BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Provide the following information for the key personnel and other significant contributors in the order listed on Form Page 2. Follow this format for each person. DO NOT EXCEED FOUR PAGES. NAME POSITION TITLE Deborah M. Muoio Associate Professor eRA COMMONS USER NAME MUOIO001 EDUCATION/TRAINING (Begin with baccalaureate or other initial professional education, such as nursing, and include postdoctoral training.) INSTITUTION AND LOCATION DEGREE (if applicable) YEAR(s) FIELD OF STUDY University of Florida, Gainesville, Fla B.S. 1983-1987 SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, New York M.S. 1990-1992 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Ph.D. Postdoctoral Postdoctoral 1994-1999 Nutrition, Food Science Nutrition, Exercise Physiology Nutritional Biochemistry Muscle Metabolism, Metabolic Disease Muscle Metabolism, Metabolic Disease East Carolina University, Greenville, NC Duke University, Durham, NC 1999-2001 2001-2002 A. Positions and Honors. U PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS U 6/87-4/92 9/92-3/94 Food Technologist Dept. of Research and Development, Rich Products Corporation. Buffalo, NY. Clinical Instructor, University at Buffalo Sports Medicine Institute, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, SUNY, Buffalo, NY 9/93-2/94 Clinical Research Project Coordinator Department of Behavioral Medicine, SUNY, Buffalo, NY. 9/02-7/04 Research Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 8/04-11/08 Assistant Professor (Tenure Track), Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Sarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center, Duke University, Durham, NC 12/08Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Sarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center, Duke University, Durham, NC Honors, Fellowships and Awards 1994-97 NIH National Research Service Award, Pre-doctoral Traineeship 1996 North Carolina Institute of Nutrition Pre-doctoral Fellowship 1996 American Institute of Nutrition Kraft Pre-doctoral Fellowship 1997 Sigma Xi Grants-in-aid Research Award 1997 North Carolina American Heart Association Pre-doctoral Fellowship 1997 American Society for Clinical Nutrition Young Investigator Award 1998 University of North Carolina Dissertation Fellowship 1999 A. Hughes Bryan Outstanding Doctoral Student Award 1999 Dannon Institute of Nutrition Leadership Recipient 1999-02 NIH National Research Service Award, Post-doctoral Fellowship 2008 David L. Williams Lectureship & Award, Kern Aspen Lipid Conference U B. Selected peer-reviewed publications 1. Muoio DM, Awad AB, Horvath P, Leddy J and Pendergast DR. Effect of dietary fat on metabolic adjustments to maximal Vo 2 and endurance in trained runners. Medicine and Science in Sports Exercise. 1994 26;81-88. B B 2. Muoio DM, Dohm GL, Fiedorek FT, Tapscott EB and Coleman RA. partitioning in skeletal muscle. Diabetes. 1997 46;1360-63 . Leptin directly alters lipid 3. Meyer WK, Muoio DM, and Hackney AC. The effect of sex steroids on beta-endorphin levels at rest and during submaximal treadmill exercise in anovulatory and ovulatory runners. Fertility and Sterility. 1998 71; 1085-91. 4. Cortright, R, Muoio, DM, and Dohm, GL. Skeletal muscle lipid metabolism: a frontier for new insights into the regulation of energy homeostasis. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry. 1997 8:228-245. 5. Muoio DM, Dohm GL, Tapscott EB and Coleman RA. Counter-regulatory effects of leptin and insulin in muscles from lean and obese ob/ob mice. American Journal of Physiology. 1999 276; E913-E921. 6. Muoio DM, Seefeld K, Witters LA and Coleman RA. AMP-activated kinase reciprocally regulates triacylglycerol synthesis and fatty acid oxidation in liver and muscle: Evidence that sn-glycerol-3-phoshate acyltransferase is a novel target of AMP-kinase. Biochemical Journal. 1999 338; 783-791. 