School of Postgraduate Studies, RCSI Thesis Presentation Guidelines 1 Background A thesis must be well presented and must demonstrate the originality of the research, the candidate’s knowledge of the field and evidence of critical judgement. The thesis must be written clearly, concisely and must follow standard scientific arrangement. Scientific misconduct, such as fraud or plagiarism, is completely unacceptable. A student who has been found to have plagiarised all or part of their thesis will fail their higher degree. The thesis represents a permanent record of work carried out to answer a scientific question and should be written by the student who completed the work. The student may receive appropriate editorial assistance usually from their supervisor(s) but the writing style should be that of the student. A student may include in their thesis published or submitted manuscripts, papers or reports on which s/he is author or co-author provided they have obtained appropriate copyright permission to do so. The student is expected to have made a substantial contribution to any such manuscripts and where s/he is a co-author, the student’s contribution should be indicated clearly. The guidelines that follow are designed to ensure that the thesis is a complete, legible, well organised scientific record of the work. 2 Directions on Format, Layout and Presentation Each thesis should contain the following elements: A title page (see below for details) Student declaration see Appendix 1 IP declaration see Appendix 2 A table of contents immediately following the title page The text must be printed reproduced on good quality A4 paper, with a left-hand margin of 4 cm left aligned a sans serif font is recommended double or one-and-a-half spacing is recommended page numbers located centrally at the bottom of each page diagrams and tables should be properly located in relation to the text copies must be bound and numbered consecutively Tables Table legends precede the table. Label your tables with titles and legends that are selfexplanatory. A reader should not have to refer to the text to understand what the table claims to show. Provide sufficient experimental detail in the legend, which immediately follows the title. Each column in a table must have a heading and, when necessary, abbreviations should be defined in the legend. Figures Figure legends follow the figure. Label each figure with a number, a title and a legend; the title and legend should be self-explanatory. A reader should not have to refer to the text to understand what the figure claims to show. Label the abscissa and ordinate clearly with appropriately sized type and give units of measurement. Mark the scales for plotting the data with short index lines and note that you do not need to number every index line. Use standard symbols found in MS Word and identify the symbols and curves in the legend rather than on the figure. Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Bibliography the thesis will include a bibliography of the works consulted in its composition. Binding: The copy of the bound thesis will be bound within boards. The binding will be of a fixed kind in which leaves are permanently secured. The boards must have sufficient rigidity to support the weight of the work when standing on a shelf. 3 Generic Recommendations for the Presentation of Theses Introduction These recommendations are made with a view to producing greater uniformity in the layout, form and bibliographical presentation of theses. While unnecessary violations should be avoided, these recommendations are not intended in any way to limit the freedom of relevant authorities to make special regulations appropriate to their own needs. Those regulations preceded by an *asterisk are mandatory for theses submitted to NUI. Cover *Binding: The thesis will be bound between boards. The binding will be of a fixed kind in which leaves are permanently secured. The boards will have sufficient rigidity to support the weight of the work when standing on a shelf. *Cover title: The outside front board must bear the title of the work; it should be in at least 24 pt [8 mm] type. The name and initials of the candidate, the qualification for which the work is submitted and the year of submission must also be shown. If the cover material bears any design, the design must be clear of any lettering. *Spine title: The spine of the work will bear, in at least 24 pt [8 mm] type if practicable, the surname and initials of the candidate, the qualification for which the work is submitted and the year of submission. This information will normally be printed along the spine in such a way as to be readable when the volume is lying flat with the front cover uppermost. If the work consists of more than one volume, the spine will also bear the number of each volume. Paper quality and typographical detail *Method of production: Theses will be presented on good quality paper in a permanent and legible form in typescript or print; copies presented as photocopies or comparably permanent processes are acceptable. *Paper size: A4 size paper which is EU standard should be used. *Layout: Margins at the binding edge will be no less than 40 mm and other margins not less than 20 mm. Double or one-and-a-half spacing is recommended in typescripts, except for indented quotations and footnotes, where single spacing may be used. Pagination Page numbers: Pages should be numbered consecutively throughout the thesis, including appendices, but excluding photographs and/or diagrams which are not embodied in the text. Position of page numbers: Page numbers should be located centrally at the bottom of the page. Multi-volume theses: If there is more than one volume, each volume will carry its own pagination. Specification Title page: The title page of every volume will give the following information in the order listed: *The full title of the thesis and subtitle if any. The total number of volumes, if more than one, and the number of the particular volume. *The full name of the author followed, if desired, by any qualifications and distinctions. *The registered College/University address. *The College of which the author is a member. *The name of the Institution to which the thesis is submitted and the Faculty in which it is presented. *The qualification for which the thesis is submitted. Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland *The month and year of submission. Note that in some cases the time that elapses between a thesis being submitted and passed by the examiners may span more than one calendar year. In such cases, the hard bound copy of the thesis should contain the year in which the examiners approved the final version of the thesis. The Department, Faculty and the College/University in which the research was registered. The name of the Supervisor(s) and, where appropriate, co-supervisors. Title: The title must describe the content of the thesis accurately and concisely. Table of contents: The table of contents will immediately follow the title page. Summary: There will be a summary of the thesis (of approximately 300 words) and a bibliography of the works consulted in its composition. *Finality: All works submitted must be in final form, i.e. supplemental work will not be considered by the Examiners. Permission to consult: The following rules are recommended for the consultation of theses in the Libraries of RCSI and NUI: Consultation is allowed only by written permission of the Head of Department. For the first three years after the thesis has been deposited in the Library, the author’s written permission is also required. In cases where the author of the thesis has indicated that his/her work may be consulted immediately, this will be permitted subject to the permission of the Head of Department. Loans may be made only to another College/University Library. *Copies: Three soft-bound copies of each work will be required as a general rule for examination. These copies will be lodged with the School of Postgraduate Studies, RCSI. Candidates must ascertain in advance from the School of Postgraduate Studies whether more or fewer than the specified number of copies are required. Following examination, one hard bound copy incorporating any changes required by the examiners must be submitted. Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Appendix 1: Candidate Thesis Declaration The candidate thesis declaration below should be inserted as a separate page after the title page in all copies of the thesis including the soft bound copies that are submitted for examination and the hard bound copy. I declare that this thesis, which I submit to RCSI for examination in consideration of the award of a higher degree <insert name of degree> is my own personal effort. Where any of the content presented is the result of input or data from a related collaborative research programme this is duly acknowledged in the text such that it is possible to ascertain how much of the work is my own. I have not already obtained a degree in RCSI or elsewhere on the basis of this work. Furthermore, I took reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and, to the best of my knowledge, does not breach copyright law, and has not been taken from other sources except where such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text. Signed _____________________________________________________ RCSI Student Number _________________________________________ Date _______________________________________________________ Appendix 2: IP Declaration The IP declaration below should be inserted as a footer in the soft bound copies of the thesis submitted for examination. The contents of the enclosed manuscript are confidential and should not be disclosed, or disseminated in any way, to any third party other than to staff or students of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland or an external examiner appointed for the purpose of reviewing the manuscript. Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland