Urban Planning 402/696: Historic Preservation and Urban Conservation Spring 2008 -- 2210 Art & Architecture Building; M W 3pm-6pm Dale Winling lwinling@umich.edu Office Hours: 2224B A&AB M 6-7pm, W 2-3pm This course is intended to serve three purposes: first, it is a broad survey of ideas and issues within the field of preservation; second, it is an introduction to some of the professional methods and practices used within the field of preservation; third, it is a forum for the exchange of ideas between students in different disciplines. GRADING Participation Presentations Assignments Final Project 25% 25% 20% Project 30% 30% PARTICIPATION This course requires more than simply showing up. Three credit spring courses involve 6 hours of class time each week and 1-2 times that much in outof-class work. Part of your Artist’s rendering of Michigan Central Station in class responsibilities will be Detroit, Michigan to participate thoughtfully in discussions on the readings for each class. This is unlikely unless you do the readings. For the first session’s participation points, each student must write five entries of vocabulary or concepts on the CTools wiki. ASSIGNMENTS 1. All students will turn in an essay centered on one of the issues addressed by the course. The essay should use course readings and CTools resources on the topic as a starting point, drawing in other sources from outside the course to develop discussion of the topic. This essay should argue a point, not merely summarize the readings. Undergraduate students: 4-5 pages Graduate students: 6-8 pages 2. Each student will choose a historic building in the Ann Arbor/Ypsilanti area and will document it through photos and architectural description in a 3-5 page paper, as well as submitting it to the Web site Arborwiki. PRESENTATIONS Each student will have to make three presentations during the course of the semester. One will be on the Case Study research (as part of a group); another will be on the readings for one of our class sessions; the last will be a group presentation on the Final Project. Please consult with me in advance of these presentations to ensure they are effective and engaging. FINAL PROJECT Students will work in teams on one of several projects developed for this course. The projects will emphasize different aspects of preservation and conservation, as well as a mix of different career tracks. ACADEMIC HONESTY Plagiarism will not be tolerated. Cite your sources according to the Chicago Manual of Style or the Turabian style guide. Please ask your instructor if you have any questions about the appropriate means of crediting sources. Required Textbooks Thomas Hubka, Big House Little House Back House Barn Robert Stipe, A Richer Heritage SCHEDULE Week 1 (April 30): Introduction (Wed): Introduction American Urban History Week 2 (May 5): Preservation and Change (Mon): Origins and Theories of Preservation CASE STUDIES ASSIGNED PROJECTS ASSIGNED Reading: Stipe, A Richer Heritage. Intro, chs. 1, 11. Viollet-le-Duc, On Restoration, CTools John Ruskin, Seven Lamps of Architecture (excerpt), CTools (Wed): American Preservation History Readings: Jane Jacobs. “The Need for Aged Buildings.” The Death and Life of Great American Cities. CTools. Daniel Bluestone. “Academics in Tennis Shoes: Historic Preservation in the Academy.” CTools. Week 3 (May 12): History and Research (Mon): TRIP TO YPSILANTI Meeting with Ypsilanti planner FIELD WORK Readings: David Ames. “A Primer on Architectural Photography and the Photo Documentation of Historic Structures” CTools. William Lebovich. “Photography.” Recording Historic Structures. CTools. Sylvan Barnet. A Short Guide to Writing About Art. (excerpt) CTools Tyler, Historic Preservation, ch. 5, 6. CTools. (Wed): 4pm) Trip to Bentley Historical Library, 1150 Beal Ave. (3Discussion of readings (4:30-6pm) CLEAR ESSAY TOPIC AND DOCUMENTATION SITE Readings: Thomas Hubka. Big House, Little House, Back House, Barn. Richard Longstreth. “Architectural History and the Practice of Historic Preservation in the United States.” CTools. Daniel Bluestone. “Chicago’s Mecca Flat Blues.” CTools. Week 4 (May 19): Precedents – Case Studies and Preservation Law (Mon): CASE STUDY PRESENTATIONS Group Work (Wed): Legislation, Policy, Case Law Readings: Stipe, chs. 2-5 Land Use Court Decisions on CTools. Week 5 (May 26): Other Ideas on Preservation (Mon): NO CLASS – MEMORIAL DAY (Wed): International Preservation Practices ESSAY DUE Readings: Diane Barthel, “Historic Preservation.” CTools. Anthony Tung, Preserving the World’s Great Cities. CTools. Week 6 (June 2): Recasting Historic Preservation – New Media and Sustainability (Mon): New Media In Architecture And Preservation Readings: Sonia Zjawinski. “Framing Open Source Architecture.” CTools. Jurgen Habermas. “Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere.” CTools. (Wed): Environment and Transportation Readings: APT Bulletin articles on sustainability. CTools. Sam Bass Warner. “The Weave of Small Patterns.” CTools. Julian Agyeman. “Toward Just Sustainability in Urban Communities.” CTools. Yosef Jabareen, “Sustainable Urban Forms.” CTools. Week 7 (June 9): Economics and Class (Mon): Preservation Economics Readings: Stipe, chs. 9, 10. Donovan Rypkema, Economic Development and Preservation. CTools. Real Estate Exercise. CTools. DOCUMENTATION ASSIGNMENT DUE (Wed): The Economic Development/Gentrification debate Presentation by Donovan Rypkma Readings: Neil Smith. “The New Urban Frontier.” CTools. Lawrence Freeman. “Gentrification and Displacement.” CTools. Week 8 (June 16): End of Class (Mon) PROJECT PRESENTATIONS (Wed) PROJECTS DUE BY MIDNIGHT FINAL PROJECTS The City of Ypsilanti will serve as our client for the term. Our chief contact will be Richard Murphy (“Murph”) in the Building/Planning Department. 1. Special Use Concept for Historic District Adaptive Re-use The City of Ypsilanti is promoting adaptive re-use of structures within its historic district, particularly in non-residential properties, but seeks a way to re-zone that will allow the city more control over the resulting uses. This team will conduct preliminary adaptive re-use studies on relevant properties within the historic district and research the potential for creating a special use provision in historic district zoning. The group will produce a 25-page written report including visual material on the sites and the re-zoning research and proposed strategy. 2. Preservation and Redevelopment Zoning and Form Assessment A large, open parcel in Ypsilanti (“Water Street”) is slated for redevelopment near the edge of the downtown, which the city would like to be compatible with existing, historic development patterns. This group will conduct a survey of surrounding historic areas to determine patterns in built form, and illustrate the difference between existing built form and the mandates of existing zoning. This group will produce a 25-page written report including the inventory, visual material, and recommendations for altering problematic zoning requirements to facilitate sympathetic redevelopment. 3. Media Project Group members will assess community information resources on Ypsilanti historic architecture and preservation and will develop a plan for integrating new media into local discourse on preservation and adaptive re-use. This may include mapping tools, photo sharing and visual media services, community wikis, and other ways of informing the public about historic resources and preservation efforts. The group will produce (1) a 10-page report assessing existing media and preservation resources, along with recommendations for development of a set of community-wide preservation media strategies; (2) a pilot project illustrating the potential of such a multi-media effort.