8 0.7 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 43.8 5.7 38.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Herzegovina Serbia 42.3 1.6 11.3 20.9 6.6 0.0 0.6 1.4 0.0 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% 0.5% 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 14.9 1.9 9.3 0.4 3.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 41.7 2.8 0.7 33.4 1.4 0.2 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.1% 0.0% 0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 56.1 2.9 0.9 38.2 1.2 0.4 3.2 9.3 0.0 0.1% 0.0% 0.4% 0.1% 0.2% 0.4% 1.7% 0.0% 2.5 1.8 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% Admin. EU zones Northern EU zone Central Eu zone Southern Eu zone 567.1 43.2 191.3 332.6 70.8 9.8 26.0 35.1 90.9 1.3 56.4 33.2 453.1 15.0 240.5 197.5 34.4 0.0 0.7 33.7 48.8 1.5 3.2 44.1 12-18159 Table 6 EPPO zones Lupins (LUPSS) X 1000 ha 78.2 Other dried pulses Soya bean (lathyrus, etc...) (GLXMA) (LTHCI) % X 1000 ha % X 1000 ha 107.5 569.6 % North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 40.5 0.0 0.0 9.8 30.6 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.3% 0.0% 58.2 0.0 0.0 10.2 48.1 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.4% 0.0% 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 29.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.3 0.0 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.1 0.0 5.2 0.0 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 63.4 0.0 7.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.8 0.0 0.0 24.7 0.0 0.5 0.0 1.1 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania 7.6 0.2 7.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 35.4 1.0 17.5 0.0 5.7 0.1 0.0 11.1 0.1 0.0 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 152.8 0.4 0.6 9.1 142.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Herzegovina Serbia 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.8 0.0 0.1 0.6 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 353.2 0.1 32.6 96.7 9.9 0.1 49.2 4.7 160.0 0.0% 0.7% 1.1% 0.7% 0.1% 5.7% 0.9% 4.8% Admin. EU zones Northern EU zone Central Eu zone Southern Eu zone 78.1 9.8 56.0 12.2 107.4 10.2 62.0 35.3 353.9 0.0 171.9 182.0 12-18159 Table 7 EPPO zones Potatoes (SOLTU) X 1000 ha 2310.9 Sugar beet (BEAVA) % X 1000 ha 1791.8 Fodder beet (BEAVC) % X 1000 ha 93.9 Other root crops (topinambour, sweet potatoes, fodder parsnips, yams, cassava, etc...) % X 1000 % ha 77.4 North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 649.5 9.3 34.3 48.0 531.1 26.8 1.6% 2.9% 2.5% 4.4% 1.2% 254.1 0.0 3.3 14.9 219.3 16.6 0.0% 0.3% 0.8% 1.8% 0.7% 35.1 0.1 1.7 5.1 28.3 0.0 0.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 947.3 73.7 29.5 39.6 265.6 12.0 153.2 0.6 155.4 22.3 27.5 142.0 14.3 11.6 8.8% 1.1% 1.6% 2.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 14.9% 1.6% 1.0% 2.3% 1.7% 2.9% 1217.8 62.7 54.9 38.9 376.0 1.2 383.3 0.0 76.0 42.7 39.9 122.2 0.0 19.9 7.5% 2.1% 1.6% 3.2% 0.1% 2.4% 0.0% 7.3% 3.1% 1.5% 2.0% 0.0% 4.9% 31.1 3.7 0.8 4.3 4.3 7.7 8.5 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.4% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.7% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 35.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 3.5 0.0 7.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania 255.4 33.5 83.5 5.7 69.1 5.0 0.9 35.4 13.7 8.7 1.4% 0.7% 0.1% 0.9% 4.8% 10.7% 3.0% 3.1% 1.5% 152.9 18.4 60.0 0.2 72.4 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.1 0.0 0.8% 0.5% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 31.9 0.0 29.9 1.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Herzegovina Serbia 458.8 21.7 23.1 259.8 14.7 6.8 14.8 39.1 78.7 0.9% 0.5% 3.0% 1.1% 3.9% 1.7% 7.3% 2.4% 167.0 0.7 24.9 26.5 18.3 4.7 27.0 0.0 65.0 0.0% 0.6% 0.3% 1.4% 2.7% 3.1% 0.0% 2.0% 25.8 0.1 0.3 21.5 1.1 0.8 0.4 1.7 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.5% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 10.4 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.7 8.7 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 1.6% 0.0% Admin. EU zones Northern EU zone Central Eu zone Southern Eu zone 2130.0 185.4 1536.7 407.9 1679.8 113.5 1029.4 536.9 90.2 11.1 69.1 10.0 68.0 0.0 28.7 39.3 12-18159 Table 8 EPPO zones Winter rape (BRSNW) X 1000 ha 5879.7 Spring rape (BRSNS) % X 1000 ha 369.3 Turnip rape (BRSSP) % X 1000 ha 97.7 Sunflower seed Oil flax (HELAN) (LIUUT) % X 1000 % X 1000 ha ha 3977.8 79.0 Flax (straw) (LIUUT) X 1000 % ha 83.9 % North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 852.7 6.0 50.3 71.2 725.3 0.0 1.0% 4.2% 3.7% 6.0% 0.0% 259.1 72.8 42.9 103.0 28.9 11.4 12.2% 3.6% 5.4% 0.2% 0.5% 90.5 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 89.0 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 3.9% 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.8 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 3.