7. Muoio DM, Lewin TM, Wiedmer P. and Coleman RA. Acyl-CoAs are functionally channeled in liver: potential role of acyl-CoA synthetase. American Journal of Physiology 279, 2000 E1366-73. 8. Vidal-Puig, A, Grujic D, Zhang C, Hagen T, Boss O, Ido Y, Huppertz C, Szczepanik A, Wade J, Mootha V, Cortright R, Muoio DM, and Lowell BB. Energy Metabolism in uncoupling protein 3 knock-out mice. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275, 2000, 16258-16266. 9. Coleman, RA, Lewin T, and Muoio, DM. Nutritional and physiological regulation of the enzymes of triacylglycerol synthesis. Annual Reviews of Nutrition, 2000 20;77-103. 10. Kim, J, Koves, TR, Yu, GS, Gulick, T., Cortright, RN, Dohm, GL and Muoio, DM. Evidence of a malonyl CoA insensitive carnitine palmitoyltransferase activity in red skeletal muscle. American Journal of Physiology. 282, 2002 E1014-E1022. 11. Muoio DM, Way JM, Winegar DA, Kliewer SA, Houmard J, Kraus WE, and Dohm GL. Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha regulates fatty acid utilization in primary human skeletal muscle cells. Diabetes. 51, 2002, 901-909. 12. Muoio, DM, MacLean, PS, Lang, D, Li, S, Houmard, J, Way, J, Winegar, DA, Corton C, Dohm, GL and Kraus, WE. Fatty acid homeostasis and induction of lipid regulatory genes in skeletal muscles of PPARknockout mice: Evidence for compensatory regulation by PPAR. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 277, 2002, 26089-26097. 13. Muoio, DM and Dohm GL. Peripheral Metabolic Actions of Leptin. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Dec;16(4):653-66. 14. An, J., Muoio DM, Shiota, M., Fujimota, Y., Cline, GW, Shulman, GI, Koves, T.R., Stevens R., Millington, D. and Newgard, C.B. Hepatic expression of malonyl CoA decarboxylase reverses muscle, liver and whole-animal insulin resistance. Nature Medicine, 2004 Mar;10(3):268-74. P P 15. Muoio, DM and Newgard, CB. Insulin resistance takes a trip through the ER. Science. 2004 Oct 15;306(5695):425-6. 16. Berggren, JR, Tanner, CJ, Koves, TR, Muoio, DM and Houmard, JA. Glucose uptake in muscle cell cultures from endurance-trained men. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005 Apr;37(4):579-584. 17. Koves, T.R., Noland, R.C., Bates, A.L. Muoio, D.M. and Cortright, R.N. Subsarcolemmal and intermyofibrillar mitochondria play distinct roles in regulating skeletal muscle fatty acid metabolism. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2005 May;288(5):C1074-82. 18. Hammond, LE, Neschen, S, Cline, GW, Ilkayeva, O, Shulman, G, Muoio, DM and Coleman, RA. Mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase1 is essential for the handling of excess acyl-CoA. J. Biol. Chem. 2005, 280(27):25629-36. 19. Muoio DM and Newgard CB. Metabolism: A is for adipokine. Nature 436: 337-338, 2005. 20. Koves, T.R., Ping, L, Jie, A., Akimoto, T., Slentz, D., Ilkayeva, O, Dohm, G.L, Yan, Z., Newgard, C.B. and Muoio, D.M. PGC1-mediated Metabolic Remodeling of Skeletal Myocytes Mimics Exercise Training and Reverses Lipid-Induced Mitochondrial Inefficiency. J. Biol. Chem., 2005, 280(39):33588-98. 21. Hulver M, Berggren, J.R., Carper, M.J., Miyazaki, M., Ntambi, J.M., Hoffman, E., Thyfault, J.P., Stevens, R., G. Dohm, G.L, Houmard J.A. and Muoio, D.M. Elevated Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase-1 Expression in Skeletal Muscle Contributes to Abnormal Fatty Acid Partitioning in Obese Humans. Cell Metabolism, 2005, 2 (10):251-261. 22. Muoio, DM and Newgard, CB. Obesity-Related Derangements in Metabolic Regulation. Annual Reviews of Biochemistry, 2006;75:367-401. 23. Gaillard, S. Grasfeder, L, Haeffele, CL, Lobenhofer, EK,Chu, T, Wolfinger, R, Kazmin, D, Koves, TK, Muoio, DM, Chang, C and McDonnell, DP. Engineering Receptor Selective Coactivators: An approach to define the molecular pathways regulated by receptor-coactivator pairs. Mol Cell 2006; 24(5):797-803. 24. Thyfault, JP, Cree, MG, Zheng, D, Zwetsloot, JJ, Tapscott, EB, Koves,TR, Ilkayeva,O, Wolfe, RR, Muoio, DM and Dohm, GL. Contraction of Insulin Resistant Muscle Normalizes Insulin Action in Association with Increased Mitochondrial Activity and Fatty Acid Catabolism. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2007, 292(2):C729-39. P P 25. Power, R A, Hulver, M W 3 , Zhang, J Y, Dubois, J, Marchand, R, Ikayeva, O, Muoio, DM and Mynatt, RL. Carnitine revisited: potential use as adjunctive treatment in diabetes. Diabetologia. 2007, 50(4):82432. P P 26. Muoio, DM. TXNIP Links Redox Circuitry to Glucose Control. Cell Metabolism. 2007, 5(6):412-4. 27. Muoio, DM* and Koves, TR. Skeletal muscle adaptation to fatty acid depends on coordinated actions of the PPARs and PGC1: Implications for metabolic disease. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2007, 32(5):874-83. 28. Koves TR, Ussher, JR, Slentz, DS, Mosedale, M, Ikayeva, O, J, Stevens R, Dyck, J, Newgard, CB, Lopaschuk, G and Muoio, DM*. Mitochondrial Overload and Incomplete Fatty Acid Oxidation Contribute to Skeletal Muscle Insulin Resistance. Cell Metabolism. 2008 (7): 45–56. 29. Muoio, DM and Newgard, CB. Molecular and Metabolic Mechanisms of Insulin Resistance and β-cell Failure in Type 2 Diabetes. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2008 (3):193-205. 30. Stoltzman, CA, Peterson, CW, Kaadige, MR, Breen, KT, Muoio, DM, Billin, AN, and Ayer, DE. Glucose-sensing by MondoA:Mlx complexes: A Role for Hexokinases and Direct Regulation of Thioredoxin Interacting Protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008;105(19):6912-7. 31. Muoio, DM and Newgard, CB. Diabetes, 2008;57(6):1455-6. Fatty Acid Oxidation and Insulin Resistance: When less is more. 32. Muoio, DM, Koves, TR, An, J and Newgard, CB. Metabolic Mechanisms of Muscle Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Evidence-Based Approach to Practical Management M. Feinglos, Editor, Humana Press Inc. In Press U U 33. Makowski, L, Koves, T, Noland, R, Xing, W., Ilkayeva, O, Muehlbauer, M, Newgard, CB and Muoio, DM. Metabolomics Analysis of PPAR Null Mice Reveals Defects in Carnitine and Amino Acid Homeostasis that are Partially Reversed by Carnitine Supplementation. FASEB J. 2009;23(2):586-604 34. Lillian F Lien, Andrea M Haqq, Michelle Arlotto, Cris A Slentz, Michael J, Muehlbauer, Ross L McMahon, James Rochon, Dianne Gallup, James R Bain, Olga Ilkayeva, Brett R Wenner, Robert D Stevens, David S Millington, Deborah M Muoio, Mark D Butler, Christopher B Newgard, and Laura P Svetkey. The STEDMAN Project: Biophysical, Biochemical and Metabolic Effects of a Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention during Weight Loss, Maintenance and Regain. OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology. In Press. 35. Malakauskas SM, Kourany WM, Zhang XY, Lu D, Stevens RD, Koves TR, Hohmeier HE, Muoio DM, Newgard CB, Le TH. Increased Insulin Sensitivity in Mice Lacking Collectrin, a Downstream Target of HNF1a. Mol Endocrinol. In Press. 36. John R. Ussher, Timothy R. Koves, Jagdip S. Jaswal, Liyan Zhang, Olga Ilkayeva, Jason R. B. Dyck, Deborah M. Muoio, and Gary D. Lopaschuk. Insulin-stimulated cardiac glucose oxidation is increased in high fat diet-induced obese mice lacking malonyl CoA decarboxylase. In revision. 37. Timothy R. Koves, Terry E. Jones, Dorothy Slentz, James Way, Ann Louise Olson, G. Lynis Dohm, and Deborah M. Muoio. Fatty Acid-Induced Repression of Skeletal Muscle GLUT4 Involves PPAR Activation and is not Prevented by Overexpression of PGC1. Submitted.. 38. Bell, J., Reed, M.A., Consitt, L, Martin, O, Bonen, A. Hulver, M.W., Muoio, D.M. and Dohm, G.L. Lipid partitioning, incomplete fatty acid oxidation, and insulin signal transduction in primary human muscle cells: effects of obesity, fatty acid incubation, and FAT/CD36 overexpression. Submitted. 39. Noland, R., Koves, Lum H., T.R., Slentz, D.S., Ilkayeva, O, Stevens, R and Muoio DM. Carnitine Insufficiency Caused by Aging and Overnutrition Compromises Mitochondrial Performance and Metabolic Control. Submitted. Manuscripts in Preparation Makowski, L, Koves, T.R., Noland, R., Slentz, D, Ikayeva, O, An, J, Newgard, CB and Muoio, DM. Ectopic Overexpression of the Ketogenic Enzyme HMG-CoA Synthase 2 in Skeletal Myocytes Increases Glucose Uptake and Metabolism. Thyfault, JP, Koves, TR, Cree, MG, Zheng, D, Zwetsloot, JJ, Tapscott, EB, Ilkayeva,O, Wolfe, RR, Dohm, GL and Muoio, DM. Metabolic Profiling of Contracted Skeletal Muscle in Lean Compared to Obese Rodents. Jean-Paul Kovalik, Robert Noland, Olga Ilkayeva and Deborah M. Muoio. Metabolic Reprogramming of Primary Human Skeletal Myocytes by Co-cultured Adipocytes. C. Research Support Active Support 2 R01 DK046121-13 (Dohm) 08/8/05 – 05/31/2010 (Subcontract with East Carolina University) Fatty Acid Transports and Insulin Resistance in Humans This project studies role of three distinct fatty acid transporters in regulating lipid balance and insulin sensitivity in human skeletal myocytes from obese compared to lean subjects. Role: PI U 2 R01 DK056112-06A1 (Houmard) 02/15/05 – 1/3/2011 (Subcontract with East Carolina University) Obesity and Muscle Fatty Acid Oxidation in Humans This project studies role of the muscle PPAR nuclear hormone receptors in regulating lipid balance and insulin sensitivity in human skeletal myocytes from obese compared to lean subjects. Role: PI R01 AG028930-01(Muoio) 07/01/06 – 06/30/11 Mechanisms Linking the Adipogenic Phenotype of Aging Muscle to Insulin Resistance This grant explores the role of lipid infiltration of the musculoskeletal system to the etiology of age-related mitochondrial dysfunction and insulin resistance in humans. We will use a newly developed co-culture system to examine the impact of local adipocytes on mitochondrial function and insulin action in neighboring myocytes. We also seek to understand how exercise combats age-related metabolic decline. To this end, we are collaborating with Dr. William Kraus to perform metabolic and transcriptional profiling analyses of human skeletal muscle samples from the STRRIDE I and STRRIDE II exercise intervention studies. Role: PI U American Diabetes Association (Muoio) 07/01/07 – 12/31/11 Mitochondrial Stress and Insulin Resistance in Skeletal Muscle This grant proposes to test the hypothesis that muscle insulin resistance results from mitochondrial energy overload and oxidative stress. In both rodent and cell culture models, we will examine the metabolic consequences of deficient or enhanced antioxidant defense via pharmacologic, nutritional and genetic maneuvers. Role: PI NIH NIDDK (Kien/Muoio) 05/01/07 – 03/31/11 (Subcontract with University of Vermont) Mechanisms for Differential Effects of Dietary Fatty Acid on Metabolism This grant proposes to explore the distinct effects of diets enriched in saturated (palmitate) and monuunsaturated (oleate) fatty acids on whole body and skeletal muscle fuel homeostasis in humans. Role: Co-PI Completed Support K01 DK67200-02 (Muoio) 7/1/2004 – 6/30/2007 Ketone Dysregulation and Muscle Insulin Resistance The major goal of this project is to determine whether hepatic and/or intramuscular ketogenesis plays a role in mediating lipid-induced insulin resistance in skeletal muscle using rodent and muscle cell culture models. Role: PI American Diabetes Association (Muoio) 1/1/2004 – 12/31/2007 1-04-JF-38 Ketone Dysregulation and Muscle Insulin Resistance The project studies lipid-induced intramuscular ketogenesis in rodent models of obesity and diabetes, and proposed to determine whether intramuscular ketone accumulation contributes to insulin resistance. Role: PI NIH (DP2) 07/01/06 – 06/30/08 Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Centers (OIACs) The goal of this project is to apply targeted metabolic profiling to examine age-related perturbations in metabolic control and insulin resistance. Dr. Muoio was awarded pilot project funding to develop a conditional knockout mouse model targeted against skeletal muscle carnitine acetyltransferase. Role: Project Leader U