Bedrock References (updated November 21, 1998) Alger, W.C., 1986, Petrography of the Upper Devonian sequence east of Elkins, West Virginia: Unpublished M.S. Thesis, West Virginia Univeristy, Morgantown, WV, 168 p. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Arkle, T., 1974, Stratigraphy of the Pennsylvanian and Permian systems of the central Appalachians: Geological Society of America Special Paper 148, p. 5-29. Avary, K.L., ed., 1979, Devonian clastics in West Virginia and Maryland, Field Trip Guide, Oct. 35, 1979: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 100 p. (Guidebook for Eastern Section meeting of AAPG) (this is the original field trip across sections on US 33, Call No. W 551.72 D498 in Colson Library, WV Collection) Barrell, S.M., 1986, Stratigraphy and depositional environments of Upper Devonian rocks in east central West Virginia and adjacent Virginia: Unpublished M.S. Thesis, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 113 p. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Barrell, S.M., and Dennison, J.M., 1986, Northwest-southeast stratigraphic cross-section of Devonian Catsill Delta in east-central West Virginia and adjacent Virginia: Appalachian Basin Industrial Associates, Program Fall Meeting October 16-17, 1986, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, v. 11, p. 7-32. Beardsley, R.W. and Cable, M.S., 1983, Overview of the evolution ofthe Appalachian basin: Northeastern Geology, v. 5, p. 137-145. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Berger, P.S., Perry, W.J., and Wheeler, R.L., 1979, Three-stage model of brittle deformation in central Appalachians: Southeastern Geology, v. 20, p. 59-67. Bjerstedt, T.W., 1986, Stratigraphy and deltaic depositional systems of the Price Formation (Upper Devonian and Lower Mississippian) in West Virginia: Ph.D. Diss., West Virginia University, 730 p. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Bjerstedt, T.W., and Kammer, T.W., 1988, Genetic stratigraphy and depositional systems of the Upper Devonian-Lower Mississippian Price-Rockwell deltaic complex in the central Appalachians, U.S.A.: Sedimentary Geology, v. 54, p. 265-301. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Bollinger, G.A., and Wheeler, R.L., 1983, The Giles County Virginia seismic zone: Science, v. 219, p. 1063-1065. Bollinger, G.A., and Wheeler, R.L., 1988, The Giles County, Virginia seismic zone Seismological results and geological interpretations: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1355, 85 p. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h 1 Borchers, J.W., and Wyrick, G.G., 1981, Application of stress-relief-fracturing concepts for monitoring the effects of surface mining on groundwater in Appalachian Plateau valleys: Proceedings of the Symposium on Surface Mining Hydrology, Sedimentology and Reclamation, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, p. 443-449. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Boswell, R.M., 1985, Nature of Upper Devonian Catskill shoreline of northwestern West Virginia: Appalachian Basin Industrial Associates, Program - Fall Meeting October 17 and 18, 1985, Morgantown, West Virginia, v. 9, p. 19-56. Boswell, R.M., 1986, Regional analysis of the stratigraphy and sedimentation of the Upper Devonian Catskill delta in northern West Virginia: Unpublished M.S. Thesis, West Virginia University. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Boswell, R.M., 1988, Basin analysis of the Upper Devonian-Lower Mississippian Acadian clastic wedge in northern West Virginia and adjacent areas: Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, West Virginia University, 351 p. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Boswell, R.M., and Donaldson, A.C., 1988, Depositional architecture of the Acadian clastic wedge of the central Appalachian basin, U.S.A.: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoir 14. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Boswell, R., Donaldson, A.C., and Lewis, J.S., 1987, Subsurface stratigraphy of the Upper Devonian and Lower Mississippian of northern West Virginia: Southeastern Geology, v. 28, p. 105-131. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Boswell, R.M., and Jewell, G.A., 1989?, Atlas of Upper Devonian-Lower Mississippian sandstones in the subsurface of West Virginia: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey Circular C-42. Boswell, R., Kammer, T.W., Bjerstedt, T.W., Cavallo, L.J., Donaldson, A.C., and McDowell, R.J., 1988, Upper Devonian-Lower Mississippian Acadian clastic wedge as exposed on Route 33, east of Elkins, West Virginia, in in Dennison, J.M., ed,, 1988, Geologic field guide: Devonian delta east-central West Virginia and adjacent Virginia: 1988 Eastern Section Meeting, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, p. 54-66. Brent, W.B., 1960, Geology and mineral resources of Rockingham County: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Bulletin 76, 174 p. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Butts, C., 1931, Reconnaissance map of the Staunton, VA-WV 30-minute quadrangle: Open-File Report No. 17, Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, Charlottesville, VA. Butts, C., 1933, Geologic map of the Appalachian Valley of Virginia with explanatory text: Virginia Geological Survey Bulletin 42, 56 p. Butts, C., 1940-1941, Geology of the Appalachian Valley in Virginia: Virginia Geological Survey 2 Bulletin 52, part 1 (geologic text), 568 p.; part 2 (fossil plates), 271 p. Cardwell, D.H., Erwin, R.B., and Woodward, H.P., 1968, Geologic map of West Virginia: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, Scale 1:250,000. Charmichael, I.S.E., Turner, F.J., and Verhoogen, J., 1974, Igneous petrology: McGraw-Hill, New York, xx p.?? On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):m selected pages from H. Lang on "teschenites" Clausen, J.E., 1981, Paleontology and stratigraphy of Upper Devonian (Frasnian-Famennian) clastic facies units in Randolph County, West Virginia: M.S. thesis, Rutgers University, 117 p. Clausen, J.E., and McGhee, G.R., 1988, Stratigraphy and paleoecology of the Upper Devonian Kelley Montain section, Randolph County, West Virginia, in Dennison, J.M., ed,, 1988, Geologic field guide: Devonian delta east-central West Virginia and adjacent Virginia: 1988 Eastern Section Meeting, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, p. 41-53. Colton, G.W., 1970, the Appalachian Basin - Its depositional sequences and their geologic relationships, in Fisher, G.W., Pettijohn, F.J., Reed, J.C., and Weaver, K.N., eds., Studies of Appalachian geology; Central and southern: New York, John Wiley and Sons, p. 5-47. Cotter, E., and Driese, S.G., 1998, Incised-valley fills and other evidence of sea-level fluctuations affecting deposition of the Catskill Formation (upper Devonian), Appalachian foreland basin, Pennsylvania: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 68, p. 347-361. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Dally, J.L., 1956, Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Pocono Formation in West Virginia: Unpublished PhD Dissertation, Columbia University, New York, 241 p. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):y X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Darton, N.H., 1892, Notes on the stratigraphy of a portion of central Appalachian Virginia: American Geologist, v. 10, p. 10-18. Darton, N.H., 1894, Description of the Staunton sheet, West Virginia, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Atlas, Folio 14, 4 p. Davis, D.M., and Engelder, T., 1985, The role of salt in fold-and-thrust belts: Tectonophysics, v. 119, p. 67-88. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h de Witt, W., Jr., 1993, Principal oil and gas plays in the Appalachian Basin (Province 131): U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1839, Chapter I, p. I1-I37. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Dean, S.L., Kulander, B.R., and Skinner, J.M., 1988, Structural chronology of the Alleghanian orogeny in southeastern West Virginia: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 100, p. 3 299-310. Dean, S.L., Kulander, B.R., and Williams, R.E., 1979, Regional tectonics, systematic fractures and photolinears in southeastern West Virginia, in Podwysocki, M.H., nad Earle, J.L., eds., International conference on basement tectonics, Newark, Delaware, 1976, Proceedings: Denver, Colorado, Basement Tectonics Committee, p. 10-53. Dennison, J.M., 1970, Stratigraphic divisions of Upper Devonian Greenland Gap Group ("Chemung Formation") along Allegheny Front in West Virginia, Maryland, and Highland County, Virginia: Southeastern Geology, v. 12, p. 53-82. (Paper which redifines "Greenland Gap Group") Dennison, J.M., 1985, Catskill delta shallow marine strata, in Woodrow, D.M., and Sevon, W.A., eds., Catskill Delta Symposium: Geological Society of America Special Paper 201, p. 91106. Dennison, J.M., ed,, 1988, Geologic field guide: Devonian delta east-central West Virginia and adjacent Virginia: 1988 Eastern Section Meeting, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 169 p. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Dennison, J.M., ed., 1996, Geologic field guide to Devonian hydrocarbon stratigraphy of southeastern West Virginia and adjacent Virginia: 1996 Eastern Section Meeting, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 159 p. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Dennison, J.M., Barrell, S.M., and Warne, A.G., 1988, Northwest-southeast stratigraphic cross section of Devonian Catskill Delta in east-central West Virginia and adjacent Virginia, in Dennison, J.M., ed,, 1988, Geologic field guide: Devonian delta east-central West Virginia and adjacent Virginia: 1988 Eastern Section Meeting, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, p. 12-35. Dennison, J.M., Filer, J.K., and Rossbach, T.J., 1994, Upper Devonian outcrop stratigraphy along the Appalachian basin margin in southeastern West Virginia and southwestern Virginia and implications for hydrocarbon exploration, in Schultz, A.P., and Rader, E.K., Studies in eastern energy and the environment: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, Publication 132, p. 43-49. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Dennison, J.M., Filer, J.K., and Rossbach, T.J., 1996, Devonian strata of southeastern West Virginia and adjacent Virginia, in Dennison, J.M., ed., 1996, Geologic field guide to Devonian hydrocarbon stratigraphy of southeastern West Virginia and adjacent Virginia: 1996 Eastern Section Meeting, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, p. 3-54. Dennison, J.M., and Woodward, H.P., 1963, Palinspastic maps of central Appalachians: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 47, p. 666-680. Donaldson, A.C., 1974, Pennsylvanian sedimentation of central Appalachians, in Briggs, G. ed., Carboniferous of the Southeastern United States: Geological Society of America Special Paper 148, p. 47-78. 4 Donaldson, A.C., and Eble, C., 1991, Pennsylvanian coals of central and eastern United States, in Gluskoter, H.J., Rice, D.D., and Taylor, R.B., eds., Economic Geology, U.S.: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, v. P-2, p. 523545. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Donaldson, A.C., and Shumaker, R.C., 1981, Late paleozoic Molasse of central Appalachians, in Miall, A.D., ed., Sedimentation and tectonics in alluvial basins: Geological Association of Canada Special Paper 23, p. 99-124. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Engelder, T.,and Geiser, P., 1980, On the use of regional joint sets as trajectories of paleostress fields during the development of the Appalachian Plateau, New York: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 85, No. B11, p. 6319-6341. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Englund, K.J., and Thomas, R.E., 1990, Late Paleozoic depositional trends in the central Appalachian basin: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1839-F, p. F1-F19. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Ettensohn, F.R., 1985, Controls on development of Catskill Delta complex basin-facies, in Woodrow, D.L., and Sevon, W.D., eds., The Catskill delta: Geological Society of America Special Paper 201, p. 65-77. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Ettensohn, F.R., 1987, Rates of relative plate motion during the Acadian orogeney based on the spatial distribution of black shales: Journal of Geology, v. 95, p. 572-582. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Ettensohn, F.R., 1991, Controls of the origin of the Devonian-Mississippian oil and gas shales, east-central U.S.: Fuel, v. 71, p. 1487-1492. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Evans, M.A., 1994, Joints and decollement zones in Middle Devonian shales: Evidence for multiple deformation events in the central Appalachian Plateau: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 106, p. 447-460. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Evans, K.F., Oertel, G., and Engelder, T., 1989, Appalachian stress study 2. Analysis of Devonian shale core: Some Implications for the nature of contemporary stress variations and Alleghanian deformation in Devonian Rocks: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 94, p. 7155-7170. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Ferguson, H.F., 1967, Valley stress relief in the Allegheny Plateau: Association of Engineering Geologists Bulletin, v. 4, p. 63-68. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h 5 Ferrill, B.A., and Thomas, W.A., 1988, Acadian dextral transpression and synorogenic sedimentary successions in the Appalachians: Geology, v. 16, p. 604-608. Filer, J.K., 1988, Chronostratigraphy and facies of Upper Devonian clastic wedge, in Dennison, J.M., ed,, 1988, Geologic field guide: Devonian delta east-central West Virginia and adjacent Virginia: 1988 Eastern Section Meeting, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, p. 67-76. Froelich, A.J., and Robinson, G.R., eds., 1988, Studies of the early Mesozoic basins of the eastern United States: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1776, 200 p. Gwinn, V.E., 1964, Thin-skinned tectonics of the Appalachian Plateau and northwestern Valley and Ridge Provinces of the central Appalachians: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 75, p. 863-900. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Hickok, W.O., and Moyer, F.T., 1973, Geology and mineral resources of Fayette County, Pennsylvania: PA Dept. of Environmental Resources County Report 26, Harrisburg, PA, 530 pp. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):l Johnson, R.W., Jr., Milton, C., and Dennison, J.M., 1971, Field trip to the igneous rocks of Augusta, Rockingham, Highland, and Bath Counties, Virginia: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Information Circular 16, 68 p. Kammer, T.W., 1992, The "Pocono" Formation or Group of West Virginia: Stratigraphy depositional environments, age relationships, and correlation with surrounding states, in Twenty-Third Annual Appalachian Petroleum Geology Symposium, Mississippian Plays in the Appalachian Basin - Shallow Targets for Tough Times: Program and Abstracts, I.C. White Memorial Fund Publication No. 4, West Virginia Geological Survey and West Virginia University, p. 19. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Kammer, T.W., and Bjerstedt, T.W., 1986, Stratigraphic frameowrk of the Price Formation (Upper Devonian-Lower Mississippian) in West Virginia: Southeastern Geology, v. 27, p. 13-33. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h I don't have this? what happened? .... Got it now August 29, 1997 Kammer, T.W., Bjerstedt, T.W., Cavallo, L.J., Donaldson, A.C., and McDowell, R.J., 1988, Upper Devonian-Lower Mississippian Acadian clastic wedge as exposed on Route 33, east of Elkins, West Virginia, in Dennison, J.M., ed,, 1988, Geologic field guide: Devonian delta east-central West Virginia and adjacent Virginia: 1988 Eastern Section Meeting, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, p. 67-76. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Kirchgessner, D., 1972, Petrography and directional features of the upper Devonian Greenland Gap group in Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland: 37th Annual Field Conference of Pennsylvania Geologists, p. 90-95. 6 Kirchgessner, D., 1973, Sedimentology and petrology of Upper Devonian Greenland Gap Group along the Allegheny Front, Virginia, West Virginia and Maryland: Ph.D. Dissertation, University of North Carolina, 93 p. Kreisa, R.D., and Bambach, R.K., 1973, Environments of deposition of the Price Formation (Lower Mississippian) In its type area, southwestern Virginia: American Journal of Science, v. 273A, p. 326-342. Kulander, B.R., Barton, C.C., and Dean, S.L., 1979, The application of fractography to core and outcrop fracture investigations: U.S. Department of Energy, Morgantown Energy Technology Center, METC/SP-79/3, 174 p. Kulander, B.R., and Dean, S.L., 1986, Structure and tectonics of central and southern Appalachian Valley and Ridge and Plateau Provinces: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 75, p. 863-900. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Kulander, B.R., and Dean, S.L., 1993, Coal-cleat domains and domain boundaries in the Allegheny Plateau of West Virginia: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 77, p. 1374-1388. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Kulander, B.R., Dean, S.L., and Barton, C.C., 1977, Fractographic loggoing for determination of pre-core and core-induced fractures-Nicholas Combs No. 7239 well, Hazard, Kentucky: U.S. Energy Research and Development Agency, Morgantown Energy Research Center, MERC/CR-77/2, 44 p. Kulander, B.R., Dean, S.L., and Williams, R.E., 1980, Fracture trends in the Allegheny Plateau of West Virginia: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey Map WV-11, Scale 1:250,000, 2 sheets. (call WVGES and order a copy or photo copy) Kulander and others, 198???, Analysis of fractures in core: ???? (Ask Ron Harris for full reference if needed) On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Lesley, J.P., 1876, Lower Mississippian Stratigraphic Nomenclature for Eastern Pennsylvania: Unpublished Report, Pennsylvania Geological Survey. Lesure, F.G., 1982, Geologic map of the Ramseys Draft Addition, Augusta and Highland Counties, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Field Studies Maps MF-1369-A, scale 1:48000. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Lesure, F.G., 1982, Geochemical survey of the Ramseys Draft Addition, Augusta and Highland Counties, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Field Studies Maps MF-1369-B, scale 1:48000. Lesure, F.G., and Mory, P.C., 1982, Mineral resource potential map of the Ramseys Draft Addition, Augusta and Highland Counties, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey, 7 Miscellaneous Field Studies Maps MF-1369-C, scale 1:48000. Lewis, J.S., 1983, Reservoir rocks of the Catskill delta in northern West Virginia: Stratigraphic basin analysis emphasizing deposystems: Unpublished M.S. Thesis, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 133 p. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h (works up Rowlesburg section; hannahsville section and Rt. 33 E. of Elkins) McClung, W.S., 1983, Marine offshore to alluvial plain transitions within the "Chemung" Hampshire interval (Upper Devonian) of the southern central Appalachians: M.S. Thesis, Virginia Polytechnical Institute, 298 p. (describes Hampshire on Shenandoah Mt., RT 33 - brandywine, "low sinuosity" = hampshire her) On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h McColloch, D.E., and Schwietering, J.F., 1985, Geology along U.S. Route 33 Canfield to Bowden, Randolph County, West Virginia: WVGES, Publication MAP-WV19, 66 p. + plate. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h McCulloch, J.S., and Schwietering, J.F., 1986, Devonian to Mississippian section, Elkins, West Virginia: Geological Society of America Centennial Field Guide - Southeastern Section, v. 6, p. 79-83. (describes section on Rt. 33 E) McDonnell, D.E., 1981, Limits of the Devonian Hampshire Formation in parts of Virginia and West Virginia: unpublished M.S. Thesis, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 128 p. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h (Get this from interlibrary loan or on microfiche?) McDowell, R.J., 1988, Depositional environments of the Upper Chemung and lower Hampshire Formations of east-central West Virginia: M.S. Thesis, West Virginia University, 168 p. McDowell, R.R., Matchen, D.L., and Avary, K.L., in preparation, Preliminary Bedrock Geologic Map of the Palo Alto Quadrangle: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, Morgantown, WV. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h McGhee, G.R., and Dennison, J.M., 1976, The Red Lick Member, a new subdivision of the Foreknobs Formation (Upper Devonian) in Virginia, West Virginia and Maryland: Southeastern Geology, v. 18, p. 49-57. Meckel, L.D., 1970, Paleozoic alluvial deposition in the central Appalachians; A summary, in Fisher, G.W., Pettijohn, F.J., Reed, J.C., and Weaver, K.N., eds., Studies of Appalachian geology; central and southern: New York, Interscience, p. 49-67. Narr and Suppe, 1991, Joint spacing in sedimentary rocks: Journal of Structural Geology, v. 13, p. 1037-1048. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m (use this ref. in terms of Hampshire boulder sizes in L. River!!! vs. bed thickness). Neal, D.W., 1992, The Mauch Chunk clastic wedge - an overview, in Twenty-Third Annual Appalachian Petroleum Geology Symposium, Mississippian Plays in the Appalachian 8 Basin - Shallow Targets for Tough Times: Program and Abstracts, I.C. White Memorial Fund Publication No. 4, West Virginia Geological Survey and West Virginia University, p. 42. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Nickelsen, R.P., 1979, Sequence of structural stages of the Allegheny orogeny, at the Bear Valley strip mine, Shamokin, Pennsylvania: American Journal of Science, v. 279, p. 225271. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):l Nickelsen, R.P., and Hough, V.D., 1967, Jointing in the Appalachian Plateau of Pennsylvania: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 78, p. 609-630. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Oliver, W.A., de Witt, Wallace, Dennison, J.M., Hoskins, D.M., and Huddle, J.W., 1969, Correlation of Devonian rock units in the Appalachian basin: U.S. Geological Survey, Oil and Gas Investigations Chart OC-64, scale 1:10137600. Palmer, A.N., 1991, Origin and morphology of limestone caves: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 103, p. 1-21. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Patchen, D.G., 1977, Terminology and correlation of Middle and Upper Devonian clastic formations: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, Mountain State Geology, p. 4-9. Patchen, D.G., and others, 1985, Correlation of the stratigraphic units of North America, northern Appalachian region correlation chart: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Correlation Chart Series. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Perry, W.J., 1978, Sequential deformation in the central Appalachians: American Journal of Science, v. 278, p. 518-542. Pollard, D.D., and Aydin, A., 1988, Progress in understanding jointing over the past century: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 100, p. 1181-1204. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):l Price, P.H., 1929, Pocahontas County: West Virginia Geological Survey County Reports, 531 p. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Price, P.H., 1931, The Appalachian structural front: Journal of Geology, v. 39, p. 24-44. Rader, E.K., 1969, Geology of the Stokesville and Parnussus Quadrangles, Virginia (Augusta County): Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, Report of Investigations, No. 19, Maps 30 p. Explanatory Text. (stokesville quad, adjacent to and south of Reddish Knob quad)! On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Rader, E.K., 1982, Valley and Ridge Stratigraphic Correlations, Virginia: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Publication 37, chart. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h 9 Rader, E.K., and Evans, N.H., 1993, Geologic Map of Virginia - Expanded Explanation: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, Charlottesville, VA, 80 p. (accompanies 1:500,000 Virginia state geologic map). On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Reger, D.B., 1923, Tucker County: West Virginia Geological Survey, County Reports, Wheeling News Lithography Co., Wheeling, WV, 542 p. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Reger, D.B., 1931, Randolph County: West Virginia Geological Survey County Reports, 989 p. Reynolds, J.H., 1979, Landsat linear features of West Virginia: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey Publication No. WV-7B (map scale 1:250,000) Rogers, J., 1970, The tectonics of the Appalachians: New York, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 271 p. (reference for delineation of Phys. provinces, folded plateau, V&R, etc. Schultz, A.P., and Rader, E.K., 1994, Studies in eastern energy and the environment: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Publication 132. (I have some sections on the coastal plain stratigraphy) On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Schultz, A.P., Stanley, C.B., Gathright, T.M., Rader, E.K., Bartholomew, M.J., Lewis, S.E., and Evans, N.H., 1986, Geologic map of Giles County, Virginia: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Publication 69, Charlottesville, VA. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Schwietering, J.F., 1979, Gamma ray survey of Upper Devonian rocks exposed along Rt. 33 between Canfield and 0.3 mile east of the intersection of U.S. Route 33 and Kelley Mountain Road, in Avary, K.L., ed., Devonian clastics in West Virginia and Maryland: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Eastern Section Field Trip Guidebook 1979. Schwietering, J.F., 1980, unpublished section description for Route 33 at Kelley Mountain near Elkins, West Virginia open-file report, WVGES. Segall and Pollard, 1983, Joint formation in granitic rocks of the Sierra Nevada: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 94, p. 563-575. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):l Sheldon, P., 1912, Some observations and experiments on joint planes: Journal of Geology, v. 20, p. 53-70. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):l Sherwood, W.C., Campbell, F.H., Kearns, L.E., Rader, E.K., and Perry, W.J., 1977, Geology of Little North Mountain and central Shenandoah Valley, in Proceedings of the 9th Annual Virginia Geology Field Conference, Harrisonburg, VA, 42 p. Shumaker, R.C., 198??, Geologic structure of the Appalachian basin: Unpublished Class Notes, Dept. of Geology and Geography, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV. 10 On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Shumaker, R.C., 1986, Structural development of Paleozoic continental basins of eastern North America: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Basement Tectonics, p. 8295. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Shumaker, R.C., 1986, The effect of basement structure on sedimentation and detached structural trends withing the Appalachian Basin: in Lowry volume, Studies in Appalachian Geology, Memoir 3, Virginia Tech. Dept. of Geology, Blacksburg, VA, p. 67-78. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-l Shumaker, R.C., and Wilson, T.H., 1996, Basement structure of the Appalachian foreland in West Virginia: Its style and affect on sedimentation: in van-der-Pluijm, B.A. and Catacosinos, P.A., eds., Basement and basins of eastern North America: Geological Society of America Special Paper 308, p. 139-155. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Sites, R.S., 1988, Generalized structure along U.S. Route 33: Randolph County, West Virginia to Rockingham County, Virginia, in Dennison, J.M., ed,, 1988, Geologic field guide: Devonian delta east-central West Virginia and adjacent Virginia: 1988 Eastern Section Meeting, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, p. 2-11. Slingerland, R., and Beumont, C., 198?, Tectonics and sedimentation of the Upper Paleozoic foreland basin in the central Appalachians: ???, p. where's this from??? On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Smosna, R., and Bruner, K.R., in press, Depositional controls over porosity development in lithic sandstones of the Appalachian basin: Reducing exploration risk: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Special Publication, Tulsa, OK. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Smosna, R., Bruner, K.R., and Lang, H.M., 1992, Orogenies, sandstone composition, and porosity development in the Appalachian forland basin, in Twenty-Third Annual Appalachian Petroleum Geology Symposium, Mississippian Plays in the Appalachian Basin - Shallow Targets for Tough Times: Program and Abstracts, I.C. White Memorial Fund Publication No. 4, West Virginia Geological Survey and West Virginia University, p. 60-61. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Smosna, R., and Carney, C., 1992, Stratigraphy and depositional environments of the Mississippian Greenbrier limestone, in Twenty-Third Annual Appalachian Petroleum Geology Symposium, Mississippian Plays in the Appalachian Basin - Shallow Targets for Tough Times: Program and Abstracts, I.C. White Memorial Fund Publication No. 4, West Virginia Geological Survey and West Virginia University, p. 62-63. Southworth, C., Gray, K., and Sutter, J., 1993, Intrusive rocks of the central Appalachian Valley and Ridge Province - Setting, chemistry, and implications for crustal structure: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1839-J, p. 1-24. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Stamatakos, J., Hirt, A.M., and Lowrie, W., 1996, The age and timing of folding in the central Appalachians from paleomagnetic results: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 108, 11 no. 7, p. 815-829. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):m Taylor, S.B., 1995, Field fracture analysis of Chestnut Ridge, Fayette County, Pennsylvania: Unpublished Class Report, Advanced Topics in Structural Geology, Department of Geology and Geography, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l Van der Voo, R., 1979, Age of Alleghenian folding in the central Appalachians: Geology, v. 7, p. 297-298. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l Van der Voo, R., French, A.N., and French, R.B., 1979, A paleomagnetic pole position from the folded Upper Devonian Catskill red beds, and its tectonic implications: Geology, v. 7, p. 345-348. Ver-Straeten, C.L., 1996, Stratigraphic synthesis and tectonic and sequence stratigraphic framework, upper Lower and Middle Devonian, northern and central Appalachian Basin: ??? from Georef, no journal? West Virginia University, Dept. of Geology, 1994, Field guide for annual departmental fieldtrip: WVU Morgantown, WV Wheeler, R.L. and Bollinger, G.A., 1984, Seismicity and suspect terranes in the southeastern United States: Geology, v. 12, p. 323-326. White, E., 1984, Upper Devonian Chemung and Braillier formations in outcrop and subsurface of southeastern West Virginia and adjacent Virginia: M.S. Thesis, University of North Carolina, 59 p. Williams, H., Turner, F.J., and Gilbert, C.M., 1982, Petrography: An introduction to the study of rocks in thin sections, 2nd ed.: W.H. Freeman and Co., New York, xx p.? On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h selected pages from H. Lang on "teschenites" Wolfe, T.E., 1964, Cavern development in the Greenbrier Series, West Virginia: National Speleological Society Bulletin, .v 26, p. 37-60. Woodrow, G.R., Fletcher, F.W., and Ahrnbrak, W.F., 1973, Paleogeography and paleoclimate at the deposition sites of the Devonian Catsckill and Old Red facies: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 84, p. 3051-3064. Woodrow, D.L., and Sevon, W.D., eds., The Catskill delta: Geological Society of America Special Paper 201, xxx p. Woodward, H.P., 1943, Devonian system of West Virginia, Volume XV: West Virginia Geological Survey, 655 p. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):m-h Wyrick, G.G., and Borchers, J.W., 1981, Hydrologic effects of stress-relief fracturing in an Appalachian valley: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2177, 51 p. 12 On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n/a Applicability(0,low,m,high):l-m Yeilding, C.A., 1984, Stratigraphy and sedimentary tectonics of the Upper Mississippian Greenbrier Group in eastern West Virginia: M.S. thesis, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 117 p. Zartman, R.E., Brock, M.R., Heyl, A.V., and Thomas, H.H., 1967, K-Ar and Rb-Sr ages of some alkalie intrusive rocks from central and eastern United States: American Journal of Science, v. 265, no. 10, p. 848-870. Zhao, M., and Jocobi, R.D., 1996, Formation of the regional systematic joints in the Appalachian Plateau (abs.): Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 28, p. 112 (northeastern section meeting). Zoback, M.L., and Zoback, M.D., 1980, State of stress in the conterminous United States: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 85, p. 6113-6156. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l xref in tectonic geomorph. section Zoback, M.L., and Zoback, M.D., 1981, State of stress and intraplate earthquakes in the United States, Science, v. 213, p. 96-104. On file(Y/N):y Read?(Y/N):n X-ref(Y/N):n Applicability(0,low,m,high):l xref in tectonic geomorph. section Zoback, M.L.,and Zoback, M.D., 1989, Tectonic stress field of the continental United States, in Pakiser, L., and Mooney, W., eds., Geophysical framework of the continental United States: Geological Society of America Memoir 172, 826 p. 13