Outpatient/Inpatient Neurology Experience Touro Infirmary Goal: Neurology residents must progressively learn the principles of providing comprehensive, scientifically based and effective outpatient care for patients with neurological disease. This goal can be attained utilizing six areas of specific competencies: patient care, medical knowledge, interpersonal communication, practice based learning and improvement, professionalism and systems based practice. Overview of Objectives: The objectives of your learning will change as you develop in your career. You will expect to master different skills at different points in your training. These have been identified in the grid provided at the end of this document. Site Responsibilities: You will be expected to spend the majority of your time in the outpatient clinic setting. You will provide hospital consultation as needed. At this site you will focus on providing neurology consultation to Obstetric- Gynecology and reading EEG’s. You will begin to master the art of working both in an office setting with responsibilities of seeing inpatient consults. This rotation will closely reproduce real life neurological practice. You will need to set up a time to review EEG’s with Dr. Olejniczak. On the outpatient experience you will have three main focus- Headaches with Dr. Voigt and Neuromuscular with Dr. Sumner, Gutierrez England and Santana. Multiple Sclerosis with Dr. Lovera and Gutierrez. Touro: Clinics are held at 3700 St. Charles Avenue- fourth floor. Clinics begin at 8:30 am unless otherwise specified. Consults will be done at Touro Infirmary Monday Clinics with Drs. Voigt and Gutierrez Tuesday Clinics with Drs. Voigt , Gutierrez Wednesday Clinic with Drs. Gutierrez and Lovera Thursday Didactics Friday Dr. England’s EMG clinic Articles to be read: Electromyography & Nerve Conduction Studies Test to be taken: EMG & Neuromuscular and Headache cases on website Articles and Test are located on the resident website http://residents.lsuhsc.edu/no/neurology/residentcorner.aspx SUB-SPECIALTY: Neurology ROTATION EXPERIENCE: Outpatient Clinic Rotations PATIENT CARE Outpatient Neurology Service (PGY2) Patient Care Objectives Gather essential and accurate information on patients with subacute and chronic neurological symptoms. Gather essential and accurate information about patients with chronic neurological conditions/ neurodegenerative disorders(MS) , headaches and neuromuscular disorders Perform a extensive neurological examination and to be able to summarize their findings and localize the lesion in the central or peripheral nervous system Formulate a differential diagnosis and management plan based upon their neurological assessment Identify and describe abnormalities seen in common neurological disorders on radiographic testing Demonstrate technical skills in performing lumbar punctures, basic EMG studies Teaching Methods Direct Patient Care Performance Feedback Clinical case conference Direct Patient Care Performance Feedback Clinical Case Conference Assessment Strategy Global ratings Focused Record Review Clinical Teaching Clinical Experience Performance Feedback Clinical Case Conference Clinical Teaching Direct Patient Care Clinical Case Conference Clinical Teaching Performance Feedback Radiology Conference Review of LP learning module Staff and resident instruction and supervision Global ratings Global ratings Focused Record Review Global ratings Focused record review Global rating of live performance Global rating of live performance Self and peer assessment Case Logs PATIENT CARE Outpatient Neurology Service (PGY 3) Patient Care Objectives To become proficient in managing neurology patients with subacute neurological symptoms and conditions To become proficient in managing patients with chronic neurological conditions/neurodegenerative disorders and common neurological problems, including headache, dizziness, seizures, neuromuscular diseases and Multiple Sclerosis Make informed decisions about diagnostic and therapeutic interventions based on patient information and preferences, up-to-date scientific evidence and clinical judgment Outpatient Neurology Service (PGY 4) Patient Care Objectives Develop supervisory skills regarding senior resident responsibilities in clinic , including organization of dealing with clinic emergencies, unscheduled patients, fair distribution of workloads and supervision of junior residents Screen patients for acute neurological disorder that may need emergent intervention Perform comprehensive assessment consultations Teaching Methods Direct Patient Care Performance Feedback Clinical case conference Direct Patient Care Performance Feedback Clinical case conference Assessment Strategy Global ratings Focused record review Direct Patient Care Performance Feedback Clinical case conference Global ratings Focused record review Teaching Methods Direct Patient Care Performance Feedback Clinical case conference Assessment Strategy Global ratings 360 degree evaluation Direct Patient Care Performance Feedback Global ratings Direct Patient care Performance Feedback Global ratings