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 4087.3 11.1 342.1 160.1 1449.2 0.0 1408.4 4.9 2.9 51.4 59.9 577.6 0.0 19.9 1.3% 13.2% 6.5% 12.2% 0.0% 8.8% 8.1% 0.3% 3.7% 2.3% 9.5% 0.0% 4.9% 88.9 10.5 0.0 1.2 10.7 0.0 4.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 31.4 25.2 4.8 0.4 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.1% 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 523.1 0.0 29.8 0.0 25.0 0.0 435.4 0.0 0.2 27.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.0% 1.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 2.7% 0.0% 0.0% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.2% 70.4 9.7 3.7 0.0 7.0 0.0 14.3 0.0 2.1 1.7 9.1 22.8 0.0 0.1 1.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 80.7 12.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania 82.4 5.1 0.0 65.9 10.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.2% 0.0% 1.6% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1078.4 25.2 700.6 207.1 122.0 0.0 0.0 17.0 4.7 1.8 1.1% 5.5% 5.2% 1.7% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 1.1% 0.3% 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Herzegovina Serbia 857.4 95.5 246.1 340.2 148.6 4.5 22.5 0.0 0.0 3.9% 5.5% 3.9% 11.0% 2.5% 2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 21.1 0.0 0.0 15.0 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.1 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 2373.2 721.7 526.7 843.6 83.2 0.1 29.7 0.3 168.0 29.2% 11.7% 9.6% 6.2% 0.1% 3.4% 0.1% 5.0% 4.0 0.0 1.2 0.7 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Admin. EU zones Northern EU zone Central Eu zone Southern Eu zone 5836.9 347.4 3903.7 1585.8 364.1 262.7 96.8 4.6 97.0 94.5 2.4 0.1 3768.5 0.1 1539.4 2229.0 79.0 12.0 52.5 14.4 83.8 0.8 19.0 64.0 12-18159 Table 9 EPPO zones Cotton seed (1GOSG) X 1000 ha 59.8 Cotton (deseeded) (1GOSG) % X 1000 ha 311.1 Other oil seeds Hemp (straw) Hops (poppy, (CNISA) (HUMLU) mustard, sunfflower, cotton, earth almond, sesame, groundnut, etc...) % X 1000 % X 1000 % X 1000 ha ha ha 474.1 10.2 31.1 Tobacco raw (including seedlings enclosures) (NIOTA) % X 1000 ha 149.9 % North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 25.7 0.1 0.0 0.9 21.1 3.6 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.8 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 120.8 0.0 87.2 0.0 6.6 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.4 22.3 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0% 3.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.9 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 26.0 0.2 5.3 0.0 18.5 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.0 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania 59.8 0.0 59.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 310.4 250.0 60.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.8% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 277.5 179.8 95.3 2.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8% 0.7% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 77.2 19.2 10.1 1.9 26.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 18.0 1.4 0.8% 0.1% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.1% 0.2% South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Herzegovina Serbia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 50.2 5.1 23.1 10.9 5.3 3.7 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.2% 0.5% 0.1% 0.4% 2.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.4 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 47.1 25.3 5.7 1.1 0.3 0.0 5.4 2.0 7.2 1.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% Admin. EU zones Northern EU zone Central Eu zone Southern Eu zone 59.8 0.0 0.0 59.8 311.1 0.0 0.0 311.1 472.0 4.6 182.8 284.6 10.1 0.2 2.0 7.9 31.1 0.0 29.7 1.4 115.3 0.0 27.4 88.0 12-18159 Table 10 EPPO zones Chicory for inulin (CICIS) X 1000 ha 12.2 % Chicorey (CICIS) X 1000 ha 4.9 Officinal herbs, Green maize aromatic plants, (ZEAMX) plants for seasoning (thyme, etc. .... ) % X 1000 % X 1000 ha ha 165.5 5232.7 Other annual green fodder % X 1000 ha 2167.2 Clover and mixtures (TRFSS) % X 1000 ha 1027.9 % North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 37.7 0.2 0.2 3.2 15.9 18.3 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.8% 414.7 1.4 6.2 20.0 387.1 0.0 0.2% 0.5% 1.0% 3.2% 0.0% 89.8 5.3 9.5 28.8 21.4 24.8 0.9% 0.8% 1.5% 0.2% 1.1% 386.2 45.2 147.4 136.0 44.4 13.2 7.6% 12.5% 7.1% 0.4% 0.6% Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 12.1 8.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 42.9 0.2 5.7 0.0 5.9 0.