a NETWORK NEWS The newsletter of the Leicestershire and Rutland Archaeological Network NUMBER 29: December 2005 MEMBERSHIP OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL NETWORK The parish of Bittesby is the sole new parish to join the Network, bringing the total number of parish councils and meetings who have appointed Archaeological Wardens to 191, out of 278. Many thanks to all Wardens who returned the Data Protection Act Consent Form that was sent out to most Archaeological Wardens with the July Network News. A number of Wardens, some of several years standing, have never completed and returned one of these forms, despite several direct requests by letter. In order to comply with legislation, these Wardens will be deleted from the Network and replacements sought. IF THE NUMBER AND DATE OF THIS ISSUE OF NETWORK NEWS IS HIGHLIGHTED, PLEASE CONTACT RICHARD POLLARD (address at end of this newsletter) BY LETTER AS SOON AS POSSIBLE, AND IN ANY EVENT BEFORE 28TH FEBRUARY 2006, STATING THAT YOU WISH TO REMAIN AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL WARDEN. IF YOU HAVE A COPY OF THE CONSENT FORM, PLEASE COMPLETE AND RETURN IT AS WELL. THE QUESTIONNAIRE Thank you to everyone who returned the Network Questionnaire, distributed to all Archaeological wardens with Network News 28. The total returned was 45, roughly one-quarter of those sent out. The results are still being evaluated, in order that they can contribute to forward planning by Environment and Heritage Services. The questions fall into two broad categories: (1) “what do you do”, and (2) “what do you want”. Some sample results follow. “What do you do?” Question 1: the types of fieldwork undertaken by the greatest numbers of respondents. Fieldwalking (25); various surveys such as building recording (9); metal detecting (7); helping on digs (7). Question 6: the museums cited most frequently as being visited. The figures for local authority museums in Leicestershire, Rutland and Leicester that were specifically mentioned are: Jewry Wall (19); Donington le Heath (16); Charnwood Museum, and New Walk Museum (9); Melton Carnegie (8); Harborough, and Rutland County Heritage Services Room 500, County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester, LE3 8TE (0116) 265 8324 Fax:(0116) 265 7965 Museum (6); Snibston Discovery Park (5); Newarke Houses (4). Question 8: Clubs and Societies to which respondents belong. Leicestershire Museums Archaeological Fieldwork Group (LMAFG) (34); Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society (LAHS) (15); Council for British Archaeology, and English Heritage (9). Only two respondents reported that they belonged to a metal detecting club, and another two to the Rutland Local History and Record Society (RLHRS) (out of five Rutland Wardens who returned the questionnaire). Question 9: reading archaeology. The magazines most read: Current Archaeology (23); British Archaeology (the magazine of the CBA) (9); Treasure Hunting (5); The Searcher (3). “What do you want?” Question 3: the museums’ Collections. 18 respondents have seen the Archaeological Collections held in the Resources Centre, and another 18 would like to see them. 38 would like to know what these Collections hold from their own parishes. Of the five Rutland Wardens who responded, 3 would like to see the Collections, and all would like to know what they hold. The question was specifically about Leicestershire material, which was with hindsight perhaps a little restrictive, but it would seem that there is significant demand for engagement with the collections from Rutland held at the County Museum, Oakham. Question 5: Sites and Monuments Record. The value of the SMR to Wardens is indicated by the high level of usage and demand: 39 respondents have used the SMR summaries provided, 43 would like an updated version, and all 45 would be interested in aerial photographs with sites superimposed. Question 7: Network News. At least 42 respondents always read this newsletter. 19 individual suggestions on topics to be covered were received, together with 7 respondents who said that it is fine as it is. Generally more information on recent, and not-so-recent, finds is wanted. 