Grammar Unit 2 Name _________________________________ # ______ Week # 1 Day # 1 Introduce the Concept: Oral Warm –Up Introduce Common & Proper Nouns Common & Proper Nouns A noun names a person, place, thing, idea, or feeling A common noun names any person, place, or thing (teacher, school, cookie.) A proper noun names a particular person, place, or thing (Mrs. Porter, William Street School, Oreo) A proper noun begins with a capital letter. An idea (abstract) noun names anything you can not perceive(sense, observe) through your five senses. Such as childhood, afterthought, justice, Circle ONLY the abstract (idea) nouns below. Ask yourself can I see it, hear it, feel it, smell it, or taste it? deceit dedication teacher cat trust relaxation airplane bubble bath dedication happiness hatred the president curiosity loneliness sadness luck love car Complete the chart below. List at least 3 in each category. Common Nouns Proper Nouns Person 1. Place 1. Thing 1. Idea 1. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 1. 3. 1. 3. 1. 3. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 3. X Directions: Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. Underline all the nouns. 1. the old woman had a gold coin 2. The man s name in juan 3. he had no Friends 2 3 Week 1 Day # 2 Teach the Concept Review Nouns Introduce Proper Nouns Proper Nouns Some proper nouns contain more than one word. Each important word begins with a capital letter. The name of a day, month, holiday begins with a capital letter. Complete the chart below. List at least 3 in each category. Proper Nouns Day 1. Month 1. Holiday 1. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 3. DLA # 2 Directions: Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. 1. donna brought some tea 2. followed her to the school 3. tomorrow is tuesday Review and Practice Learn From the Literature Week # 1 Day # 3 Underline the common nouns in the passage below. Circle the proper nouns. “The following day, the wagon, carrying Joseph and the woman lumbered along a road lined with coffee fields.” Define common noun. Give an example of a common noun. __________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Define proper noun. Give an example of a proper noun. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4 Directions: Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. 1. the thief wanted the gold 2. Joseph helped the farmers dig potatoes 3. the lady in the bed is sick Week # 1 Day # 4 Review & Practice Review Common and Proper Nouns Identify the nouns in the daily practice. _____________________________________________________________________ Mechanics and Usage Abbreviations An abbreviation is the shortened form of a word. Some abbreviations begin with a capital letter and end with a period. Abbreviate titles of people before names. You can abbreviate days of the week. You can also abbreviate most months. Mr. = Mister Mrs. = Mistress Dr. = Doctor Abbreviations of the Months of the Year. 1. January - Jan. 2 . February - Feb. 3. March - Mar. 4. April - Apr. 5. May - May 6. June - Jun. 7. July - Jul. 8. August - Aug. 9. September - Sept. 10. October - Oct. 11. November - Nov. 12. December - Dec. 5 Abbreviations of Days of the Week 1. Sunday - Sun. 2. Monday - Mon. 3. Tuesday - Tues. 4. Wednesday - Wed. 5. Thursday - Thurs. 6. Friday - Fri. 7. Saturday - Sat. Directions: Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. 1. juan left on mon. and returned on tues afternoon 2. dr. smith helps sick people. 3. framers gather their crops during sept. and oct in the fall Assess & Reteach Assess Yourself Week # 1 Day # 5 Complete the chart below. Write the correct abbreviation for each proper noun. Abbreviations January September Friday February October Saturday March November Sunday April December Mister May Monday Mistress June Tuesday Doctor July Wednesday August Thursday Directions: Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. 1. who is mrs fitzpatrick 2. the next day was wed 3. thurs was rainy and stormy 6 Week # 2 Day # 1 Introduce the Concept Oral Warm Up Introduce Singular and Plural Nouns Singular and Plural Nouns A singular noun names one person, place or thing. A plural noun names more than one person, place, or thing. Add –s to form the plural of most singular nouns Complete the table below. Write the plural form of each singular noun. Nouns Singular house squirrel table girl Plural Directions: Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. 1. All the animal came to see john 2. many panther and bears came, too 3. many panther and bears came, too 7 Week # 2 Day # 2 Teach the Concept Review Singular and Plural Nouns Introduce Plural Nouns Singular and Plural Nouns Add - es to form the plural of singular nouns that end in s, ss, sh, ch, or x. To form the plural of nouns ending in a consonant and y, change the y to i and add –es. To form the plural of nouns ending in a vowel and y, add -s Complete the chart below. Write the correct plural form of each singular noun. Singular Plural baby monkey match wish kiss bus box Directions: Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. 1. the house had two porch 2. john chopped an acre of tree 3. several ladys watched the race 8 Review and Practice Week # 2 Day # 3 Learn From the Literature Circle the plural noun. After lunch he chopped and split them into fireplace logs and still had time for a nap before supper. How was the plural noun formed? Write the plural form for: acre _______________________________ nap _________________________ Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. 