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 3917.0 171.7 173.2 156.9 1575.2 20.7 1291.8 12.1 230.8 80.3 11.8 149.8 0.0 42.7 20.4% 6.7% 6.4% 13.2% 1.9% 8.1% 19.8% 22.2% 5.9% 0.4% 2.5% 0.0% 10.5% 565.3 5.8 43.2 177.1 0.0 0.0 240.6 0.0 0.0 13.4 49.7 35.6 0.0 0.0 0.7% 1.7% 7.2% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.9% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 363.6 4.7 50.2 0.0 208.6 0.0 26.5 0.0 0.0 73.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6% 1.9% 0.0% 1.8% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 5.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 17.4 3.0 7.6 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 595.7 5.5 94.4 109.3 273.9 0.1 0.0 99.4 2.2 11.0 0.2% 0.7% 2.7% 3.7% 0.1% 0.0% 8.6% 0.5% 1.9% 1284.9 83.0 262.5 60.2 416.5 28.0 5.6 366.9 11.3 51.0 3.6% 2.1% 1.5% 5.7% 27.2% 70.1% 31.6% 2.6% 8.8% 25.1 4.3 7.4 10.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Herzegovina Serbia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 67.5 47.2 3.3 13.0 1.1 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 1.9% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 305.2 19.0 98.1 35.4 78.8 27.0 26.9 20.1 0.0 0.8% 2.2% 0.4% 5.8% 15.4% 3.1% 3.8% 0.0% 227.3 9.1 13.5 181.8 17.2 2.3 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.4% 0.3% 2.1% 1.3% 1.3% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 253.0 1.0 10.8 116.4 21.6 1.0 21.7 80.5 0.0 0.0% 0.2% 1.3% 1.6% 0.6% 2.5% 15.1% 0.0% Admin. EU zones Northern EU zone Central Eu zone Southern Eu zone 12.2 0.0 12.2 0.0 4.8 0.0 1.8 3.1 162.3 21.8 48.9 91.6 5129.8 196.3 3040.1 1893.3 2101.5 295.1 334.1 1472.3 922.6 341.7 531.3 49.6 12-18159 Table 11 EPPO zones Lucerne (MEDSA) X 1000 ha 2272.7 Other legumes (sainfoin, sweet clover) % X 1000 ha 977.8 Fodder kale (BRSOM) % X 1000 ha 29.2 Turnips for stockfeeding (BRSNA) % X 1000 ha 3.9 Temporary grasses and grazings % X 1000 ha 9928.0 Carobs (CEQSI) % X 1000 ha 55.0 % North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 49.1 12.1 0.0 5.0 32.1 0.0 2.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.0% 189.4 16.9 145.5 0.0 27.0 0.0 2.8% 12.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1570.5 95.1 154.3 348.2 379.8 593.1 15.9% 13.1% 18.3% 3.2% 26.3% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 353.1 0.0 73.1 4.3 39.4 0.0 217.5 0.0 5.9 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 2.8% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 1.4% 0.0% 0.6% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 98.7 4.4 70.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5% 2.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 23.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 21.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6208.2 80.4 0.0 303.2 366.0 0.0 2358.7 11.6 192.1 61.9 1046.6 1173.8 489.5 124.5 9.6% 0.0% 12.4% 3.1% 0.0% 14.7% 19.0% 18.4% 4.5% 39.8% 19.3% 57.4% 30.7% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1223.7 62.8 241.8 85.0 713.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 18.6 101.6 2.7% 1.9% 2.1% 9.7% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 4.2% 17.5% 507.8 67.3 76.1 9.2 354.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 2.9% 0.6% 0.2% 4.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 5.4 0.0 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2000.6 0.0 286.8 539.7 1123.8 2.7 0.0 45.8 1.9 0.0 0.0% 2.2% 13.5% 15.3% 2.6% 0.0% 3.9% 0.4% 0.0% 55.0 0.0 44.5 0.0 8.7 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 646.8 70.7 137.2 322.6 52.4 1.4 2.9% 3.1% 3.7% 3.9% 0.8% 181.9 1.0 7.4 149.8 23.1 0.0 0.0% 0.2% 1.7% 1.7% 0.0% 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 148.8 9.0 13.6 13.6 51.5 25.3 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 3.8% 14.4% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Croatia 25.9 3.0% 0.7 0.1% 0.1 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 35.7 4.1% 0.0 0.0% Bosnia Herzegovina 36.8 6.9% 0.0 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 0.0 0.0% Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Serbia Admin. EU zones 2089.9 975.8 29.2 3.9 9276.4 55.0 Northern EU zone 21.3 162.4 0.0 0.0 2540.5 0.0 676.9 282.5 2.6 1.8 2369.5 0.0 1391.6 530.9 26.6 2.1 4366.4 55.0 Central Eu zone Southern Eu zone 12-18159 Table 12 EPPO zones Apples Pears (including Quinces Avocados Figs Kiwi (including cider perry pears) (CYDOB) (PEBAM) (FIUCA) (ATICH) apples) (PYUCO) (MABSD) X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha 624.2 157.8 6.3 15.7 30.1 35.9 North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 194.4 1.1 5.9 12.5 174.3 0.7 14.4 0.0 0.4 0.9 13.