6 suggestions related to the desire for more articles by Wardens and Groups (Fieldwalking, Heritage and Local History all come to mind), about their finds and projects. The simple solution to this is – get writing, dear reader! Delivering summaries of recent fieldwork by the “professional” or “commercial” sector is more difficult. “The Fieldworker” newsletter, sent to all LMAFG members, carries brief notes of such work, and the twiceyearly newsletter of the LAHS a small number of longer summaries. The journal of the LAHS, “Transactions”, provides a more comprehensive overview for both Leicestershire and Rutland, but one that is nearly two years old by the time it is published. “Rutland Record”, for the RLHRS, performs the same task for that county. Summaries of reports that are thought to be of interest, received by the SMR from commercial archaeological contractors, are sent to individual Wardens for the parishes in which the work took place, but the reports themselves are received usually months, if not over a year or more, after the fieldwork took place. More room will be devoted in future copies of Network News to summaries of fieldwork and finds, in response to the questionnaire returns. Heritage Services Room 500, County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester, LE3 8TE (0116) 265 8324 Fax:(0116) 265 7965 Information on methods of working can also be included in the newsletter, or as a supplement to the Information Pack sent to all Wardens when first appointed. Question 11: Other Comments Several respondents commented on the lack of co-ordination between the Archaeology and Heritage Warden networks, and between development control (construction site) projects and the Wardens schemes. Action is being taken to bring the two Warden networks closer together: at the very least Wardens from one scheme will be informed if one from the other scheme has been appointed in their Parish, as it is clear that Parish Councils and Meetings are not always doing this. Notification of fieldwork related to development control is hampered by the fact that the Leicestershire County Council archaeologists (LCCa) themselves are not always informed by the archaeological contractors when such projects are taking place. However, LCCa will endeavour to notify Wardens when work is due to start when we know! Several archaeological contractors have been willing to show the local Warden or Group around a site under archaeological excavation, if an approach has been made by LCCa, but the terms of contract with the developer, or operational timescales, may not always permit this. Voluntary watching briefs, once a frequent recommendation by LCC’s Planning Archaeologists to District Planning Authorities, are no longer suggested as a condition of planning permission. This is because (i) they were rarely productive, and thus hard to justify to developers and planners alike; (ii) cumulatively they consumed too much of the LCC’s Planning Archaeologists’ time, and that of the District Planning Officers, which needed to spent on development proposals with greater archaeological implications; (iii) The whole body of policies such as lone working, risk assessment, health and safety, training, and provision of County Council insurance cover for volunteers makes it difficult for officers to assure themselves that volunteers can operate in safety without direct supervision. Some construction companies require an individual to present a Construction Related Occupation Card before they are allowed on site. It is not too late to send off completed questionnaires, particularly if you wish your views and needs to be taken into account in the forward planning process. Please send them to Richard Pollard (address at end of newsletter). ABOUT THE BONES........... Rosemary Culkin Archaeological Warden for Bowden Great We weren’t really thinking about bones. It was the Ridgeway School fete and we were promoting our part in Time Team’s Big Roman Dig and letting people know that some of them at least were sharing their gardens with the remains that families from 2000 years ago had left behind. There was interest in the Corieltauvi, Latin words to write in clay and fun excavating finds from the sand pit. You could tell those who watched Time Team - they knew the technique. And then the policewoman turns up with the plastic bag. “We wondered if Heritage Services Room 500, County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester, LE3 8TE (0116) 265 8324 Fax:(0116) 265 7965 these bones were of interest to you?”, she asked. One felt a slight role reversal here. However, they were animal bones and rather smelly too. I’d heard about the pit behind the closeddown KwikSave, near the Welland and the “cow” bones identified by the Scene of Crime Officer. They were next to the Methodist Church so I can imagine the builder’s panic. The Harborough Mail had run a headline “bones stop building work” which sent me into a newsagent to buy a copy. So these were the bones. The SOCO