Supplementary materials for manuscript Metabolic features of the tumor microenvironment of gastric cancer and the link to the systemic macroenvironment Check list Text S-1 The inclusion or exclusion criteria of the clinical patients in this study Table S-1 The information of the volunteer patients Table S-2 The low-molecular-weight compounds identified in gastric cancer tissue and blood plasma Figure S-1 a: General clustering of tissue and plasma samples of GC and CSG A PCA scores plot gives an overview of the data set and shows complete separation of tissue samples(■) and plasma samples(□). b: A supervised PLS-DA scores plot shows better the clustering of different groups. Figure S-2 A 3-dimensional PLS-DA scores plot of the GC plasma, post-operation GC plasma and the CSG controls plasma. 1 Text S-1 The inclusion or exclusion criteria of the clinical patients in this study The inclusion or exclusion of the patients in the study was assessed based on the data available. Inclusion criteria included: (1) aged between 30 and 60, both male or female; (2) definite diagnosis pathologically and gastroscopically; (3) the post-operation GC patients were performed surgery operation for at least 4 weeks, but not exceed 6 weeks. Exclusion criteria were: (1) metabolic disease, such as hyperlipoidemia, diabetes mellitus, gout; (2) pregnant of lactating female; (3) any symptom of acute disease during the last 2 weeks, such as: febrile, cough, headache, diarrhoea, hematuria; (4) momentous stress reaction during the last 2 weeks, such as psychic trauma and a large area of empyrosis; (5) hematopathy, including all types of leukemia and anaemia; (6) use of specific drugs during the last 2 weeks, such as antibiotic (quinolones, torlamician), hormone (deoxycortisone, dexamethasone), nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs; acenterine, saridon, contac), among others; (7) medical treatments before blood collection, such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy. 2 Table S-1 The information of the volunteer patients Characteristic CSG GC GC_p Male 11 12 9 Female 9 5 6 37.1±12.2 41.3±15.1 42.9±12.6 25-56 22-58 25-60 Drinking﹡ - - - Smoking - - - Taking medicine* - - - H.pylori infection + + + Gender Age(years) Mean±SD Range *not during the last week 3 Table S-1 The low-molecular-weight compounds identified in gastric cancer tissue and blood plasma Identified compounds Derivatives Retention Index Alanine N-Acetylglutamate 2-Aminoadipate Aminomalonate 2-Amino-phosphorate Arachidonic acid Ascorbic acid Aspartate Aspartate Butyamine Cholesterol Citrate Creatinine Cysteine Cystine Decanoic acid 2,5-Diaminovalerolactam 2,6-Dihydroxy-9H-purine Docosahexaenoic acid Fructose-6-phosphate Fumarate N-formyl-Glycine Galactofuranose-6-phosphate D-Galactono-1,4-lactone Glucose Glucose, pentakis Glutamate Glutamine Glutamine Glutamine Glycerate Glycerol-3-phosphate Glycine Heptanoic acid Hexadecanoic acid 9-(Z)-Hexadecenoic acid -Hydroxybutyrate Hypoxanthine 1H-Indole-3-propanoic acid Lactate Lactose Leucine Linoleic acid Lysine Lysine Lysine N,O-2TMS O-2TMS N,O-3TMS N,O-3TMS N,O-4TMS O-TMS O-2TMS N,O-3TMS N,O-3TMS N-2TMS O-TMS O-4TMS N,O-3TMS N,S,O-3TMS N,O-4TMS O-TMS N-2TMS N,O-3TMS O-TMS O-6TMS O-2TMS N,O-2TMS O-7TMS O-4TMS MEOX, O-5TMS O-5TMS N,O-3TMS N,O-4TMS N,O-4TMS N,O-3TMS O-3TMS O-4TMS N,O-3TMS O-TMS O –TMS O –TMS O-2TMS N,O-2TMS N,O-2TMS O-2TMS MEOX, 8TMS N,O-2TMS O-TMS N,O-3TMS N,O-4TMS N,O-3TMS 1127 1542 1731 1486 1805 2376 1876 1488 1544 1124 3188 1843 1570 1571 2322 1462 1468 2044 2567 2364 1356 1388 2618 1989 1927 2016 1634 1610 1755 1790 1347 1788 1320 1188 2048 2029 1180 1821 2099 1083 2764 1287 2217 1722 1942 2082 4 Malate Maltose Methionine S-methyl-Cysteine -D-Methylglucopyranoside Monomethylphosphate Myo-Inositol Myo-Inositol-1-phosphate 1-Monopalmitin 1-monostearin Oleic acid Ornithine Ornithine Phenylalanine Phosphate Proline Proline Pyroglutamate Ribose Robitol Serine Stearic acid Succinate Sucrose Taurine Threonate Threonine Alpha-Tocopherol gamma-Tocopherol Tryptophan Tyrosine Uracil Urate Urea Urea Uridine Valine O-3TMS MEOX, 8TMS N,O-2TMS N,O-2TMS O-4TMS O-2TMS O-6TMS O-7TMS O-2TMS O-2TMS O-TMS N,O-3TMS N,O-4TMS N,O-2TMS O-3TMS N,O-2TMS N,O-2TMS O-2TMS MEOX,O-4TMS O-4TMS N,O-3TMS O-TMS O-2TMS O-8TMS N,O-3TMS O-4TMS N,O-3TMS O-TMS O-TMS N,O-3TMS N,O-3TMS O-2TMS N,O-4TMS N-3TMS N-2TMS O-3TMS N,O-2TMS 1503 2817 1531 1434 2067 1199 2129 2471 2601 2795 2222 1629 1838 1641 1295 1309 1594 1534 1707 1739 1377 2246 1324 2708 1687 1584 1403 3162 3017 2245 1960 1351 2131 1202 1275 2480 1233 Altogether, 79 compounds were identified. Compounds are identified as TMS, trimethylsilylated, and MEOX, methoxymated derivatives. Identification was confirmed by comparing the mass spectra and retention indices with the authentic references standards and those available in the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) library 2.0 (2005), an in-house mass spectra library database established by the Umeå Plant Science Center(Umea, Sweden), and key lab of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, China Pharmaceutical University. 5 Figure S-1 a: General clustering of tissue and plasma samples A PCA scores plot gives an overview of the data set and shows complete separation of tissue samples(■) and plasma samples(□). b: A supervised PLS-DA scores plot shows better the clustering of different groups. 6 Figure S-2 A 3-dimensional PLS-DA scores plot of the GC plasma, post-operation GC plasma and the CSG controls plasma. Post-operation GC plasma showed difference from GC plasma and was not overlapping with the CSG control, indicating the metabolic phenotype of post-operation GC plasma did not restore completely. 7