Wuthering Heights By: Emily Brontë Reading, Analysis, Vocabulary, and Study Materials Honors English I For Your Information: The entire text of Wuthering Heights can be found online at: http://www.literature.org/authors/bronte-emily/wuthering-heights/ For a free chapter by chapter audio version of the novel on iTunes: o Go to the “iTunes Store” o Search Title: Wuthering Heights Artist: University of South Florida Wuthering Heights- List of Assignments Take notes with each reading assignment (Post-its or notebook). Come prepared with questions and comments to add to discussion. Be prepared for announced and unannounced reading quizzes. For each chapter you read, use the novel’s context clues to help you define vocabulary words (including part of speech). #1- Read chapter 1 #2- Read chapter 2-3 #3- Read chapters 4-5 #4- Read chapters 6-7 #5- Read chapters 8-9 #6- Read chapters 10-11 BE PREPARED FOR VOCABULARY QUIZ #1- CHAPTERS 1-9! #7- Read chapters 12-13 #8- Read chapters 14-15 BE PREPARED FOR VOCABULARY QUIZ #2- CHAPTERS 10-13! #9- Read chapters 16-17 #10- Read chapters 18-20 #11- Read chapters 21-22 #12- Read chapters 23-25 BE PREPARED FOR VOCABULARY QUIZ #3- CHAPTERS 13-21! #13- Read chapters 26-28 #14- Read chapters 29-31 #15- Read chapters 32-33 #16- Read chapter 34 #17- Bring completed characters list, themes list, symbolism tracking chart, and literary style charts to class. BE PREPARED FOR VOCABULARY QUIZ #4- CHAPTERS 22-34! #18- Literary Criticism Writing Assignment due (see handout for information and directions) #19- Study for test: Characters- roles, quotes, interrelation with plot events o Characterization- dynamic vs. static, round vs. flat, protagonist vs. antagonist The family tree Plot events Use of narrators and the impact of narration on the story Themes, Symbols, and Metaphors o Representations / examples of themes in the story o Symbolic associations to setting o Metaphors (repeated through generations) o Important quotes associated with themes, symbols, and metaphors Framework story and introductory notes Introductory Emily Bronte information and research Bring your book with Post-it notes or other notes #20- Analytical Research Paper- source/ evidence cards, thesis, and works cited due #21- Analytical Research Paper- outline and works cited due #22- Analytical Research Paper- rough draft and works cited due #23- Analytical Research Paper- finished product- DUE Wuthering Heights Vocabulary Study Word Chapter 1 Misanthropist Page Num. 9 “A perfect misanthropist's Heaven -- and Mr. Heathcliff and I are such a suitable pair to divide the desolation between us.” Soliloquised (Soliloquized) 10, 33 " ‘The Lord help us!’ he soliloquised in an undertone of peevish displeasure, while relieving me of my horse…” Penetralium (sing.) Penetralia (pl.) 10 “…I had no desire to aggravate his impatience, previous to inspecting the penetralium.” Sundry 11 “Above the chimney were sundry villainous old guns, and a couple of horse-pistols, and, by way of ornament, three gaudily painted canisters disposed along its ledge.” Physiognomy 12 “…I unfortunately indulged in winking and making faces at the trio, and some turn of my physiognomy so irritated madam, that she suddenly broke into a fury, and leapt on my knees.” Laconic 14 “He -- probably swayed by prudential considerations of the folly of offending a good tenant -- relaxed, a little, in the laconic style of chipping off his pronouns…” Chapter 2 Churlish 15 "… ‘you deserve perpetual isolation from your species for your churlish inhospitality.” Sagacity 18 " ‘Oh, indeed! Well then, I must trust to my own sagacity.’" Taciturn 18 “They could not every day sit so grim and taciturn…” Guffaw 23 “…two hairy monsters flew at my throat, bearing me down, and extinguishing the light, while a mingled guffaw, from Heathcliff and Hareton, put the copestone on my rage and humiliation.” Chapter 3 Vapid 24 “In vapid listlessness I leant my head against the window, and continued spelling over Catherine Earnshaw…” Asseverated "Joseph asseverated, 'owd Nick' would fetch us as sure as we were living; and, so comforted, we each sought a separate nook to await his advent.” 