had thought they could be thousands of years old as they had been found at least eight foot down in levels of river clay and sand. We let our imaginations run wild; perhaps they were wild cattle or even aurochs. Richard Pollard said send them in and he would get the University of Leicester to identify them. I thought they were at that moment safe in my back garden (I have cats, not dogs) but realised that we were in the middle of a torrential downpour and the bag of bones was floating along with other flotsam and jetsam in my back yard. The bones were recovered and dried and wrapped carefully. The village shop obliged with a ventilated box. Ila looked a bit startled when I said it had to be big enough for a large femur. I was off to the Harborough Museum straightaway and left the box of bones on Zara’s desk. I thought she would get them to County Hall fairly quickly! I told the reporter at the Mail that they could possibly have a sequel to their story and they spoke to the bones expert at the university. Jennifer Browning, from Leicester University, came to our dig on 9th July with the story that the bones are horse and possibly only a couple of hundred years old. There was a chance they had been in a palaeo-channel but it was not the case. I keep thinking I should have known they would be horse bones. I seem to be collecting the complete skeleton. Last year we had horse skull, pelvis and lower leg bones handed in on one of our finds collecting days. We found a metatarsal at the Ridgeway dig in April with butchery marks and now we have femur and ribs. I daren’t ask “is there anyone there” or I may hear a loud neigh. EXCAVATING ISABEL Rosemary Culkin 13.07.05 [Editor’s note: a short report on the Bug Roman Dig at Medbourne can be found in Network News 28] Sun and storm, wind and rain came in all of the sixteen hundred years since she closed her eyes for the last time. No one had come near – just worms and nettle roots had penetrated into that dark soil. But now the diggers had revealed not only her but a family group – men and women, old and young – all buried in a line. Christians, we are told – no grave goods and their heads in the west; hands clasped in front. Others did the first uncovering, and then Carol had a day with her and named her Isabel. On Friday morning, I took over. Isabel is perfect; strong bones complete except for her feet which are still embedded in the baulk; no deformity, no trauma, no sign of a disease from which she could have died at the young age of 23. I scraped the grave cut neatly back to the undisturbed clay. I cleaned her bones, her spine, exposed her ribs and cleaned the soil from her mouth. I Heritage Services Room 500, County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester, LE3 8TE (0116) 265 8324 Fax:(0116) 265 7965 brushed her teeth to clean them. Perfect teeth, all present, even, and showing no decay. All perfect for the show. Isabel what would you have made of all this; the cameras, the crowds, the fast-talking media folk, your moment of fame on national TV? It could not have entered your wildest dreams or nightmares and the only things that we could share would be the view from this Medbourne hill top and the feel of the weather on our skin. We filled in the record sheets, took the measurements and the photos and tried to show respect. But Isabel was real, she had a name and lived in a time of change. She knew the people living on Bowden Ridge just three and a half miles south, so Mick says. Maybe they were kin. We had travelled but a few miles but many hundreds of years to meet her. Then it was time to say goodbye and leave her in peace once more. She had been wrapped in a shroud when she died, her shoulders pulled in a little. Now she has another shroud, a plastic one this time and earth filled in around by hand before the digger filled the trench. Goodbye Isabel – I won’t forget you, my first skeleton excavation. NEANDERTHAL’S 150TH ANNIVERSARY From “Salon-IFA news 123”, edited by Christopher Catling A milestone on the near horizon is the 150th anniversary next year of the discovery Homo sapiens neanderthalensis, named after the Neander valley near Düsseldorf where the first Neanderthal fossil remains were found in 1856. According to Norman Hammond, FSA, writing in The Times on 29 August, international specialists are preparing for next year’s planned celebrations of the discovery by assembling a ‘New Neanderthal’, a composite male skeleton built up from casts of the best-preserved parts of half a dozen skeletons found at sites from France to northern Iraq. The new model disposes of the