The name(s) of author(s) (Times New Roman, 12 pt, centered) E-mail address, which will be published in the publication Affiliation that contains the address of institution represented by the author and the author's. (Times New Roman, 10 centered) Title of the paper (Cambia 12 pt, bold, centered) JEL Classification: A11, A14, B16 http://www.aeaweb.org/jel/jel_class_system.php#A) (available at: Keywords: max 5 words or phrases (Times New Roman, 10 pt, italics, left justified, words separated with semicolon) Abstract: (minimum 500, maximum 1500 characters). Should outline the background, methodology, data, results and main contribution of the paper (Times New Roman, 10 pt, fully justified, single-space line) Introduction (Cambia, 11 pt, bold, centered) The introductory paragraph outlines clearly state the objectives and motivation for writing the paper. The introduction should provide a context for the discussion in the body of the paper. Methodology of the research (Cambia, 11 pt, bold, centered) ATTENTION! – every article submitted for publication in the journal should have separate methodological paragraph, which is located after the introduction or after the theoretical part of the paper. In this paragraph the author should describe precisely the methodology of the research. Paragraph (Cambia, 11 pt, bold, centered) ATTENTION! – when one is not using the template we ask to set not standard size of the paper: width 15,8 cm, height 22,8. All edges 2,0 cm. SIZES OF THE PAPER! The minimum length of the paper is 21 000 characters. Papers that are shorter than 21 000 characters will not be transferred to the reviewing process. ATTENTION! – adjust the references of the submitted article to the DOI system. The specific instruction is available in the end of the template in the part devoted to the references preparation (pages 6 to 9). The text of paragraph has to be in this type of format: Times New Roman, 11 pt, 1,0-spaced lines, ….., fully justified, paragraph indent of the 1st line 0,5 cm, edges: right – 2,0 cm, left – 2,0 cm, upper – 2,0 cm, lower – 2,0 cm. References – APA styles (American Psychological Association 6th edition) Title references to any material that has been provided by a previous authors, or been published in another source should be set in harmonization with Harvard norms – precisely APA styles (American Psychological Association 6th edition – more information http://www.apastyle.org/). The authors may use automatic citation maker for citation and references: automatic APA citation maker. (http://citationmachine.net/index2.php?reqstyleid=2&newstyle=2&stylebox =2). The following references to literature may be used in main text: a surname of an author of a work, coma, the year of edition, comma number of pages in brackets, for example: (Romer, 1985, pp. 998-1020), (Romer, 1985, p. 999), publication by two authors – a surname of the first author & a surname of the second author, comma, the year of edition, coma number of pages in brackets, for example: (Poon & Granger, 2003, pp. 23-49), if a joint publication is quoted, for example: (Snowdon (Ed.), 1998, pp.100-121), if there are more than two editors or authors for example (Snowdon et al., 1998, pp. 100-121); A list of literature should be placed after conclusions. The structure of the literature is described in the next page of this document. Eventual explanation concerning individual arguments, should be set using bottom note, in this type of format: (Times New Roman, 9 pt, fully justified, bottom note, continuous Arab numeration). For creating tables, pictures, graph, charts use general principles of formats (for further information see the text below); The condition of reviewing the article is to follow the guidelines. ATTENTION – Please follow these scheme of article: Introduction – including aim and range of paper, motivation for writing the paper, used methods. Methodology of the research – including specific description of the methodology. Paragraph – body of the paper consisting of part corresponding with steps of realization of aims of the paper Conclusions – provide a neat summary and possible directions of future research. References – it should contain list of all publications that the author referred to (Times New Roman, 10 pt, bold, centered) 1. Paragraphs should not be numbered. Insert one blank line before and after each heading. 2. All papers will be reviewed for the publication. Specific reviewing procedure is described on the website of the journal. 3. Paragraph indent of the 1st line 0,5 cm. 4. Drawings, tables, graphs and charts can not go out beyond text area. Drawings, tables, graphs and charts formatting criteria: 1. Tables and drawings should be placed in the text as close to a place of citing as possible. 2. Drawings, tables, graphs and charts should be numbered using Arabic numeration 1, 2, 3,… for example: Table 1. Name (description) table, Graph 1. Name (description) graph, Diagram 1. Name (description) diagram. (Times New Roman, from 8 to 10 pt, left justified) 3. Description of drawings, tables, graphs and charts should be placed above table, graph, drawing. A source or information “the study based on” should be placed under table and drawing, for examples: Table 1. Name (description) (Times New Roman, bold – Table and number, the tile of the table normal without bold, 10 pt., fully justified) Text of table (Times New Roman, 10 pt, fully justified, single-space line) Source: Hilbers et al. (2005), Kowalski (2008, p. 53). (Times New Roman, 9 pt, left justified) Figure 1. Structure of households expenditures in Poland in years 1993-2005 (share of expenditures in %) (Times New Roman, bold – Table and number, the tile of the table normal without bold, 10 pt, fully justified) 60 40 20 0 1993 1994 1996(2007, 1997 pp. 1998 1999 2000 (2009). 2001 2002 2003 Source: own calculations based1995 on OECD 94-98), Eurostat (Times New2004 2005 Artykuły żywnościowe Artykuły nieżywnościowe Roman, 9) Usługi Pozostałe 4. Tables and drawings together with a title and a source should be inside a text column. 