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 113.6 8.2 9.9 1.6 31.9 0.0 23.8 0.2 9.2 6.1 1.5 15.3 1.7 4.3 24.1 8.1 0.6 0.4 2.1 0.0 2.3 0.0 7.5 0.4 0.2 1.6 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania 160.8 12.2 35.2 26.4 59.7 1.1 0.0 17.7 8.6 0.0 95.7 4.3 30.8 5.4 41.0 0.1 0.0 12.1 2.0 0.0 2.2 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 15.7 0.4 10.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 29.7 4.7 15.1 0.5 3.3 0.3 0.0 5.9 0.0 0.0 33.7 5.2 1.2 2.0 23.9 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Herzegovina Serbia 155.4 5.4 42.3 56.4 3.0 3.1 6.3 0.0 38.9 23.5 0.5 3.1 4.6 0.1 0.3 1.5 0.0 13.3 3.9 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Admin. EU zones Northern EU zone Central EU zone Southern EU zone 564.4 23.1 359.9 181.4 139.9 2.0 41.5 96.4 3.7 0.1 1.0 2.6 15.7 0.0 0.0 15.7 29.7 0.0 0.0 29.7 35.9 0.0 0.0 35.9 12-18159 Peaches (PRNPS) Nectarines (PRNPN) Apricots (PRNAR) Table 13 Cherries Plums (PRNAV and (PRNDO) PRNCE) X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha 112.9 214.1 307.8 X 1000 ha 195.9 X 1000 ha 71.5 North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 48.3 0.0 0.4 1.2 46.7 0.0 22.9 0.1 0.3 1.1 21.4 0.0 Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 1.6 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 18.5 1.3 3.0 1.8 8.9 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 21.6 0.1 1.6 0.1 5.1 0.0 12.5 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.3 Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania 162.2 35.6 51.9 8.1 59.8 0.4 0.0 5.0 1.3 0.0 71.0 5.8 25.7 6.5 32.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 87.5 5.9 48.0 13.7 18.7 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.0 80.1 9.1 24.1 9.6 29.8 0.2 0.0 6.1 1.2 0.0 42.9 1.0 19.1 6.0 14.3 0.4 0.0 1.8 0.3 0.0 South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Herzegovina Serbia 28.8 5.7 7.6 1.8 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.0 11.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 20.7 6.2 5.7 2.9 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 5.4 67.3 14.3 16.6 7.2 0.3 0.1 3.1 0.0 25.6 220.4 14.4 8.3 74.9 0.6 0.0 5.0 0.0 117.2 182.1 0.0 15.3 166.8 71.3 0.0 0.1 71.2 106.1 0.0 12.6 93.5 183.6 3.5 85.5 94.6 184.6 1.7 113.5 69.5 EPPO zones Admin. EU zones Northern EU zone Central EU zone Southern EU zone 12-18159 Table 14 EPPO zones Walnuts Hazelnuts Almonds Chestnuts (IUGRE) (CYLAV) (PRNDU) CSNSA) X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha 79.9 97.1 697.4 77.8 North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 16.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.8 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 6.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania 36.0 12.6 7.6 11.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 3.0 1.6 0.0 90.7 0.6 16.8 2.1 70.7 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 695.6 14.0 561.5 1.4 79.7 4.2 0.0 33.6 1.2 0.0 74.6 9.5 28.5 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.0 0.0 0.0 South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Herzegovina Serbia 20.7 7.8 4.3 1.7 0.0 0.1 6.7 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Admin. EU zones Northern EU zone Central EU zone Southern EU zone 71.6 0.0 23.3 48.3 95.4 0.0 3.1 92.3 695.8 0.0 0.2 695.5 77.8 0.0 0.7 77.2 12-18159 Table 15 EPPO zones Black currants Red currants Gooseberries Raspberries Strawberries (RIBNI) (RIBRU) (RIBUC) (RUBID) (FRAAN) X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha 51.1 14.5 3.7 44.3 118.4 North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 41.4 0.3 0.7 5.0 34.0 1.5 10.5 0.1 0.1 0.5 9.5 0.3 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.9 0.0 21.4 0.1 0.1 1.0 19.7 0.5 58.3 0.4 0.4 1.4 53.5 2.7 Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 7.6 0.0 0.4 1.8 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 2.5 0.3 0.0 2.3 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 1.6 0.4 0.0 29.6 1.6 0.6 1.0 13.4 0.1 2.3 0.0 1.6 1.2 1.9 4.3 1.5 0.0 Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.1 0.8 7.5 0.8 5.4 0.1 0.0 2.0 0.7 0.0 South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Herzegovina Serbia 1.6 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 17.9 1.5 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 15.0 13.3 0.9 0.5 2.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 8.7 50.8 9.5 39.2 2.1 14.5 1.3 12.8 0.4 3.7 0.2 3.6 0.0 28.9 1.9 24.0 3.0 107.2 7.7 79.8 19.7 Admin. EU zones Northern EU zone Central EU zone Southern EU zone 12-18159 Oranges (CIDSI) Mandarins (CIDNO) Satsumas (CIDUN) Table 16 Clementines Lemons Grapefruit (CIDTG, (CIDLI, CIDAF) (CIDPA, CIDDE) CIDGR) X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha 68.4 433.7 79.5 12.4 X 1000 ha 300.8 X 1000 ha 141.2 North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania 300.6 38.8 137.8 0.4 103.4 1.6 0.0 18.7 0.0 0.0 139.8 4.3 121.5 0.0 9.6 0.7 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 68.4 0.1 46.