traditional cartoon image of Neanderthal as a slouching, brutish figure; the original reconstruction which inspired this subhuman vision was made almost a century ago using a complete skeleton from La Chapelle aux Saints in France, which is now known to have been that of an arthritic Homo sapiens sapiens, and not a Neanderthal at all. Equally the current reconstruction disproves the revisionist myth that a Neanderthal in a jacket and tie could easily be mistaken for a front-row forward on an evening out. Instead, our closest ancestor had thick bones supporting a powerfully muscled body, beyond anything achieved by any modern rugby player. RESEARCH BY THE HINCKLEY FIELD WALKING GROUP: Shirley Hailstone, Archaeological Warden for Aston Flamville, and Malcolm Lockett, Heritage Warden for Hinckley (1) REPORT ON WYKIN HERITAGE SURVEY The Hinckley Field Walking Group’s (HFWG) first venture into the village of Wykin, near Hinckley, was to walk a field called “Chapel Close”. A few flints and a substantial scatter of Medieval pottery were located in one particular area of this field. Pete Liddle was consulted and his assessment of the village layout from maps together with our finds, was that Wykin was typical of a late Anglo Saxon village. However, the earliest historical reference to Wykin is c.1220AD. Pete Heritage Services Room 500, County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester, LE3 8TE (0116) 265 8324 Fax:(0116) 265 7965 suggested that the HFWG should concentrate their field work on Wykin and try to gather further evidence to support this theory and thereby pushing back the known existence of Wykin by 200 to 300 years to c.950AD. Historical records also indicate that Wykin once had a small chapel, long since gone, with no record of its location. Villagers have been interviewed as to the chapel’s whereabouts and some have suggested the site as being on the area of land in the centre of the village now known as “The Smithy”. This is common land, formerly a pen-fold. Allegedly there was a stone wall in this area which has been “robbed” by locals since the Second World War. A small scale excavation and a Geophysical survey over “The Smithy” by the HFWG have still not revealed the location of the chapel. Current thoughts are that Wykin Hall was built on or near the site of the chapel. The remains of a crucifix, which could have adorned such a chapel, were found within the grounds of the Hall. The lands of Wykin once belonged to Nuneaton Priory and provided the living for three priests, two of whom worked in Hinckley. These lands were taken from Nuneaton Priory by Henry VIII and it is possible that the chapel fell into disrepair after the Dissolution. The field, Chapel Close, directly opposite Wykin Hall, has been walked several times concentrating on the area of the Medieval pottery scatter. Further field walking in and around Wykin, and the distribution of finds, has indicated that the areas of Medieval occupation and activity may have been greater than the modern village. Correlating this information with maps of Wykin has enabled the HFWG to potentially establish the ancient village boundaries and the working land beyond. Additionally, that Wykin is possibly a shrunken village, certainly in terms of population and housing. Today, Wykin is a hamlet of twelve houses with three farms sited on its perimeter. It stands on a ridge which runs east to west. The surrounding south facing fields overlook the Watling Street which is approximately three quarters of a mile away. To date, the only evidence of the village possibly existing before 1220AD are the ten sherds of Anglo Saxon pottery found by the HFWG: seven from the boundary margins and within Wykin; three from outside Wykin in the surrounding fields. Maps of Wykin show earthworks adjacent to Wykin Hall which were originally considered to be Medieval fish ponds but could possibly be Medieval croft enclosures. Hinckley Field Walking Group’s archaeological quest to turn the clock back for Wykin continues with the backing of a generous Local Heritage Initiative Grant. Watch this space !! (2) THE PRIORY SITE, HINCKLEY The site, adjacent to St. Mary’s Church, Hinckley, is recorded very briefly in the historical record as being the site of the 12th century Benedictine Priory and is known as the “Priory site”. The Priory had already closed before Henry VIII’s Dissolution of the Monasteries during the late 1530’s. Nichols states (The History and Antiquities of the County of Leicester, pp. 680-2) that the Manor House was built upon the same site as the Hinckley Priory in 1584 and was known