Performance feedback Global ratings Focused record review MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE Outpatient Neurology Service (PGY 2) Medical Knowledge Objectives Compare and contrast the medical and surgical approaches to different neurological disease and explain the conditions under which each would be most efficacious Demonstrate the approach to assessing general neurological symptoms and distinguish between different etiologies such as metabolic, toxic, infections, or vascular Describe the underlying pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria and common treatment protocols for different neurological disorders Outpatient Neurology Service (PGY 3) Medical Knowledge Objectives Understand the uses and risks of anticonvulsant drugs in the treatment of acute and chronic epilepsy Demonstrate and analytical thinking approach to a patient presenting with weakness in order to distinguish whether the lesion can be attributable to the central nervous system (brain or spinal cord) or peripheral nervous system (nerve root, peripheral nerve, neuromuscular junction or muscle) based upon assessment of upper or lower motor neuron signs. Demonstrate knowledge of relevant neuroanatomy and underlying pathology found in multiple sclerosis, and epilepsy syndromes and neuromuscular disease Teaching Methods Review of evidence based guidelines and practice parameters proposed by the AAN Clinical teaching Departmental Conferences Reading list Clinical rounds Departmental conferences Review of evidence based guidelines and practice parameters proposed by the AAN Didactic lectures Assessment Strategy Global ratings In-training examination Teaching Methods Review of evidence based guidelines and practice parameters proposed by the AAN Clinical teaching Departmental Conferences Review of neuroanatomy Clinical teaching Assessment Strategy Global ratings In-training examination Review of neuroanatomy Departmental conferences Pathology lectures and brain cutting conference Global ratings In-training examination Global ratings In-training examination Focused record review Global ratings In-training examination Global ratings In-training examination MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE Outpatient Neurology Service (PGY 4) Medical Knowledge Objectives Describe the underlying pathophysiology, presenting signs and symptoms and common treatment protocols for neurological conditions Demonstrate an investigatory and analytic thinking approach to a patient with new and recurring onset seizures. Critically evaluate and judiciously apply the latest knowledge to the care of patients Develop an approach to investigating and verifying new knowledge needed to care for patients Teaching Methods Review of evidence based guidelines and practice parameters proposed by the AAN Clinical teaching Departmental Conferences Review of evidence based guidelines and practice parameters proposed by the AAN Clinical teaching Departmental Conferences Review of evidence based guidelines and practice parameters proposed by the AAN Clinical teaching Departmental Conferences Review of evidence based guidelines and practice parameters proposed by the AAN Clinical teaching Departmental Conferences Assessment Strategy Global ratings NEX exam Global ratings In-training examination Global ratings In-training examination Global ratings In-training examination INTERPERSONAL AND COMMUNICATION Outpatient Neurology Service (PGY 2) Interpersonal and Communication Objectives Demonstrate the ability to obtain, interpret and evaluate consultations from other medical specialties and to provide consultants with a diagnostic and management plan Provide patients and their families explanations of neurological disorders and treatment that is geared to their educational level, as well as respecting the patient’s cultural, ethnic, religious and economic backgrounds Outpatient Neurology Service (PGY 3) Interpersonal and Communication Objectives Work collaboratively with the multidisciplinary team involved in the patient care of neurological patients Demonstrate effective communication with other physician or healthcare providers with regards to patient’s current or change in neurologic status, anticipated problem, therapeutic regimen and diagnostic tests to be reviewed Outpatient Neurology Service (PGY 4) Interpersonal and Communication Objectives Clearly describe a diagnostic and/or a therapeutic plan to a patient and family Teach junior residents and medical students effectively Provide distressing news to patients and families clearly and compassionately Develop effective strategies for interacting with “stressed” or angry patients and or families Listen and evaluate the contributions of other members of the healthcare team Teaching Methods Presentation to staff Modeling Assessment Strategy Global ratings Direct patient care Modeling Global rating Patient surveys Teaching Methods Referral letters Modeling Return letters to other physicians Sign-out rounds Assessment Strategy Global ratings 360 assessments Global ratings Teaching Methods Case Discussion Direct patient care