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 433.7 4.6 398.5 1.7 27.9 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 79.4 6.2 42.1 0.2 29.2 0.7 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 12.4 0.2 11.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Herzegovina Serbia 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300.6 0.0 0.0 300.6 139.8 0.0 0.0 139.8 68.4 0.0 0.0 68.4 433.7 0.0 0.0 433.7 79.4 0.0 0.0 79.4 12.4 0.0 0.0 12.4 EPPO zones Admin. EU zones Northern EU zone Central EU zone Southern EU zone 12-18159 Table 17 EPPO zones Wine grape Table grape Raisins Table olive Olive for oil (VITVI) (VITVI) (VITVI) (OLVEU) (OLVEU) X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha 3543.7 130.8 34.2 296.6 4571.3 North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 519.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 99.7 0.0 358.3 1.2 0.1 44.9 0.0 0.4 0.0 14.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania 2540.9 60.3 1068.6 471.9 712.4 8.3 0.0 201.6 17.8 0.0 114.2 9.6 18.5 7.2 70.9 0.4 0.0 4.7 2.9 0.0 34.2 31.8 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 296.6 91.2 169.2 2.8 24.5 0.0 0.0 8.9 0.0 0.0 4555.5 722.3 2295.6 15.7 1166.3 0.0 0.0 355.6 0.0 0.0 South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Herzegovina Serbia 483.3 100.3 77.5 175.7 10.1 16.6 33.0 0.0 70.0 16.3 5.0 2.7 8.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 15.0 0.0 0.0 3408.0 0.0 426.3 2981.7 127.9 0.0 11.4 116.5 34.2 0.0 0.0 34.2 296.6 0.0 0.0 296.6 4556.3 0.0 0.8 4555.5 Admin. EU zones Northern EU zone Central EU zone Southern EU zone 12-18159 Table 18 EPPO zones Cauliflower Brussels sprouts Cabbage (white) Kohl rabi Other brassicas (BRSOB) (BRSOK) (BRSOL) (BRSOU) (BRSOX) X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha 143.7 15.0 146.4 4.8 64.2 North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 14.8 0.0 0.2 0.3 13.9 0.5 2.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.9 0.0 35.5 0.5 2.8 3.0 28.7 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.2 Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 63.5 4.8 0.4 0.6 6.9 0.9 25.6 0.0 4.5 0.3 0.5 17.2 1.1 0.8 11.9 2.6 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.3 1.2 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.2 0.0 23.2 0.4 1.2 0.4 6.4 0.9 1.1 0.0 1.7 0.8 0.4 9.4 0.5 0.0 3.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 22.7 0.9 1.0 0.4 5.5 0.0 4.3 0.0 2.3 0.7 0.1 7.3 0.3 0.0 Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania 61.2 3.5 25.7 0.7 27.6 0.0 0.2 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.3 7.6 5.6 0.0 4.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.5 0.0 19.9 0.1 13.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 0.0 0.0 South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Herzegovina Serbia 4.2 0.2 1.4 2.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.4 2.2 2.4 29.8 0.8 0.8 2.1 6.5 21.8 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 141.7 2.0 52.7 87.0 14.8 0.3 12.3 2.1 111.8 7.6 83.2 21.0 4.3 0.2 4.1 0.0 63.7 0.9 20.0 42.8 Admin. EU zones Northern EU zone Central EU zone Southern EU zone 12-18159 Table 19 EPPO zones Lettuces Endives Witloof chicory Spinach Celery Leeks (LACSS) (CICEL) (CICIF) (SPQOL) (APUGD) (ALLPO) X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha 102.9 19.4 36.0 32.6 8.9 29.4 North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 4.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 4.8 0.0 Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 27.1 1.9 0.0 0.5 7.2 0.2 3.6 0.0 3.2 1.2 1.1 6.3 0.8 1.2 2.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.4 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 12.9 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.4 4.4 0.0 0.0 3.5 0.0 5.1 0.0 2.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 18.0 4.5 0.0 0.4 2.5 0.1 5.2 0.0 3.1 0.1 0.1 1.8 0.2 0.0 Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania 72.7 4.4 36.1 9.0 20.6 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 16.5 2.5 0.5 2.7 10.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.4 0.0 1.0 0.0 15.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.4 4.0 3.3 1.0 6.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.7 0.8 1.6 0.1 4.