Stage 1: Desired Outcomes Topic/Unit Title: The Great Depression/New Deal How does economic crisis impact society? NYS Content Standards: Common Core Standards: SWBAT: participate in collaborative discussion use information/ideas to determine cause and effect critically evaluate POV and evidence build vocabulary and expand word choice write and argument to support claims clearly present appropriate information and evidence demonstrate appropriate grammar usage in writing and speaking demonstrate appropriate usage of the mechanics of language Draw evidence form informational text Identify and analyze arguments/ideas presented in documents Use information/ideas to determine cause and effect use relevant information and ideas from documents to support analysis History of the United States and New York analyze the development of American culture, explaining how ideas, values, beliefs, and traditions have changed over time and how they unite all Americans compare and contrast experiences of different groups in the United States understand the interrelationships between world events and developments in New York State and the United States Describe the evolution of American democratic values and the beliefs as expressed in the Declaration of Independence Civics, Citizenship, and Government identify and analyze advantages and disadvantages of various government systems consider the need to respect the rights of others, to respect others’ points of view Value the principles, ideals, and core values of the American democratic system based upon the premises of human dignity, liberty, justice, and equality Geography investigate the characteristics, distribution, and migration of human populations on the Earth’s surface Describe the physical characteristics of the Earth’s surface and investigate the continual reshaping of the surface by physical processes and human activities Economics analyze the effectiveness of varying ways societies, nations, and regions of the world attempt to satisfy their basic needs and wants by utilizing scarce resources Understandings: Define: Great Depression, under production, under consumption, distribution of wealth, Stock market crash of 1929, buying on margin, Dust Bowl, unemployment, Black Tuesday and Black Thursday, New Deal Programs, CCC, AAA, WPA, Social Security, Securities Exchanges Commission, FDIC, relief, recovery, reform, immediate relief, Keynesian Economics, laissez faire, hoovervilles, priming the pump, rugged individualism, Scheter Poultry v U.S. court packing Identify and explain the basic causes of the Great Depression. Explain how the policies of the federal government contributed to the onset of the Great Depression. Assess the impact of the stock market crash of 1929 on the economy. Evaluate whether the Great Depression had to occur. Identify and explain the basic effects of the Great Essential Questions: What contributed to the Great Depression? How should leaders respond to economic crisis? How were various American groups affected by the Great Depression? Was the New Deal successful in its attempts to solve the problems of the Great Depression? Was FDR a hero or tyrant? Depression on different groups in society: African Americans, elderly, children, middle class, poor, rural farmers, unemployed. Describe the actions taken by Hoover to deal with the growing Depression. Assess the extent to which Hoover should have been blamed for the Great Depression. Identify and explain the basic beliefs FDR and Hoover had on the Great Depression Explain the policies FDR and Hoover proposed in order to aid Americans out of the Depression Assess whether FDR or Hoover is more suitable to become President in 1932 and evaluate why Describe the economic conditions in the United States when Roosevelt took office. Analyze F.D.R.’s style of leadership during the first 100 days. List and explain the relief, recovery, and reform measures of the New Deal. Construct a plan to deal with the problems caused by the Depression. Evaluate whether or not Roosevelt’s New Deal was an effective response to the problems of the Great Depression. Describe Roosevelt’s “Court-packing” proposals and the opposition to these proposals. Assess whether or not the New Deal was unconstitutional and evaluate whether or not the New Deal programs undermined the principles of “Separation of Powers” and “Checks and Balances.” Common Core Literacy Tasks: Stage 2: Assessments and Tasks Performance Task(s)-Other Evidence Analyze documents and statistical and mathematical Discussion on strategies that should be used to solve data on the causes of Great Depression the problems of the Great Depression Create posters describing a cause of the Great Comparison of the Great Depression to economic Depression. Students must use key words. problems in present day society Students write questions on things they wanted to DBQ Essay: New Deal know about the Great Depression and traded Participate in discussion/debate on if FDR’s New questions with peers. Deal programs were good for American society Media literacy: compare and contrast the life of James Broderick as depicted in the film Cinderella Man. Student Reflection: Exit tickets Template reflection DBQ Essay Rubric Voting Ballot Template—FDR or Hoover Stage 3: Learning Plan Day 1: AIM: Was the Great Depression of the 1930s inevitable? Identify and explain the basic causes of the Great Depression. Explain how the policies of the federal government contributed to the onset of the Great Depression. Assess the impact of the stock market crash of 1929 on the economy. Evaluate whether the Great Depression had to occur. ACTIVITY: Evaluate the different causes of the Great Depression and explain how this caused a Depression. Students pick one of the causes of the Great Depression and draw about it. Students are required to use key words that fit the cause chosen. Day 2: AIM: Who is the best candidate to handle the problems of the Great Depression? Identify and explain the basic effects of the Great Depression on different groups in society: African Americans, elderly, children, middle class, poor, rural farmers, unemployed. Describe the actions taken by Hoover to deal with the growing Depression. Assess the extent to which Hoover should have been blamed for the Great Depression. Identify and explain the basic beliefs FDR and Hoover had on the Great Depression Explain the policies FDR and Hoover proposed in order to aid Americans out of the Depression Assess whether FDR or Hoover is more suitable to become President in 1932 and evaluate why ACTIVITY: Students analyze stations and answers questions. Students then evaluate the presidential campaigns of Hoover and FDR and use writing template to answer the aim. Students are required appropriate key words in their argument and explanation. Day 3: AIM: DAY 1. Was the New Deal an effective response to the Great Depression? Describe the economic conditions in the United States when Roosevelt took office. Analyze FDR’s style of leadership during the first 100 days. List and explain the relief, recovery, and reform measures of the New Deal. Construct a plan to deal with the problems caused by the Depression. ACTIVITY: Students choose a New Deal mural and create it for the modern day using magazines. Students are to explain the program chosen and use appropriate key words. Day 5: AIM: Was the New Deal helpful to all Americans? Evaluate whether or not Roosevelt’s New Deal was an effective response to the problems of the Great Depression. Describe Roosevelt’s “Court-packing” proposals and the opposition to these proposals. Assess whether or not the New Deal was unconstitutional and evaluate whether or not the New Deal programs undermined the principles of “Separation of Powers” and “Checks and Balances.” ACTIVITY: Assess report card about FDR’s New Deal programs. Analyze data as well as the constitutionality of FDR’s presidency and the rulings of the Supreme Court case. Day 6: AIM: Was FDR’s New Deal Program was positive or negative for America. Students use regents documents to asses the pros of cons of the New Deal Students are to write argumentative texts based on the documents presented as well as use outside information to support their answer. ACTIVITY: Students answer document-based questions and write essay evaluating if the New Deal was positive or negative for America. (Students can use essay template for guidance if necessary). Stage 4: Reflection Teacher reflection and planning Reflection on essay templates Reflection on student writing Reflection on lessons and assessments Students write a self-assessment about the feedback they received on their writing and what their goals are for the next unit