Case Discussion Direct patient care Modeling Direct patient care Modeling Direct patient care Modeling Clinical Rounds Direct patient care Modeling Assessment Strategy Global ratings 360 degree evaluations Global ratings 360 degree evaluations Global ratings Global ratings Global ratings 360 degree evaluations PRACTICE BASED LEARNING AND IMPROVEMENT Outpatient Neurology Service (PGY2) Practice Based Learning and Improvement Objectives Teaching Methods Research clinical questions regarding their patient’s health problems Electronic medical record using information technology to access on-line medical information to Medline/OVID searches- patient centered support their own education and to improve patient care and education Case presentations Evaluate the clinical literature applying knowledge of epidemiology, Teaching conferences including Grand Rounds biostatistics, and research study design Journal Clubs Facilitate the learning of medical students Role Modeling Oral presentations Patient Centered instruction Outpatient Neurology Service (PGY 3) Practice Based Learning and Improvement Objectives Teaching Methods Use appropriate computer databases and online educational materials Electronic medical record to assist in “real time” medical decision making Medline/OVID searches- patient centered Case presentations Outpatient Neurology Service (PGY 4) Practice Based Learning and Improvement Objectives Teaching Methods Apply knowledge of study designs and statistical methods to the Teaching conferences including Grand Rounds appraisal of clinical studies and other information on diagnostic and Journal Clubs therapeutic effectiveness Facilitate the learning of junior neurology residents, medical interns, anesthesia interns and neurosurgery interns Role Modeling Oral presentations Patient Centered instruction Demonstrate and teach medical students to access medical information Electronic medical record on their patient for record review as well as online information/medical Medline/OVID searches- patient centered databases to assist in their evaluations of patients Case presentations Assessment Strategy Self assessment Global ratings Global ratings of Journal club performance Peer Assessments Assessment Strategy Self assessment Global ratings Assessment Strategy Global ratings of Journal club performance Evaluations of Grand Rounds presentation Peer assessment 360 degree evaluations Global ratings PROFESSIONALISM Outpatient Neurology Service (PGY 2) Professionalism Objectives Interact responsibly with patients, families and co-workers taking into consideration age, disability, culture and gender issues Demonstrate appropriate use of respect and confidentiality to all involved parties Teaching Methods Direct patient care Modeling Direct patient care Modeling Assessment Strategy Global ratings Assessment Strategy Global ratings Evaluate a patient’s capacity to make informed decisions and factors that would limit patient autonomy Teaching Methods Direct patient care Modeling Direct patient care Modeling Direct patient care Modeling Review of Fast Facts learning modules Direct patient care Ethics conferences Direct patient care Ethics conference Outpatient Neurology Service (PGY 4) Professionalism Objectives Interact with administrative teams in a respectful manner Responsible diligently to the needs of systems and families Teaching Methods Modeling Involvement with treatment teams Assessment Strategy Global rating Global ratings/360’s Outpatient Neurology Service (PGY 3) Professionalism Objectives Interact responsibly with patients, families and co-workers taking into consideration age, disability, culture and gender issues Demonstrate appropriate use of respect and confidentiality as well as understanding the scope and limits of patient confidentiality Discuss the differences of withdrawal of care, termination of care, and non-initiation of care and assist patients and their families in choosing these options in the appropriate clinical setting Understand the scope and limits of living wills and DNR status Global ratings Global ratings Global rating Self assessment Global ratings Global ratings SYSTEM BASED PRACTICE Outpatient Neurology Service (PGY 2) System Based Practice Objectives Identification and performance of appropriate preventive care measures for the ault patient and the impact of preventive medicine on societal health; Identification of psychosocial factors and their impact of care of progressive and disabling neuromuscular disorders such as multiple sclerosis, ALS,hereditary neuropathies Outpatient Neurology Service (PGY 3) System Based Practice Objectives Efficiently refer patients to appropriate allied health and social services to assist in rehabilitation, long term management or home care assistance Develop an understanding of cost-effective health care that does not impact quality of care Outpatient Neurology Service (PGY 4) System Based Practice Objectives Advocate for patients when dealing with resource allocation issues and complex payer systems problems Access quality allied health care and social services resources as they apply