as Priory House or Hall House. The site is due to be re-developed from Summer 2006. Heritage Services Room 500, County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester, LE3 8TE (0116) 265 8324 Fax:(0116) 265 7965 During March 2004 the HFWG requested permission from Canon Brian Davis to metal detect this site. A brick wall was located, 4 bricks wide and 2 bricks deep. Curious to know more, we asked if we could dig two test pits. The first of the test pits revealed an extension to the brick wall and the other showed masonry wall foundations. Our assessment of the bricks was of a type possibly dating to around 1600 and could possibly be part of the Tudor Manor House construction. The masonry was possibly remains of the 12th century Hinckley Priory especially since both buildings are recorded as occupying this site. Further historical research was undertaken by the HFWG to ascertain the potential of our discoveries. The lands of the Hinckley Priory were given to Benedictine Monks from Lyra in Normandy by William Fitz-Osborn in 1070, “and a Priory built soon after”. He died in France the following year. By 1120 there were two Benedictine monks at the Hinckley Priory dependant on the Abbey of Lyra in Normandy. Nothing is known of the internal life of this small cell. This “Alien Priory”, belonging to a foreign monastic house, was repeatedly seized by the king during the later years of its existence. In March 1399 Hinckley Priory was granted to the Carthusian house of Mountgrace but fell into disuse during the middle 1400’s. It is not recorded as being demolished. The Manor House survived for approximately 240 years. It is recorded that it was “built on the site of the Priory and incorporated two wings of a former building”. This would suggest the wings of the Priory and indeed they are clearly visible on an 18th century etching (in Nichols) showing the rear of the Manor House. The etching has also enabled the HFWG to produce a theoretical ground plan of this property. The Manor House was finally demolished in the early 1820’s and the site cleared for the erection, in 1828, of a row of terraced cottages, named Hunter’s Row. Hunter’s Row, a run of fifteen brick cottages, built in three blocks of five, was the first terrace of houses to be built in Hinckley. The terrace ran in length from the eastern end of our site into what is presently St. Mary’s School playground, approximately 220 feet. Between each block was an access passage to the rear yard where there were two toilet blocks to serve the needs of the 60-70 residents in the terrace. Hunter’s Row is shown in an engraving published by Thomas Short in 1832 and “as being on the “site of Priory Benedictine”. These cottages were demolished in 1912. A reference, recalled in 1930: The Hinckley Chronicles, 41, indicates the continuity of buildings on this site over the last 750 years as being the Priory, Manor House and then Hunter’s Row. “The cottages were for the most part constructed of brick, but on the back wall nearest the St. Mary’s Church yard wall there was about 5 feet of stone work, doubtless part of the old hall (Manor House) and possibly part of the old priory” The HFWG asked Pete Liddle to visit the site and give his appraisal of the archaeological situation. A third test pit had been dug providing an excavation trench approx. 25 feet long. This revealed a run of brickwork Heritage Services Room 500, County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester, LE3 8TE (0116) 265 8324 Fax:(0116) 265 7965 approximately sixteen feet long. Pete confirmed our identification of the bricks as to being of late 16th century size and type; i.e. the Manor House. He also confirmed that the exposed masonry was medieval and therefore to be from the Priory as no record exists of other buildings. Over 1,000 artefacts were recovered from the excavation. The pottery finds, in particular, reinforce the building history; finds c.1100-1450AD alongside the masonry and c.1600-1800AD by the brickwork. Alongside the priory remains was a cobbled area approximately six feet by four feet. Again pottery sherds recovered in this area were dated to 1100 to 1450 which is concurrent with the known lifespan of the Priory. At the southern end of the trench the finds were more consistently from the period of the Manor House, 1580 to 1820. A small run of brickwork, two deep, were found approximately one foot above the cobbled area. Extending the trench, the HFWG confirmed that this brickwork was part of Hunter’s Row and again the finds correlated with Victorian activity. Surprisingly little is known about