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 1.8 2.8 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Herzegovina Serbia 1.4 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 100.8 2.1 22.2 76.4 19.4 0.0 1.8 17.6 36.0 0.0 6.7 29.3 31.6 0.1 11.0 20.6 8.9 0.0 1.7 7.2 29.2 0.7 17.1 11.4 Admin. EU zones Northern EU zone Central EU zone Southern EU zone 12-18159 Table 20 EPPO zones Artichoke (CYUSC) Asparagus (ASPOF) X 1000 ha 78.2 Other leafy or Peas Beans stalked (PIBSX) (PHSVX) vegetables X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha 51.4 54.0 163.7 164.7 North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.7 0.2 0.5 0.3 3.7 0.1 8.8 0.0 0.1 0.2 6.0 2.6 7.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 6.9 0.0 Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 18.4 0.0 3.9 0.0 2.1 0.5 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 15.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 7.3 0.1 6.3 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 87.7 9.4 1.2 2.8 5.3 0.0 26.5 0.0 5.7 2.0 0.0 33.1 0.7 1.0 51.2 9.3 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.0 27.6 0.0 6.5 0.6 0.0 1.9 0.1 0.8 Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania 71.6 2.1 17.0 2.2 50.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 4.3 11.1 1.6 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.1 0.8 4.1 1.3 25.4 0.5 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 28.7 1.3 11.7 2.1 12.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 61.1 6.5 14.3 2.2 21.0 0.1 0.4 1.2 15.4 0.0 South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Herzegovina Serbia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 38.5 1.3 17.4 3.9 0.5 0.1 0.6 1.6 13.1 45.1 1.0 2.7 6.9 0.0 0.6 0.5 9.0 24.4 78.2 0.0 0.0 78.2 51.4 0.0 24.5 26.9 53.8 1.0 12.8 39.9 145.7 5.6 84.7 55.5 114.5 0.3 39.8 74.4 Admin. EU zones Northern EU zone Central EU zone Southern EU zone 12-18159 Table 21 EPPO zones Tomatoes Aubergine Red pepper Cucumbers Gherkins Melons (LYPES) (SOLME) (CPSAN) (CUMSA) (CUMSA) CUMME) X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha 297.9 24.8 100.3 48.0 14.0 95.5 North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 12.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 11.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 12.6 0.1 0.6 0.9 10.9 0.1 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 5.2 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 2.1 0.0 1.6 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 0.3 0.1 2.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania 218.1 26.9 56.9 2.1 120.1 0.3 0.0 11.9 0.0 0.0 17.8 2.8 3.5 0.2 11.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.6 4.0 21.2 0.3 13.1 0.0 0.0 1.7 7.3 0.0 11.8 2.0 7.7 0.2 1.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 81.1 6.5 36.7 7.5 26.2 0.2 0.2 3.9 0.0 0.0 South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Herzegovina Serbia 62.4 4.6 2.4 28.9 0.9 0.2 0.7 3.9 20.9 6.7 0.4 0.1 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.2 5.7 4.4 12.3 0.5 0.2 2.4 4.0 19.8 21.4 0.4 0.9 7.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 3.1 8.9 2.7 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 2.0 0.9 3.9 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 272.5 0.5 47.3 224.7 24.8 0.0 6.4 18.4 66.8 0.0 20.5 46.3 35.7 1.8 21.3 12.6 13.9 0.5 12.2 1.2 95.3 0.0 4.9 90.4 Admin. EU zones Northern EU zone Central EU zone Southern EU zone 12-18159 Table 22 EPPO zones Water melons (CITLA) Gourd and Courgette Onion Shallot Garlic pumpkin (CUUPG) (ALLCE) (ALLAS) ALLSA) (CUUMA) X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha 109.3 14.8 32.6 200.3 2.5 48.9 North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 33.3 0.0 1.4 1.7 29.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.0 Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.7 1.4 2.0 1.6 8.6 0.2 7.0 0.0 26.4 2.7 0.9 10.4 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania 50.7 13.4 16.5 0.1 11.7 0.4 0.1 1.1 7.4 0.0 3.8 0.0 1.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 28.9 4.0 6.9 1.9 16.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.7 7.8 21.9 1.4 12.9 0.2 0.3 1.6 3.7 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.4 1.5 16.2 0.5 3.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.0 South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Herzegovina Serbia 58.4 4.3 7.0 28.2 0.3 0.0 1.1 0.0 17.5 6.6 0.3 0.6 5.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 54.6 1.5 2.6 23.0 0.8 0.3 1.1 5.2 20.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.4 0.7 7.2 0.1 0.1 2.5 1.8 9.2 Admin. EU zones Northern EU zone Central EU zone Southern EU zone 83.2 0.0 35.5 47.7 13.1 0.2 9.1 3.8 32.6 0.3 2.0 30.3 168.6 6.6 107.4 54.6 2.5 0.0 0.1 2.4 34.3 0.6 9.6 24.1 12-18159 Table 23 EPPO zones Carrots Turnips Beetroot Salsify Radishes Other root and (DAUCA) (BRSRR) (BEAVD) SCVHI) (RAPSR) tuber vegetables X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha X 1000 ha 140.0 19.8 26.9 2.5 9.1 24.6 North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 34.0 0.5 2.1 2.4 27.4 1.6 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 17.0 0.3 1.6 2.2 12.