to patients with neurological disorders/disabilities Practice high quality cost effective medical care across all practice venues Understand how their patient care and professional practices affect other health professionals, organizations and society Teaching Methods Direct patient care Review of evidence based medicine and guidelines of the AAN and Departmental conferences Direct patient care Clinical Rounds Assessment Strategy Global ratings Focused Record Review In-training examination Teaching Methods Direct patient care Modeling Clinical rounds Role modeling Clinical teaching Focused record review Assessment Strategy Global ratings Focused record review Teaching Methods Direct patient care Clinical teaching Direct patient care Clinical teaching Assessment Strategy Global ratings Focused record review Global ratings Focused record review Direct patient care Clinical teaching Direct patient care Clinical teaching Global ratings Focused record review Global ratings Focused record review Global ratings Self assessment Focused record review SUB-SPECIALTY: Neurology ROTATION EXPERIENCE: Inpatient Neurology Service with emphasis of the Obstetric patient and reading EEG’s for a hospital service PATIENT CARE Inpatient Neurology Service (PGY2) Patient Care Objectives Gather essential and accurate information about hospitalized obstetric patients with acute neurological symptoms including neurological emergencies (coma, mental status change, stroke, and seizure) Gather essential and accurate information about hospitalized patients with acute neurological conditions necessitating hospitalization. Inpatient Neurology Service (PGY3) Patient Care Objectives Perform a extensive neurological examination and to be able to summarize their findings and localize the lesion in the central or peripheral nervous system Formulate a differential diagnosis and management plan based upon their neurological assessment Identify and describe abnormalities seen in common neurological disorders on radiographic testing Demonstrate technical skills in performing lumbar punctures and ordering appropriate diagnostic studies Teaching Methods Assessment Strategy Direct Patient Care Performance Feedback Clinical case conference Global ratings Focused Record Review Direct Patient Care Performance Feedback Clinical Case Conference Global ratings Focused Record Review Teaching Methods Clinical Teaching Clinical Experience Performance Feedback Clinical Case Conference Clinical Teaching Direct Patient Care Clinical Case Conference Clinical Teaching Performance Feedback Radiology Conference Review of LP learning module Staff and resident instruction and supervision Assessment Strategy Global ratings Global ratings Focused record review Global rating of live performance Global rating of live performance Self and peer assessment Case Logs PATIENT CARE Inpatient Neurology Service (PGY 4) Patient Care Objectives To become proficient in managing hospitalized patients with acute neurological symptoms including neurological emergencies in the context of obstetrical care(coma, mental status change, stroke, and seizure) To become proficient in managing hospitalized patients with acute neurological conditions/ and common neurological problems, including headache, dizziness, and sensory disturbances. Make informed decisions about diagnostic and therapeutic interventions based on patient information and preferences, up-to-date scientific evidence and clinical judgment Develop supervisory skills regarding senior resident responsibilities on the ward, including organization of on-call schedules, fair distribution of workloads and supervision of junior residents Screen patients for acute stroke therapies quickly and accurately and initiate thrombolytic therapy in the appropriate setting based upon the history, NIH stroke scale and neuroimaging findings. Perform comprehensive assessment consultations Teaching Methods Assessment Strategy Direct Patient Care Performance Feedback Clinical case conference Global ratings Focused record review Direct Patient Care Performance Feedback Clinical case conference Global ratings Focused record review Direct Patient Care Performance Feedback Clinical case conference Direct Patient Care Performance Feedback Clinical case conference Global ratings Focused record review Direct Patient Care Performance Feedback Global ratings NIH stroke scale online test Direct Patient care Performance Feedback Global ratings Performance feedback Global ratings 360 degree evaluation MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE Inpatient Neurology Service (PGY 2) Medical Knowledge Objectives Compare and contrast the medical approaches to treatment of the neurology of obstetrics care . Acquire knowledge concerning EEG interpretation in the context of not knowing the patient. Demonstrate the approach to assessing an acute change in mental status and distinguish between different etiologies such as metabolic, toxic, infections, or vascular Inpatient Neurology Service (PGY 3) Medical Knowledge Objectives Describe the underlying pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria and common treatment protocols for acute management of neurological emergency in context of obstetrics patients Understand the uses and risks of anticonvulsant drugs in the treatment of acute epilepsy, acquire the skill of recognizing epileptiform pattern. Demonstrate and analytical thinking approach to a patient presenting with acute weakness in order to distinguish whether the lesion can be attributable to the central nervous system (brain or spinal cord) or peripheral nervous system (nerve root, peripheral nerve, neuromuscular junction or muscle) based upon assessment of upper or lower motor neuron signs. Teaching Methods Review of evidence based guidelines and practice parameters proposed by the AAN Clinical teaching Departmental Conferences Reading list Clinical rounds Departmental conferences Assessment Strategy Global ratings In-training examination NIH stroke scale online test Teaching Methods Review of evidence based guidelines and practice parameters proposed by the AAN Didactic lectures Review of evidence based guidelines and practice parameters proposed by the AAN Clinical teaching Departmental Conferences Review of neuroanatomy Clinical teaching Assessment Strategy Global ratings In-training examination Global ratings In-training examination Focused record review Global ratings In-training examination Global ratings In-training examination MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE Inpatient Neurology Service (PGY 3) Medical Knowledge Objectives Describe the underlying pathophysiology, presenting signs and symptoms and common treatment protocols for acute changes in the context of pre- and post partum period. Inpatient Neurology Service (PGY 4) Medical Knowledge Objectives Demonstrate an investigatory and analytic thinking approach to a patient with new onset seizure, acute migraine, progressive weakness, altered & mental status Critically evaluate and judiciously apply the latest knowledge to the care of patients Develop an approach to investigating and verifying new knowledge needed to care for patients Describe the foundational principles and management of acute status epilepticus or other neurological emergency Teaching Methods Review of evidence based guidelines and practice parameters proposed by the AAN Clinical teaching Departmental Conferences Assessment Strategy Global ratings NIH stroke scale online test NEX exam Teaching Methods Review of evidence based guidelines and practice parameters proposed by the AAN Clinical teaching Departmental Conferences Review of evidence based guidelines and practice parameters proposed by the AAN Clinical teaching Departmental Conferences Review of evidence based guidelines and practice parameters proposed by the AAN Clinical teaching Departmental Conferences Review of evidence based guidelines and practice parameters proposed by the AAN Clinical teaching Assessment Strategy Global ratings In-training examination Global ratings In-training examination Global ratings In-training examination Global ratings In-training examination INTERPERSONAL AND COMMUNICATION Inpatient Neurology Service (PGY 2) Interpersonal and Communication Objectives Demonstrate the ability to obtain, interpret and evaluate consultations from other medical specialties and to provide consultants with a diagnostic and management plan Provide patients and their families explanations of neurological disorders and treatment that is geared to their educational level, as well as respecting the patient’s cultural, ethnic, religious and economic backgrounds Inpatient Neurology Service (PGY 3) Interpersonal and Communication Objectives Work collaboratively with the multidisciplinary team involved in the inpatient care of neurological patients Demonstrate effective communication within the team, with regards to patient’s current or change in neurologic status, anticipated problem, therapeutic regimen and diagnostic tests to be reviewed Inpatient Neurology Service (PGY 4) Interpersonal and Communication Objectives Clearly describe a diagnostic and/or a therapeutic plan to a patient and family Teach junior residents and medical students effectively Provide distressing news to patients and families clearly and compassionately Develop effective strategies for interacting with “stressed” or angry patients and or families Listen and evaluate the contributions of other members of the healthcare team Teaching Methods Clinical rounds Modeling Assessment Strategy Global ratings Direct patient care Modeling Global rating Patient surveys Teaching Methods Clinical rounds Modeling Clinical rounds Sign-out rounds Assessment Strategy Global ratings Self and Peer assessments Self and Peer assessments Teaching Methods Clinical Rounds Direct patient care Clinical Rounds Direct patient care Modeling Direct patient care Modeling Direct patient care Modeling Clinical Rounds Direct patient care Modeling Assessment Strategy Global ratings 360 degree evaluations Global ratings 360 degree evaluations Global ratings Global ratings Global ratings 360 degree evaluations PRACTICE BASED LEARNING AND IMPROVEMENT Inpatient Neurology