these cottages. The HFWG will continue to liaise with the Hinckley Museum to rectify this situation. The Geo-physical survey highlighted areas that require further archaeological investigation prior to the re-development of this historically interesting town centre site. “LEICESTERSHIRE VILLAGES”: an opportunity for wardens to publicise their activities and finds on the web. Leicestershire Villages (www.leicestershirevillages.com) is a community website for the people of the county, funded by the Leicestershire Rural Partnership. Every village and town has a website in this project which is completely free to use as a community resource. Anyone can post relevant information about their community on their village site by simply registering and logging on. What can you do? Once registered, we can help you to create an online historical archive for your village which could raise awareness of research that you’ve already done in the area. The village website also offers a number of other facilities which include…. View or add your own local news Add information and contact details for the football team, history group etc. See all the events going on in the village or add your own to the calendar Find your nearest community group, childcare facility, pub, restaurant etc. Have your say in the local discussion forums Post photos of your village/events to the village photo gallery Buy, sell or swap items on your village noticeboard You could even take the plunge and become the Site Editor for your village How can you get involved? It’s simple to get involved. To add your own information, visit the website and register (you just need an e-mail address – if you haven’t got one then your local library will be able to help you). You’re then ready to start adding material. It’s as easy as that. If you’re interested in adding information about Heritage Services Room 500, County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester, LE3 8TE (0116) 265 8324 Fax:(0116) 265 7965 village history then we can arrange to come out to show you how to use the site. If you’d like more information about anything mentioned here contact Chris (cpoole@leics.gov.uk) or Lesley (lcarter@leics.gov.uk) or call on 01509 643448. NEW HERITAGE ACTION GROUP CALLS FOR RESPONSIBLE METAL DETECTING From “Salon-IFA news 128”, edited by Christopher Catling A different perspective on the Portable Antiquities Scheme is given on the website of a newly formed organisation called Heritage Action which has been set up to campaign on behalf of ‘all threatened heritage places’ (www.heritageaction.org.uk). Describing themselves as ‘ordinary people defending extraordinary places’, the founders of Heritage Action have highlighted twenty prehistoric sites currently under threat from neglect, abuse, vandalism or development. In each case, site reports and inspections, accompanied by photographs, show the nature and scale of the threat and the action currently under way to prevent further deterioration. In a balanced and well argued paper, Heritage Action also sets out an agenda for more responsible metal detecting. It states that ‘the majority of detectorists still don’t report their finds to the Portable Antiquities Scheme’, and that ‘growth in willingness to participate in the scheme has been slow … persuasion and education through the Portable Antiquities Scheme has still not got through to well over half of active detectorists’. Heritage Action recommends that property owners and farmers should only give permission to detectorists to carry out surveys on their land if they agree to record and report their finds. ‘All metal detecting must start with a question: “May I detect on this land?” Our aim is to ensure that everybody's answer is always: “Only if we can be sure you will report to the Portable Antiquities Scheme”’, the website says. Heritage Action goes on to say that it will make every effort to gain media coverage for these issues, targeting specialist magazines and websites used by farmers and landowners. ‘We will also work to encourage responsible detectorists who support the scheme to further promote it to detectorists that don’t,’ it adds. PORTABLE ANTIQUITIES SCHEME ANNUAL REPORT Adapted from “Salon-IFA news 128”, edited by Christopher Catling Some 67,000 archaeological artefacts were reported to the Portable Antiquities Scheme PAS) by members of the public during 2004/5, according to the scheme’s annual report published on 9 November (available from the PAS website www.finds.org.uk). In addition, 427 pieces of treasure (as defined under the Treasure Act 1996) were reported