5. Drawings, graphs or charts should be prepared in MS Excel with attached original file with editing possibility. 6. Insert one blank line between description and source of drawings and text of article. Blank line should be set in Times New Roman, 11 pt. References to literature and bottom note formatting criteria: References in the text (Harvard style – APA styles (American Psychological Association 6th edition) should be set in brackets in this type of format: (a surname of an author(s) of a work, comma the year of edition and number of pages, for example: (Romer, 1985, pp. 998-1020), (Snowdon (Ed.), 1998, p. 100), (Snowdon et al., 1998, pp. 100-121; Romer, 1985, pp. 998-1020). The exemplary fragment of text: Literature concerning forecasting of variability of financial instruments is unusually extensive (compare Poon & Granger, 2003, pp. 998-1020), however until now, there is no one-valued indicator concerning the choice of the best method of forecasting of changeability. The results of empirical investigations are not obvious (see Fischer, 1998, pp. 998-1020; Granger, 2008, pp. 998-1020), and often even contradictory. The analyses concerning financial market in Poland with application of GARCH model have been carried out by Piontek (2003, pp. 998-1020), Doman and Doman (2004, pp. 998-1020), Fiszeder (2004a, 2004b, 2005) and Pipień (2006, pp. 998-1020). A list of literature should be placed at the end of the whole paper. Literature items should be arranged alphabetically by surname of an author and set in Times New Roman 10 pt, by following format: 1. Books - a surname, an initial of an author’s first name (year of edition). the title of a work (in italics). a place of edition: the name of a publisher. An example: Hendry, D. F. (2000). Econometrics: Alchemy or Science? Oxford: Oxford University Press. Baro, K. (2000). Microeconomics. New York: New York University Press. 2. Chapters in Books (composite authors) – a surname, an initial of an author’s first name (year of publication), the title of a chapter. In an initial of an editor’s first name a surname (Ed(s)), the title of a work. a place of edition: the name of a publisher. An example: Mizon, G. E. (1995). Progressive Modelling of Macroeconomic Time series: the LSE Methodology. In K. D. Hoover (Ed.). Macroeconomics: Developments, Tensions and Prospects. Dordrecht: Kluver Academic Press. 3. Periodicals – a surname, an initial of an author’s first name (year of edition). the title of a article. the title of periodical (in italics), number of volume, number of periodical. An examples: Poon, S. H., & Granger, C. (2003). Forecasting Volatility in Financial Markets: A Review. Journal of Economic Literature, 41(1). Nelson, C. R., Plosser C. I. & Granger, C. (1982). Trends and Random Walks in Macroeconomic Time Series: Some Evidence and Implications. Journal of Monetary Economics, 10(3). 4. Websites – a surname, an initial of an author’s first name (year of edition). the title of a work. Retrieved from http://address. An examples: Rybiński, K. (2009). Szczyt G20, nareszcie powyżej oczekiwań. Retrieved form http://www.rybinski.eu/?p=716&language=pl (19.04.2009). Websites should not be formatted as hyperlink. Bibliography and References Requirements for Web of Science In every article minimum 5 references have to be from Web of Science Database. Adjustment of References to DOI Criteria As the Journal has DOI number (which influences positively the citation of the articles published) the authors are obliged to prepare their references in a form that fulfil the criteria of the DOI system. The author must check all the articles that are included in the bibliography of the submitted paper whether the articles cited have DOI numbers. One should use for this purpose: http://www.crossref.org/guestquery/ . When the author prepares references of the submitted paper, one should check the every cited article and use for this purpose at least First Author and Article Title. The print screen of the DOI website is available below. When a given article has the DOI number it should be added in the end in the bibliography. The print screen of the DOI website with the article with DOI number is available below. The example of the articles with DOI in the References are presented below: Bernanke, B., & Boivin, J. (2010). Monetary Policy in a Data-Rich Enviroment. Journal of Monetary Economics, 50(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3932(03)00024-2. Poon, S. H., & Granger, C. (2003). Forecasting Volatility in Financial Markets: A Review. Journal of Economic Literature, 19(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/002205762743. Conclusions (Cambia, 11 pt, bold, centered) The concluding paragraph should provide a neat summary of the main discussion of the paper and possible directions of future research. In conclusions it is not necessary to take new matter which was not discussed in the paper. References (Cambia, 10 pt, bold, centered) Baro, K. (2000). Microeconomics. New York: New York University Press. Bernanke, B., & Boivin, J. (2010). Monetary Policy in a Data-Rich Enviroment. Journal of Monetary Economics, 50(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S03043932(03)00024-2. Hendry, D. F. (2000). Econometrics: Alchemy or Science? Oxford: Oxford University Press. Mizon, G. E. (1995), Progressive Modelling of Macroeconomic Time series: the LSE Methodology. In K. D. Hoover (Ed.). Macroeconomics: Developments, Tensions and Prospects. Dordrecht: Kluver Academic Press. Nelson, C. R., Plosser C. I. & Granger, C. (1982). Trends and Random Walks in Macroeconomic Time Series: Some Evidence and Implications. Journal of Monetary Economics, 10(3). Poon, S. H., & Granger, C. (2003). Forecasting Volatility in Financial Markets: A Review. Journal of Economic Literature, 19(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/002205762743. Rybiński, K. (2009). Szczyt G20, nareszcie powyżej oczekiwań. Retrieved form http://www.rybinski.eu/?p=716&language=pl (19.04.2009).