1. he gave him two hammerses 2. he worked for many dayes 3. animals hid in the bushs Week # 2 Day # 4 Review Singular and Plural Nouns Mechanics & Usage Titles Capitalize the first, last, and important words in a title. Underline or use italics for titles of books, newspapers, magazines, and movies. Put quotation marks around titles of poems, short stories, songs, articles, and book chapters. DLA # 4 Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. 1. several axs couldn’t break the rock 2. he broke the big boulder into little pebble 3. dust and chips flew like flyes 9 Assess Yourself! Week # 2 Day # 5 Complete the table below. Singular Noun Plural Noun lady tree bed ax church boy brush comb story boy Complete the table below. Proper Noun Abbreviation January Mister Monday Wednesday Mistress Doctor November September Sunday Directions: Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. 1. the skys were clear 2. folks lined the tracks 3. john henry closed his eye 10 Week # 3 Day # 1 Introduce the Concept Warm Up: Introduce Plural Spellings More Plurals To form the plural of most nouns ending in f or fe, add –s. For others, change the f to v and add –es. Singular Form cuff roof leaf wolf life knife Plural Form cuffs roof leaves wolves lives knives Add an s to form the plural of chief. chief - __________________________________ Change the f to v and add –es to form the plural of thief. thief - __________________________________ DLA # 1 Directions: Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. 1. cooks are also called chefes 2. they used knifes to cut apples 3. they brought six loaves of bread 11 Teach the Concept Week # 3 Day # 2 Review Plural Spellings Complete the chart below. Singular Form cuff Plural Form roof leaf chief wolf life Introduce More Plurals More Plurals To form the plural of nouns that end with a vowel and 0, add s To form the plural of nouns that end with a consonant and o, add –s or –es. Some nouns have special plural forms. A few nouns have the same singular and plural forms. Examples: Singular Nouns video hero piano ox moose radio potato silo Plural Form videos heroes pianos oxen moose radios potatoes silos Write a sentence using the plural form of the words below. radios _______________________________________________________________ potatoes ______________________________________________________________ moose _______________________________________________________________ 12 Directions: Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. 1. put tomatos in the salad 2. are these mooses in dallas? 3. let’s help homeless childs Review and Practice Week # 3 Day # 3 Learn From the Literature Read the passage below. Write the three plural nouns on the lines below and then tell how were they formed? First, I made eleven bikes for the children in a foster home my mother told me about. made bikes for all the women in a battered women’s shelter. Then, I 1. _________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2. _________________________ ____________________________________________________ 3. _________________________ ____________________________________________________ Directions: Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. 1. they were heros 2. the mousse ate the sandwich 3. several womans needed bikes 13 Week # 3 Day # 4 Review & Practice Review More Plurals Complete the chart below. Singular Form Plural Form roof leaf calf radio stereo echo man mouse sheep Mechanics and Usage Commas in a Series A comma tells the reader to pause between the words that it separates Use commas to separate three or more words in a series. Do not use a comma after the last words in a series. Example Justin bought new pedals, seats, and tires for his bike. Directions: Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. 1. the police chief helped deliver food blankets and water 2. their wifes made the sandwiches cakes and pies 3. do you hear the echos 14 Week # 3 Day # 5 Assess Yourself! Can you fill in the chart below with the correct plural form of the noun? Singular Plural roof leaf calf radio stereo echo man mouse sheep video hero piano ox moose Directions: Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. 1. eating good meals drinking plenty of milk and brushing keeps your tooths strong 2. they cooked five trouts two bass and one piece of chicken 3. we watched many videos 15 Week # 4 Day # 1 Introduce the Concept Warm Up Introduce Possessive Nouns Possessive Nouns A possessive noun is a noun that shows who or what owns or has something. A singular possessive noun is a singular noun that shows ownership. Form a singular possessive noun by adding an apostrophe (‘) and an s to a singular noun. Singular Noun boy teacher student Singular Possessive DLA # 1 Directions: Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. 