Service (PGY 2) Practice Based Learning and Improvement Objectives Teaching Methods Research clinical questions regarding their patient’s health problems Electronic medical record using information technology to access on-line medical information to Medline/OVID searches- patient centered support their own education and to improve patient care and education Case presentations Inpatient Neurology Service (PGY 3) Practice Based Learning and Improvement Objectives Teaching Methods Evaluate the clinical literature applying knowledge of epidemiology, Teaching conferences including Grand biostatistics, and research study design Rounds Journal Clubs Facilitate the learning of medical students Role Modeling Oral presentations Patient Centered instruction Inpatient Neurology Service (PGY 4) Practice Based Learning and Improvement Objectives Teaching Methods Use appropriate computer databases and online educational materials Electronic medical record to assist in “real time” medical decision making Medline/OVID searches- patient centered Case presentations Apply knowledge of study designs and statistical methods to the Teaching conferences including Grand appraisal of clinical studies and other information on diagnostic and Rounds therapeutic effectiveness Journal Clubs Facilitate the learning of junior neurology residents, medical interns, anesthesia interns and neurosurgery interns Role Modeling Oral presentations Patient Centered instruction Demonstrate and teach medical students to access medical information Electronic medical record on their patient for record review as well as online information/medical Medline/OVID searches- patient centered databases to assist in their evaluations of patients Case presentations Assessment Strategy Self assessment Global ratings Assessment Strategy Global ratings of Journal club performance Peer Assessments Assessment Strategy Self assessment Global ratings Global ratings of Journal club performance Evaluations of Grand Rounds presentation Peer assessment 360 degree evaluations Global ratings PROFESSIONALISM Inpatient Neurology Service (PGY 2) Professionalism Objectives Interact responsibly with patients, families and co-workers taking into consideration age, disability, culture and gender issues Demonstrate appropriate use of the EMR in regards to patient respect and confidentiality Describe the differences of withdrawal of care, termination of care, and non-initiation of care and assist patients and their families in choosing these options in the appropriate clinical setting Teaching Methods Direct patient care Modeling Direct patient care Modeling Direct patient care Modeling Review of Fast Facts learning modules Assessment Strategy Global ratings Inpatient Neurology Service (PGY 3) Professionalism Objectives Interact responsibly with patients, families and co-workers taking into consideration age, disability, culture and gender issues Demonstrate appropriate use of the EMR in regards to patient respect and confidentiality as well as understanding the scope and limits of patient confidentiality Teaching Methods Direct patient care Modeling Direct patient care Modeling Assessment Strategy Global ratings Teaching Methods Direct patient care Ethics conference Assessment Strategy Global ratings Inpatient Neurology Service (PGY 4) Professionalism Objectives Evaluate a patient’s capacity to make informed decisions and factors that would limit patient autonomy Global ratings Global rating Self assessment Global ratings SYSTEM BASED PRACTICE Inpatient Neurology Service (PGY 2) System Based Practice Objectives Identification and performance of appropriate preventive care measures for Teaching Methods Direct patient care Assessment Strategy Global ratings the adult patient and the impact of preventive medicine on societal health Inpatient Neurology Service (PGY 3) System Based Practice Objectives Develop an understanding of cost-effective health care that does not impact quality of care Inpatient Neurology Service (PGY 4) System Based Practice Objectives Advocate for patients when dealing with resource allocation issues and complex payer systems problems Access quality allied health care and social services resources as they apply to patients with neurological disorders/disabilities Practice high quality cost effective medical care across all practice venues Understand how their patient care and professional practices affect other health professionals, organizations and society Review of evidence based medicine and Available guidelines Departmental conferences and case presentations Focused Record Review In-training examination Teaching Methods Role modeling Clinical teaching Focused record review Assessment Strategy Self assessment Focused record review Teaching Methods Direct patient care Clinical teaching Direct patient care Clinical teaching Rounds with case manager and SW Direct patient care Clinical teaching Direct patient care Clinical teaching Assessment Strategy Global ratings Focused record review Global ratings Focused record review Global ratings Focused record review Global ratings Focused record review