by amateur archaeologists, metal detectorists, gardeners, farmers, builders and walkers, including an Anglo-Saxon skillet (AD 675—800), an important early Christian grave object made of sheet copper-alloy with a riveted mount in the form of a cross (from Shalfleet Parish, Isle of Wight) and two Anglo-Saxon gold pendants jewellery Heritage Services Room 500, County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester, LE3 8TE (0116) 265 8324 Fax:(0116) 265 7965 (AD 625—675), with polychrome glass settings, a gold spacer bead and a number of copper-alloy girdle accessories (from a female burial site in Thurnham, Kent). Full details are given in a separate DCMS Treasure Annual Report (for 2003), which will also be posted on the PAS website. It is also available on the DCMS site, at www.culture.gov.uk/global/press_notic es/archive_2005/dcms150_05 . PAS is now being described as ‘the UK’s largest community archaeology project’, and Michael Lewis, deputy head of the initiative, says that the success of the scheme has led to enquiries from archaeologists in France, Germany and Holland who have been impressed by the way it works and are looking to set up something similar in their countries. CULTURE MINISTER COMMENDS CHILD-FRIENDLY WEBSITE: PASTEXPLORERS From “Salon-IFA news 127”, edited by Christopher Catling Culture Minister David Lammy has commended a new website launched by the Portable Antiquities Scheme (PAS), saying that 'it should encourage some exciting school projects and help children to learn about the history of the area where they live'. The site, called PAStexplorers, has 'fun zones' where children can explore such topics as field walking and metal detecting, or find out what archaeological finds have been recorded by the Portable Antiquities Scheme in their area. It also provides free stand-alone lesson plans for teachers looking for materials to incorporate into history, geography, ICT, citizenship and literacy lessons for example, an interactive Anglo- Saxon village, which children can explore to learn more about life in the mid-sixth century, tying into the 'Settlers and Invaders' section of the National Curriculum. Archaeologists and educational specialists developed the site with input from children who took part in pilots and influenced the appearance of the site and the choice of characters. HERITAGE COUNTS 2005 From “Salon-IFA news 128”, edited by Christopher Catling This year’s annual audit of the state of the historic environment — published by English Heritage on behalf of the heritage community in England — focused on threats to rural heritage. Figures published in the new report show that farm buildings are the single largest category of listed buildings in England: there are some 500,000 traditional farm buildings in the country and some 30,000 (6 per cent) are listed. They are also the category of building most at risk (especially historic timber farm buildings), with 7.4 per cent in a severe state of disrepair. As well as neglect, these buildings suffer from unsympathetic conversion: one in three historic farm buildings has already been converted, and the pressure for further conversion continues to build, with 57 per cent of all listed farm buildings having already been the subject of a planning application (of which eight out of ten have been approved). Announcing thee figures at a press conference on 16 November, Simon Thurley, FSA, MIFA, Chief Executive of English Heritage, said that conversion was not in itself a bad thing; but that so much conversion Heritage Services Room 500, County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester, LE3 8TE (0116) 265 8324 Fax:(0116) 265 7965 stripped the building of its character and significance, leading to the suburbanisation of the countryside. As a solution to the problem, he promised that EH would issue new and detailed design guidance to local authorities next year, showing good and bad practice when converting farms to offices, shops or homes. ‘what was once a place’, he said, ‘is now just a space!’. The report also showed that historic parkland was under threat (since 1918, England has lost half of its historic landscapes, equivalent in area to the county of Warwickshire) and Simon called on planning authorities to exercise careful responsibility over the parkland that remains. He said that £147 million was needed to undertake urgent repairs to listed parish churches and announced that English Heritage would launch its ‘Inspired’ campaign in January 2006, with the Council for the Care of Churches, to explore imaginative ways of reusing redundant churches as a community resource. EVENTS AT DONINGTON-LE-HEATH MANOR HOUSE Finally he said that ancient monuments, ‘our oldest and rarest heritage’, were under such threat that urgent concentrated co-ordinated action was needed by Government: he called on the Department of Culture, Media and Sport to sort out class consent orders through the Heritage Protection Review and end the destruction of archaeology by ploughing (as a measure of the threat he said that 25 per cent of scheduled monuments in Gloucestershire are now at high risk) and to put pressure on the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs to use grant schemes and agricultural subsidies to protect rural archaeology. Ending with a memorable phrase, Simon showed a landscape in Hertfordshire that had been rich in earthworks in the 1950s but that was now a featureless desert: Copies of the Heritage Counts 2005 national and regional reports can be downloaded from the English Heritage website, www.englishheritage.org.uk/heritagecounts . Sunday 22nd January: 11am – 4pm: Indoor Games and Crafts. An event exploring indoor crafts and games from the past. Monday and Tuesday, 13th – 14th February: February Fun. Half term craft activities for kids. Sunday 19th March: The Romans are Coming! A day highlighting the Roman period in Leicestershire. Visitors are encouraged to bring along their Roman finds for display: please contact Pete Liddle if you would like to do so. All events take place between 11am and 4pm. Work on the Donington Improvement Project has led to some restrictions in viewing the building and exhibitions during recent months. This work proceeds apace ahead of a Grand Opening in late March 2006. ARCHAEOLOGY STAFF IN LEICESTERSHIRE COUNTY COUNCIL, ENVIRONMENT AND HERITAGE SERVICES ARCHAEOLOGICAL SERVICES TEAM The County Council’s archaeologists are based at: Room 500, County Hall, Heritage Services Room 500, County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester, LE3 8TE (0116) 265 8324 Fax:(0116) 265 7965 Leicester Road, Glenfield, Leicester LE3 8TE (Fax (0116) 265 7965) Loughborough. Open Mon-Sat 10 am 4.30pm; Sun 2 - 5pm (Nov 1 – March 31, Sun 1 - 4pm). Tel: (01509) 233754. KEEPER OF ARCHAEOLOGY, also FIELD SURVEY, FIELDWORK GROUP; BOSWORTH BATTLEFIELD PROJECT Peter Liddle (0116) 265 8326 email: pliddle@leics.gov.uk DONINGTON-LE-HEATH MANOR HOUSE Manor Road, Donington-le-Heath, Coalville. Open daily 11am – 4pm until 18th December 2005. Re-opens on 7th January 2006, and throughout January on weekends only, from 11am – 4pm. From 4th February it will be again be open daily from 11am – 4pm. Tel: (01530) 831259. ARCHAEOLOGY COLLECTIONS, LEICESTERSHIRE AND RUTLAND ARCHAEOLOGICAL NETWORK: Richard Pollard (0116) 265 8324 email: rpollard@leics.gov.uk EVENTS AND EXHIBITIONS (DONINGTON-LE-HEATH): Richard Knox (0116) 265 8327 email: rknox@leics.gov.uk ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES CENTRE (HOLLY HAYES) 216 Birstall Road, Birstall. Open (except for Bank Holidays) Mon-Fri 10am – 4pm by appointment. Tel: (0116) 267 1950. FINDS LIASON OFFICER, PORTABLE ANTIQUITIES SCHEME, (archaeological identifications service): Wendy Scott (0116) 265 8325 email: wscott@leics.gov.uk HARBOROUGH MUSEUM Council Offices, Adam and Eve Street, Market Harborough. Open Mon-Sat 10am - 4.30pm; Sun 2 – 5pm. Tel: (01858) 821085. YOUNG ARCHAEOLOGISTS CLUB: Pete Liddle (0116) 265 8326 MELTON CARNEGIE MUSEUM Thorpe End, Melton Mowbray. Open daily 10am - 4.30pm. Tel: (01664) 569946. HISTORIC AND NATURAL ENVIRONMENT TEAM SENIOR PLANNING ARCHAEOLOGIST: Richard Clark (0116) 265 8322 email: riclark@leics.gov.uk PLANNING ARCHAEOLOGIST (also Sites and Monuments Record): Helen Wells (0116) 265 8323 email: hwells@leics.gov.uk LEICESTERSHIRE COUNCIL MUSEUMS CHARNWOOD MUSEUM Queen’s Hall, Granby Street, COUNTY SNIBSTON DISCOVERY PARK Ashby Road, Coalville. Open Apr to Sept daily 10am – 5pm; Oct – Mar Mon-Fri 10am – 3pm; Sat & Sun 10am – 5pm. Admission: Adults £5.70, Concessions £3.90, Child £3.60, under 5's free; half price after 3pm. Free to all for last two hours opening time on Weds. Season tickets and Group discounts: call for details. Tel: (01530) 278444. THIS NEWSLETTER HAS PRODUCED BY Heritage Services Room 500, County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester, LE3 8TE (0116) 265 8324 Fax:(0116) 265 7965 BEEN THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SERVICES TEAM FOR THE LEICESTERSHIRE AND RUTLAND ARCHAEOLOGICAL NETWORK Heritage Services Room 500, County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester, LE3 8TE (0116) 265 8324 Fax:(0116) 265 7965