PUMPKIN CROP 3.6 * Use academic vocabulary (Students/learners are expected to use bold/italicized words) Use ELD Strategy Effective Teaching Strategy Overview The lesson will provide students an opportunity to solve algebraic word problem equations. Objectives Students will be able to: Solve word problems using algebraic addition and problem solving strategies. Vocabulary Equation, addition, weight, scale, strategies Prior Knowledge Students are able to: Apply problem-solving strategies. Consideration for Ell and Migrant Use of manipulatives. Students Terminology in primary language of ELL student. Materials Manipulatives Paper Pencils Visuals/pictures Into Review the problem-solving method or process that students can apply to Connect to Prior Knowledge help them solve word problems. Develop Questions Modeling FIND OUT – Look at the problem. Have you seen a similar problem before? If so, how is this problem similar? How is it different? What facts do you have? What do you know that is not stated in the problem? CHOOSE A STRATEGY – How have you solved similar problems in the past? What strategies do you know? Try a strategy that seems as if it will work. If it doesn’t, it may lead you to one that will. SOLVE IT – Use the strategy you selected and work the problem. LOOK BACK – Reread the question. Did you answer the question asked? Is your answer in the correct units? Does your answer seem reasonable? Discuss the base vocabulary and how algebra and problem solving strategies can aid in solving word problems. 3.6 Through Strategies Visual Representation Manipulative You are given 5 bales of hay. Two bales are weighed at a time, which equal the following weights: 110, 112, 113,114,115,116,117,118,120,121. What does each individual bale weigh? I am assuming that these weights are in pounds. Suppose that the bales are labeled a,b,c,d,e from lightest to heaviest. The ten pairs of bales are; ab, ac, ad, ae bc, bd, be cd, ce de Notice that each bale appears four times in the list above and thus the sum 110+112+113+114+115+116+117+118+120+121=1156 adds each bale four times. Hence the total weight of the five bales is 1156/4 = 289 pounds. Since a and b are the lightest bales they must together weigh 110 pounds. Since d and e are the heaviest balse they must together weigh 121 pounds. Thus bale c weighs 289 - 110 - 121 = 58 pounds. Can you now find the weights of the other four bales? Beyond Reflection Next steps/Application Assessment Metacognitive Reflection Ask students how they solved the problem. Can they show how they arrived at their answer? Have students solve the “PUMPKIN CROP” word problem. Informal assessment of the students as they work on the problem. Circulate and monitor their progress, review their work and strategies. Utilize questioning strategies that will engage the students in high level thinking skills. In what way can manipulatives be used for solving problems? How might they go about choosing the appropriate strategy? How can non-English speakers be involved in the lesson? 3.6