1. moms casserole was good 2. barrys burgular alarm works 3. he went to a friends house Teach the Concept Week # 4 Day # 2 Review Possessive Nouns Example: The truck that belongs to dad is red. Dad’s truck is red. Rewrite the following sentence using possessive nouns. The money that belongs to the boy is lost. __________________________________________________________________ 16 Introduce Plural Possessive Nouns Plural Possessive Nouns A plural possessive noun is a plural noun that shows ownership. To form the possessive of a plural noun that ends in s, add an apostrophe (‘). To form the possessive of a plural noun that does not end in s, add an apostrophe (‘) and s. Complete the chart below. Plural Noun Plural Possessive Form boys teachers children men girls Directions: Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. 1. dads truck is expensive 2. several girls poems won the contest 3. the childrens teacher drove them to the fair Review and Practice Week # 4 Day # 3 Learn From the Literature Read the passage below and circle the possessive noun. Tomorrow they give out the Young Writers’ Yearbook! Maybe I will be lucky and get to go have lunch with the famous author. Write a Sentence Write a sentence below that includes a singular possessive noun. ____________________________________________________________________ Directions: Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. 1. i didn’t agree with one judges decision 2. the two boys faces turned red 3. we heard all the librarians opinions 17 Review & Practice Review Possessive Noun Complete the chart below. Noun - Possessive Noun Week # 4 Day # 4 Rule Used to Create Possessive Form boy - boy’s mom – mom’s judges – judges’ Children – children’s men – men’s girls – girls’ Mechanics and Usage Capitalization A proper noun begins with a capital letter. The name of a day, month, or holiday begins with a capital letter. Capitalize the names of family members if they refer to specific people. Capitalize titles of people before names. Examples: Uncle Dave, Aunt Penny, Mr. Plum, Dr. Lu, Ms. White, Mrs. Sanchez Directions: Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. 1. many authors books were funny 2. one girls questions were funny 3. I got mrs badgers autograph 18 Assess Yourself! Week # 4 Day # 5 Complete the lists below with words that follow the rule to form the possessive form of the noun. There is one example given for you. Singular Possessive Nouns add (‘s) boy - boy’s Plural Possessive Nouns add(’s) children - children’s add (‘) boys - boys’ ______________________ ______________________ _____________________ ______________________ ______________________ _____________________ ______________________ ______________________ _____________________ ______________________ ______________________ _____________________ Directions: Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. 1. some womens stories are about boys 2. she listened to peoples ideas 3. many writers stories are about real events 19 Week # 5 Day # 1 Introduce the Concept Warm Up Underline the two plural nouns and circle the one possessive noun in the sentence below. Two boxes of berries are in the boy’s bag. Introduce Plurals and Possessives Plurals and Possessives A plural noun names more than one person, place, or thing. Add –s to most nouns to form the plural. DO NOT use an apostrophe to form the plural of a noun. DLA # 1 Directions: Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. 1. most archaeologists dig for clue 2. they found skeletons in glass boxes 3. many childs asked questions 20 Week # 5 Day # 2 Teach the Concept Review Plurals and Possessives Complete the chart below. Plural fort Possessive boy Review Possessive Nouns Plurals and Possessives A possessive noun shows who or what owns or has something Add an apostrophe (‘) and –s to a singular noun to make it possessive Now you try it! Singular Form Possessive Form girl teacher woman father DLA # 2 1. early settlers lived in Jamestown 2. housees were built in the capital 3. many buildings in virginias capital were destroyed by fire Review and Practice Week # 5 Day # 3 Learn From the Literature Underline the plural and possessive nouns in the sentence below. What rules were used to form the plural and possessive form of the words found? New finds show what life was like for America’s first English settlers. ___________________ _____________ ___________________ _____________ DLA # 3 Directions: Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. 1. Most scientist discoverys are interesting 2. Artifacts include keys and toys 3. skeletons tell about peoples lives 21 Review & Practice Week # 3 Day # 4 Review Plurals and Possessives Write the plural and possessive forms of the plural and possessive nouns found in the DLA from days 1 and 2 below. The first one is completed for you! Plural Form archaeologists Plural Possessive Form archaeologists’ Mechanics and Usage Plural and Possessive Nouns Add –s to most nouns to form the plural. DO NOT use an apostrophe (‘) to form the plural. Add an apostrophe and –s to a singular noun to make it possessive. Add an apostrophe to make most plural nouns possessive. Directions: Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. 1. the forts treasures came in boxes 2. did digger’s find grandfathers watch 3. the womens clothes were silk 22 Week # 3 Day # 5 Assess Yourself! Complete the chart below. Plural Nouns that end in s Example: puppies Add an ‘ to the plural noun to form the plural possessive puppies’ DLA # 5 Directions: Correct the sentences below using proofreader marks. Check for correct punctuation, grammar, and capitalization. 1. the attack killed many settlers 4. pnly a fraction of the forts grounds have been explored 3. are pocahontas’s storys true 23