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 11.4 0.2 0.6 0.1 10.4 0.1 Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 55.3 4.7 0.6 1.6 10.2 0.7 11.7 0.0 8.8 1.5 1.8 10.7 1.6 1.4 6.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.1 0.0 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.4 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.1 0.0 2.5 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania 26.5 1.3 8.5 1.8 13.0 0.1 0.0 1.6 0.3 0.0 10.1 0.0 7.3 0.1 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Herzegovina Serbia 24.2 0.6 2.1 11.1 0.5 0.2 0.4 1.8 7.6 2.5 0.1 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.3 0.1 1.6 4.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 126.9 10.0 78.4 38.6 19.3 0.5 5.6 13.1 26.6 4.9 17.4 4.4 2.5 0.0 1.7 0.8 9.0 0.1 4.3 4.6 24.4 1.1 23.1 0.2 Admin. EU zones Northern EU zone Central EU zone Southern EU zone 12-18159 Table 24 Flowers and ornemental plants (including seeds) Flowers and ornamental plants under glass X 1000 ha 73.313 X 1000 ha 23.335 North-East zone Estonia Latvia Lithuania Poland Finland 3.080 0.025 0.075 0.100 2.880 0.000 1.080 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.080 0.000 Maritime zone Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Germany Ireland Northern France Luxemburg Netherlands Austria Sweden United Kingdom Norway Switzerland 53.158 0.980 1.400 1.675 6.650 1.300 6.480 0.000 27.960 0.200 0.480 5.500 0.233 0.300 11.765 0.620 1.300 0.000 2.425 0.000 0.920 0.000 4.940 0.200 0.160 1.000 0.000 0.200 Mediterranean zone Greece Spain Southern France Italy Cyprus Malta Portugal FYR of Macedonia Albania 12.310 1.150 3.150 1.620 4.300 0.160 0.000 1.380 0.550 0.000 9.915 0.450 2.225 1.660 4.500 0.000 0.000 0.580 0.500 0.000 South-East zone Bulgaria Hungary Romania Slovakia Slovenia Croatia Bosnia Herzegovina Serbia 4.765 2.675 0.975 0.220 0.240 0.175 0.180 0.300 0.000 0.575 0.550 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.025 0.000 0.000 71.750 2.355 48.480 20.915 22.610 0.160 11.565 10.885 EPPO zones Admin. EU zones Northern EU zone Central EU zone Southern EU zone 12-18159 Table 25 : 30 most frequent field and vegetables crops North-East Zone Common winter wheat Spring barley Temporary grasses Winter rye grain other than maslin Winter triticale Oats Winter rape Winter barley Common spring wheat Potatoes Green maize Clover and mixtures Grain maize Spring rape Sugar beet sainfoin, sweet clover Buckwheat, … Turnip rape Other annual fodder Maslin Other dried pulses Lucerne Lupins Officinal, aromatic plants Cabbage (white) Fodder beet Carrots Onion Broad b., fields beans Maritime Zone 1000 ha 2462.5 2105.9 1570.5 1514.3 1423.6 1295.9 1045.7 852.7 815.0 797.0 649.5 414.7 386.2 296.7 259.1 254.1 189.4 114.9 90.5 89.8 73.6 58.2 49.1 40.5 37.7 35.5 35.1 34.0 33.3 32.0 Mediterranean Zone 1000 ha 1000 ha Common winter wheat 12048.1 Common winter wheat 2618.7 Temporary grasses 6208.2 Spring barley 2595.0 Winter rape 4087.3 Winter durum wheat 2185.5 Green maize 3917.0 Grain maize 2100.1 Winter barley 3528.6 Temporary grasses 2000.6 Spring barley 3124.7 Other annual fodder 1284.9 Grain maize 2114.2 Lucerne 1223.7 Sugar beet 1217.8 Winter barley 1201.2 Potatoes 947.3 Sunflower seed 1078.4 Winter rye 920.1 Oats 816.3 Oats 842.6 Green maize 595.7 Winter triticale 789.5 sainfoin, sweet clover 507.8 Other annual fodder 565.3 Rice 420.3 Sunflower seed 523.1 Cotton (deseeded) 310.4 Clovers 363.6 Other oil seeds 277.5 Common spring wheat 357.1 Potatoes 255.4 Lucerne 353.1 Field peas 172.9 Field peas 336.4 Sugar beet 152.9 Broad b., fields beans 265.3 Soya bean 152.8 Winter durum wheat 165.5 Broad b., fields beans 141.3 Other oil seeds 120.8 Winter rape 82.4 grain other than maslin 107.5 Tobacco raw 77.2 sainfoin, sweet clover 98.7 Lettuces 72.7 Spring rape 88.9 Artichoke 71.6 Peas 87.7 Sorghum 70.2 Flax (straw) 80.7 Winter triticale 67.0 Buckwheat, … 72.3 Cauliflower 61.2 Oil flax 70.4 Beans 61.1 Cauliflower 63.5 Cotton seed 59.8 Soya bean 63.4 Water melons 50.7 South-East Zone Grain maize Common winter wheat Sunflower seed Winter rape Winter barley Lucerne Spring barley Potatoes Soya bean Oats Green maize Clover and mixtures Other annual fodder Winter triticale sainfoin, sweet clover Sugar beet Temporary grasses Winter rye Officinal aromatic plants Cabbage (white) Water melons Broad b., fields beans Onion Other oil seeds Winter durum wheat Tobacco raw Beans Field peas Kidney beans Peas 1000 ha 5757.6 5408.7 2373.2 857.4 758.1 646.8 482.5 458.8 353.2 334.9 305.2 253.0 227.3 191.4 181.9 167.0 148.8 86.9 67.5 66.4 58.4 56.1 54.6 50.2 48.1 47.1 45.1 42.3 41.7 38.5 12-18159 4 Discussion and Conclusions The quality of a survey depends on the quality of the input data. In this case the focus has been put on the relative weighting between crops and countries or zones. The economic aspects and the different modes of production have not been taken into account. The data have been averaged for the period 2006-2010. The evolution through time has not been considered and it has been assumed that the situation was stable during the period. The information on Balkan countries and particularly on Serbia is rather limited. Therefore the importance of the agriculture in those countries has been underestimated. Some minor inaccuracies could have also occurred in the determination of the distribution of crops in the Maritime and Mediterranean zones in France. The basic information on the main production areas indicates the relative importance of a crop in a specific zone and therefore assists with the allocation of efficacy trials. It reveals that some crops are specific to one or a few countries. It can be expected that a lot of experience on the agronomic practices is available in those countries. It should also be mentioned that most vegetable and fruit crops are mainly grown in restricted regions. This survey could also help with issues of major/ minor crop definition. It demonstrates that crops which could be considered as minor at local level represent in fact several thousands of hectares in Europe. The less represented (individual statistical data available) top fruits, small fruits, vegetables, cereals and other field crops are respectively the quinces (6300 ha), the gooseberries (3700 ha), the shallot (2500 ha), the spring rye (6700 ha) and the turnip for stock feeding (3900 ha). A crop which is minor in a specific country could be defined as a crop representing a restricted percentage of the total production area of the crop in Europe. A crop could also be defined as minor, by comparison with a major crop. In this case, the principle of extrapolation could be used to present the dossier. A ranking of the most likely succeeding and adjacent crops at EPPO zone level has been proposed. This information could also be used in the framework of pesticides risk indicators which, basically, combine a risk evaluation at field level (for example the risk to groundwater or to non-target organisms, etc.) with the number of hectares that are subject to that risk. As outlined in EPPO Standard PP1/278 Principles of zonal data production and evaluation, the information on the distribution of crops should be combined with other aspects such as the pest distribution and pressure (which are also considered in the EPPO PP2 series of good plant protection practice standards: http://archives.eppo.int/EPPOStandards/gpp.htm), the methods of production and economic importance of the crops and the intensity of pesticide use. 12-18159 5 References Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 October 2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market and repealing Council Directives 79/117/EEC and 91/414/EEC (EN 24.11.2009 Official Journal of the European Union L 309/1 EPPO Standard PP1/241 Guidance on comparable climates (EPPO, 2009) Website European Commission - Eurostat http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/agriculture/data/database Crop production - Manual for current statistics (Luxembourg: Office des publications officielles des Communautés européennes, 2001) Website Agreste – La statistique, l’évaluation et la prospective agricole (Ministère de l’Agriculture, de l’Alimentation, de la Pêche, de la Ruralité et de l’Aménagement du Territoire - France) http://www.agreste.agriculture.gouv.fr/spip.php?page=dc_research&id_rubrique=464& Website Office fédéral de la statistique (OFS) – Confédération suisse http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/fr/index/themen/07/03/blank/data/01/02.html Website Ministry of Agriculture, Trade, Forestry and Water Management - Serbia http://www.minpolj.gov.rs/ Website European Commission Study on the State of Agriculture in Five Applicant Countries (Arcotrass – Consortium, 2006) http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/analysis/external/applicant/index_en.htm Vegetable industry in Serbia (Serbia Investment and Export Promotion Agency) usz.gov.rs/files/.../VegetableIndustryInSerbia.pdf Fruit Industry in Serbia (Serbia Investment and Export Promotion Agency) usz.gov.rs/files/.../FruitIndustryInSerbia.pdf Fruit production as a factor of rural area development in Serbia (Veljković, B., Glišić, I., Koprivica, Leposavić, A., Seminar of the EAAE [i. e.] European Association of Agricultural Economists, 100, Novi Sad (Serbia), 21-23 Jun 2007) Version 3 - March 2012