26 Context Definition Part of Dictionary Definition Speech Word Lachrymose Page Num. 27 “I suppose Catherine fulfilled her project, for the next sentence took up another subject; she waxed lachrymose.” Garret 34 "All day had been flooding with rain; we could not go garret…” Orison 34 “…Hareton Earnshaw was performing his orisons, sotto voce , in a series of curses directed against every object he touched, while he rummaged a corner, for a spade or shovel to dig through the drifts.” Sotto voce 34 “…Hareton Earnshaw was performing his orisons, sotto voce , in a series of curses directed against every object he touched, while he rummaged a corner, for a spade or shovel to dig through the drifts.” Chapters 4-5 Vindictive 44 “He complained so seldom, indeed, of such stirs as these, that I really thought him not vindictive -- I was deceived, completely, as you will hear.” Curate 45 “At last, our curate, (we had a curate then who made the living answer by teaching the little Lintons and Earnshaws, and farming his bit of land himself,) he advised that the young man should be sent to college…” Reprobate 45 “He encouraged him to regard Hindley as a reprobate; and, night after night, he regularly grumbled out a long string of tales against Heathcliff and Catherine; always minding to flatter Earnshaw's weakness by heaping the heaviest blame on the last.” Chide(d) 46 “The greatest punishment we could invent for her was to keep her separate from him: yet, she got chided more than any of us…” Reproof(s) 46 “His peevish reproofs wakened in her a naughty delight to provoke him…” Chapter 6 Cant 51 " ‘Don't you cant, Nelly,’ he said…” Vociferate(d) “I did, though, I vociferated curses enough to annihilate any fiend in Christendom, and I got a stone and thrust it between his jaws, and tried with all my might to cram it down his throat.” 52 Context Definition Part of Dictionary Definition Speech Word Culpable Page Num. 53 “ ‘ “What culpable carelessness in her brother!” exclaimed Mr. Linton, turning from me to Catherine.’” Chapters 7-8 Dour 58 “He managed to continue work till nine o'clock, and, then, marched dumb and dour, to his chamber.” Prognosticate 64 “ ‘I prognosticate for myself an obstinate cold, at least.’ " Askance 74 “The soft thing looked askance through the window -he possessed the power to depart, as much as a cat possesses the power to leave a mouse half killed, or a bird half eaten.” Chapter 9 Vagaries 76 “He held the knife in his hand, and pushed its point between my teeth: but, for my part I was never much afraid of his vagaries.” Perdition 78 " ‘Not I! On the contrary, I shall have great pleasure in sending it to perdition, to punish its maker,’ exclaimed the blasphemer, ‘Here's to its hearty damnation!’ " Sententiously 79 " ‘There are many things to be considered, before that question can be answered properly,’ I said sententiously…” Expostulations 86 “…heedless of my expostulations, and the growling thunder, and the great drops that began to plash around her, she remained calling, at intervals, and then listening, and then crying outright.” Convalescent 89 “…when Catherine was convalescent, she insisted on conveying her to Thrushcross Grange; for which deliverance we were very grateful.” Caprices 90 “He was rather too indulgent in humouring her caprices.” Munificent 90 “The former offered me munificent wages.” *End of test 1 Chapter 10 Dilatory 91 “Oh, these bleak winds, and bitter, northern skies, and impassable roads, and dilatory country surgeons!” Phalanx “ ‘Keep your fingers from that bitter phalanx of vials.’ ” 92 Context Definition Part of Dictionary Definition Speech Word Droll Page Num. 96 “Mrs. Linton eyed him with a droll expression -- half angry, half laughing at his fastidiousness.” Fastidiousness 96 “Mrs. Linton eyed him with a droll expression -- half angry, half laughing at his fastidiousness.” Degradation “His countenance was much older in expression, and decision of feature than Mr. Linton's; it looked intelligent, and retained no marks of former degradation.” Presentiment 96, 101 98 “I mused -- I had a presentiment, in the bottom of my heart, that he had better have remained away.” Abjured 100 “…Mr. Linton had not only abjured his peevishness (though his spirits seemed still subdued by Catherine's exuberance of vivacity) but he ventured no objection to her taking Isabella with her to Wuthering Heights, in the afternoon…” Reciprocation 101 “He would have recoiled still more had he been aware that her attachment rose unsolicited, and was bestowed where it awakened no reciprocation of sentiment…” Peremptorily “Mrs. Linton peremptorily insisted that she should get to-bed; and, having scolded her heartily, threatened to send for the doctor.” Impertinent 102, 118 102 " ‘You are an impertinent little monkey!’ exclaimed Mrs. Linton, in surprise.” Emphatically 103 " ‘I wouldn't be you for a kingdom, then!’ Catherine declared, emphatically -- and she seemed to speak sincerely.” Mawkish 107 “ ‘You'd hear of odd things, if I lived alone with that mawkish, waxen face; the most ordinary would be painting on its white the colours of the rainbow, and turning the blue eyes, black, every day or two; they detestably resemble Linton's.’ " Chapter 11 Propitiate 109 “Fit to cry, I took an orange from my pocket, and offered it to propitiate him.” Impudence 111 “There was another rapid glance at the house, and supposing himself unseen, the scoundrel had the impudence to embrace her.” Presumptuous “…Catherine angrily insisted on silence, and threatened to order me out of the kitchen, if I dared to be so presumptuous as to put in my insolent tongue.” 111 Context Definition Part of Speech Dictionary Definition Word Insolent Page Num. 111 “…Catherine angrily insisted on silence, and threatened to order me out of the kitchen, if I dared to be so presumptuous as to put in my insolent tongue.” Approbation 112 " ‘He might spare himself the trouble,’ said Heathcliff, ‘I could do as well without his approbation…’ ” Intractable 113 “The spirit which served her was growing intractable: she could neither lay nor control it.” Ignominious 114 “ ‘Three minutes' delay will render it involuntary and ignominious.’ " Derision 114 “Heathcliff measured the height and breadth of the speaker with an eye full of derision.” Stolidity 117 “The stolidity with which I received these instructions was, no doubt, rather exasperating.” Compunction 118 “Mr. Linton stood looking at her in sudden compunction and fear.” Chapter 12 Lethargy 120 " ‘Has he fallen into a lethargy, or is he dead?’ " Countenance “Trembling and bewildered, she held me fast, but the horror gradually passed from her countenance; its paleness gave place to a glow of shame.” Paroxysm 123, 130 124 “ ‘I swept it along the carpet, and then, memory burst in -- my late anguish was swallowed in a paroxysm of despair -- I cannot say why I felt so wildly wretched -it must have been temporary derangement for there is scarcely cause…’ ” Haggardness 126 “He was silent; the haggardness of Mrs. Linton's appearance smote him speechless, and he could only glance from her to me in horrified astonishment.” Smote 126 “He was silent; the haggardness of Mrs. Linton's appearance smote him speechless, and he could only glance from her to me in horrified astonishment.” Chapter 13 Recompense 132 “…though Kenneth remarked that what he saved from the grave would only recompense his care by forming the source of constant future anxiety…” Sanguine “…hour after hour, he would sit beside her, tracing the gradual return to bodily health, and flattering his too sanguine hopes with the illusion that her mind would settle back to its right balance also, and she would soon be entirely her former self.” 132 Context Definition Part of Speech Dictionary Definition Word Despondency Page Num. 133 “We knew she was really better, and therefore, decided that long confinement to a single place produced much of this despondency, and it might be partially removed by a change of scene.” Obviate 133 “To obviate the fatigue of mounting and descending the stairs, we fitted up this, where you lie at present…” Vouchsafed 137 “Mr. Earnshaw vouchsafed no answer.” *End of test 2 Chapter 13 (continued) Glowered 140 “…meanwhile, the infant ruffian continued sucking; and glowered up at me defyingly, as he slavered into the jug.” Adjuration 141 “He made no reply to this adjuration.” Festoons 141 “But they had evidently experienced rough usage, the vallances hung in festoons, wrenched from their rings.” Proxy 143 “He told me of Catherine's illness, and accused my brother of causing it; promising that I should be Edgar's proxy in suffering, till he could get a hold of him.” Chapter 14 Ardent 143 “As soon as I had perused this epistle, I went to the master, and informed him that his sister had arrived at the Heights, and sent me a letter expressing her sorrow for Mrs. Linton's situation, and her ardent desire to see him.” Wan 144 “Her pretty face was wan and listless.” Importuned 145 “She wouldn't understand the hint, but followed me to a sideboard, where I went to lay my bonnet, and importuned me in a whisper to give her directly what I had brought.” Alacrity 147 " ‘He turns you adrift on the world with surprising alacrity.’ " Iteration 151 “…I tried to smooth away all disquietude on the subject, by affirming, with frequent iteration, that, that betrayal of trust, if it merited so harsh an appellation, should be the last.” Dree “But here is Kenneth -- I'll go down, and tell him how my history is dree, as we say, and will serve to wile away another morning.” 152 Context Definition Part of Speech Dictionary Definition Word Chapter 15 Petulantly Page Num. 153 “At other times, she would turn petulantly away, and hide her face in her hands, or even push him off angrily.” Chapter 16 Heterodox 162 “I declined answering Mrs. Dean's question, which struck me as something heterodox.” Decease 164 “Mrs. Linton's funeral was appointed to take place on the Friday following her decease.” Repose 164 “…Heathcliff spent his nights, at least, outside, equally a stranger to repose.” Chapter 17 Stanchions 172 “The stanchions stood too close to suffer his shoulders to follow; and I smiled, exulting in my fancied security.” Preter-human 173 “ ‘He exerted preter-human self-denial in abstaining from finishing him, completely.’ ” Basilisk 175 “…his basilisk eyes were nearly quenched by sleeplessness…” Inveterate 182 “In that manner, Hareton, who should now be the first gentleman in the neighbourhood, was reduced to a state of complete dependence on his father's inveterate enemy.” Chapter 18 Lamentations 190 “Pausing in her lamentations, she surveyed him with a glance of awe…” Chapter 19 Effeminate 193 “A pale, delicate, effeminate boy, who might have been taken for my master's younger brother, so strong was the resemblance, but there was a sickly peevishness in his aspect, that Edgar Linton never had.” Incipient 194 “…he put his fingers to his eyes to remove incipient tears.” Trepidation 195 " ‘I shall ask him what he wants first,’ I said, in considerable trepidation.” Chapter 20 Languid “Not a morsel, I thought: surveying with regret the white complexion, and slim frame of my companion, and his large languid eyes...” 199 Context Definition Part of Speech Dictionary Definition Word Vestige Page Num. 199 “…surveying with regret the white complexion, and slim frame of my companion, and his large languid eyes... his mother's eyes save that, unless a morbid touchiness kindled them, a moment, they had not a vestige of her sparkling spirit.” Ague 200 “Heathcliff having stared his son into an ague of confusion, uttered…” Filial 201 " ‘No? What a shame of your mother, never to waken your filial regard for me!’ ” Chapter 21 Salubrious 208 “His features were pretty yet, and his eye and complexion brighter lustre borrowed from the salubrious air and genial sun.” Mitigated 208 “Linton's looks and movements were very languid, and his form extremely slight; but there was a grace in his manner that mitigated these defects, and rendered him not unpleasing.” Paltry 209 “ ‘I'll pit him against that paltry creature, unless it bestir itself briskly.’ ” Bathos 211 “And he'll never be able to emerge from his bathos of coarseness, and ignorance.” Chagrin 213 “Next day it all came out, sadly to my chagrin.” Copious 217 “Gradually however they expanded into copious love letters, foolish as the age of the writer rendered natural, yet with touches, here and there, which I thought, were borrowed from a more experienced source.” Epistle 217 “…but I succeeded in abstracting the epistle…” Supplicated 219 “She earnestly supplicated that I would spare her one or two.” *End of test 3 Chapter 22 Diurnal “I esteemed it a duty to supply its lack, as much as possible, with mine; an inefficient substitute, for I could only spare two or three hours, from my numerous diurnal occupations, to follow her footsteps, and then, my society was obviously less desirable than his.” 220 Context Definition Part of Speech Dictionary Definition Word Blanched Page Num. 221 " ‘No,’ she repeated, and continued sauntering on, pausing, at intervals, to muse over a bit of moss, or a tuft of blanched grass, or a fungus spreading its bright orange among the heaps of brown foliage; and, ever and anon, her hand was lifted to her averted face.” Bugbear 224 “ ‘And invent bugbear stories to terrify her from my door-stones?’ ” Credulity 226 “What use were anger and protestations against her silly credulity?” Chapter 23 Conjectured 233 “ ‘Happily, as Mr. Heathcliff conjectured, he'll not win twenty!’ ” Chapter 24 Interdict 244 “In vain she wept and writhed against the interdict.” Chapter 25 Intimated 247 “…so, instead of penning his peculiar personal sufferings, and distresses, the themes constantly uppermost in his thoughts, he harped on the cruel obligation of being held asunder from his friend and love; and gently intimated that Mr. Linton must allow an interview soon, or he should fear he was purposely deceiving him with empty promises.” Chapter 26 Pettishness 249 “The pettishness that might be caressed into fondness…” Solace 250 “…Cathy began to seek solace in looking for bilberries…” Chapter 27 Fain 252 “Catherine, we would fain have deluded, yet, but her own quick spirit refused to delude her.” Affectations 255 “ ‘I desire an explanation -- playing and trifling are completely banished out of my mind: and I can't dance attendance on your affectations, now!’ " Attenuated 255 “ ‘But my father threatened me,’ gasped the boy, clasping his attenuated fingers, ‘and I dread him -- I dread him! I dare not tell!’ ” Magnanimity 255 “Her magnanimity provoked his tears.” Conceit “ ‘I've a very good mind to shake you severely, for your contemptible treachery, and your imbecile conceit.’ " 260 Context Definition Part of Speech Dictionary Definition Word Chapter 28 Notwithstanding Page Num. 271 “Her accomplice suffered for his share in the escape, notwithstanding his timid contrivances.” Chapter 29 Musing 271 “Now musing mournfully, one of us despairingly, on our loss; now venturing conjectures as to the gloomy future.” Chapter 30 Evinced 277 “Catherine evinced a child's annoyance at this neglect.” Chapter 31 Adroitly 284 “…and, as I fancied, adroitly dropped Mrs. Dean's note onto her knee, unnoticed by Hareton -- but she asked aloud…” Emulous 286 " ‘He is not envious but emulous of your attainments -- He'll be a clever scholar in a few years!’ " Conflagration 287 “ ‘Yes, that’s all the good that such a brute as you can get from them!’ cried Catherine, sucking her damaged lip, and watching the conflagration with indignant eyes.” Saturnine 288 “With Mr. Heathcliff, grim and saturnine, on the one hand, and Hareton absolutely dumb, on the other, I made a somewhat cheerless meal…” Chapter 32 Malappropriated 290 “She seemed willing to do her best; though she thrust the hearth-brush into the grates in mistake for the poker, and malappropriated several other articles of her craft…” Obstinate 296 “When Hareton was there, she generally paused in an interesting part, and left the book lying about -that she did repeatedly; but he was as obstinate as a mule…” Automatons 296 “…they sat like automatons, one on each side of the fire…” Chapter 33 Impracticable 300 “…speedily found it would be impracticable to retain my charge beside me, as heretofore.” Discretion 301 “…to-day, she stole nearer to Hareton, and I presently saw she would have no more discretion in her friendship, than she had in her hostility.” Waxing “Catherine was waxing cross at this.” 304 Context Definition Part of Speech Dictionary Definition Word Antipathy Page Num. 305 “She showed a good heart, thenceforth, in avoiding both complaints and expressions of antipathy concerning Heathcliff.” Chapter 34 Misgivings 315 “It was too irksome to lie up there, harassing my brain with a hundred idle misgivings.” Levity “ ‘I believe the dead are at peace, but it is not right to speak of them with levity.’ ” 320 Context Definition Part of Speech Dictionary Definition Tracking Characterization throughout the Novel Character Heathcliff Mr. Lockwood Joseph Hareton Earnshaw Cathy Linton Heathcliff Ellen “Nelly” Dean Zillah Catherine Earnshaw Edgar Linton Isabella Linton Hindley Earnshaw Frances Earnshaw Description Traits / Personality Evidence / Quotes / Support from Novel Possible Themes within Wuthering Heights: (This is not an exhaustive list.) Provide an explanation of how the theme operates within the novel. Use complete sentences and specific examples / quotes to support your conclusions. THEME Make sure to interpret your quotes. THEME THEME 1. The conflict between good and evil 2. The nature of love 3. The darkness of the human soul 4. Civility (rationality) versus passion 5. The clash between different social classes 6. The search for a higher emotional existence 7. The patriarchal family (family hierarchy) and the role of children 8. The effects of intense suffering and emotional pain 9. Confinement and escape from circumstances 10. Displacement and exile 11. Communication and understanding Now list and support your own themes from the story: 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. **To see how these themes (and others) relate directly to Wuthering Heights, visit the excellent Internet site from which some of this information was derived: http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english/melani/novel_19c/wuthering/themes.html Tracking Symbolism throughout the Novel Directions: Complete the chart for Wuthering Heights. An example is provided for you. SYMBOL CHAPTER # ACTION / CONTEXT WITHIN NOVEL QUOTATION AND PARENTHETICAL CITATION INTERPRETATION / EXPLANATION OF MEANING II Lockwood arrives at Wuthering Heights a second time. “…on that bleak hill-top the earth was hard with a black frost…” The bleak nature of the landscape mirrors the harshness of its inhabitants. BOOKS KEYS / LOCKS DOORS / WINDOWS NATURE GHOSTS PROPERTY Tracking Historical Literary Style and Authorial Motivation throughout the Novel Gothic Elements in Wuthering Heights: Gothic Element / Characteristic Quote and Parenthetical Citation Interpretation / Explanation Romantic Elements in Wuthering Heights: Romantic Element / Characteristic Quote and Parenthetical Citation Interpretation / Explanation Authorial Motivation- Connections / Similarities to Emily Brontë’s Life: Connection / Similarity to Emily Brontë’s life Quote and Parenthetical Citation Interpretation / Explanation