Appendix S1 Bibliographic information for the 36 studies used in the metaanalysis (Table 1 in main article).
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Brais S., Paré D. & Lierman C. (2006) Tree bole mineralization rates of four species of the
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in a subalpine forest of central Colorado. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 28,
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Brown S., Mo J.M., McPherson J.K. & Bell D.T. (1996) Decomposition of woody debris in
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Cotrufo M.F. & Ineson P. (2000) Does elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations affect wood
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Devries B.W.L. & Kuyper T.W. (1988) Effect of vegetation type on decomposition rates of
wood in Drenthe, the Netherlands. Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 37, 307-312
Eaton J.M. & Lawrence D. (2006) Woody debris stocks and fluxes during succession in a dry
tropical forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 232, 46-55
Edmonds R.L. (1987) Decomposition rates and nutrient dynamics in small-diameter woody
litter in 4 forest ecosystems in Washington, USA. Canadian Journal of Forest
Research, 17, 499-509
Edmonds R.L., Vogt D.J., Sandberg D.H. & Driver C.H. (1986) Decomposition of Douglas-fir
and red alder wood in clear-cuttings. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 16, 822831
Erickson H.E., Edmonds R.L. & Peterson C.E. (1985) Decomposition of logging residues in
Douglas-fir, western hemlock, Pacific silver fir, and ponderosa pine ecosystems.
Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 15, 914-921
Foster J.R. & Lang G.E. (1982) Decomposition of red spruce and balsam fir boles in the
White Mountains of New Hampshire. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 12, 617626
Frangi J.L., Richter L.L., Barrera M.D. & Aloggia M. (1997) Decomposition of Nothofagus
fallen woody debris in forests of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. Canadian Journal of
Forest Research, 27, 1095-1102
Gosz J.R., Likens G.E. & Bormann F.H. (1973) Nutrient release from decomposing leaf and
branch litter in Hubbard Brook forest, New Hampshire. Ecological Monographs, 43,
173-191
Graham R.L. & Cromack K. (1982) Mass, nutrient content, and decay rate of dead boles in
rain forests of Olympic National Park. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 12, 511521
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species in western USA. In. USDA USFS, Washington, DC
Harmon M.E., Krankina O.N. & Sexton J. (2000) Decomposition vectors: a new approach to
estimating woody detritus decomposition dynamics. Canadian Journal of Forest
Research-Revue Canadienne De Recherche Forestiere, 30, 76-84
Harmon M.E., Whigham D.F., Sexton J. & Olmsted I. (1995) Decomposition and mass of
woody detritus in the dry tropical forests of the northeastern Yucatan peninsula,
Mexico. Biotropica, 27, 305-316
Janisch J.E., Harmon M.E., Chen H., Fasth B. & Sexton J. (2005) Decomposition of coarse
woody debris originating by clearcutting of an old-growth conifer forest. Ecoscience,
12, 151-160
Johnson E.A. & Greene D.F. (1991) A Method for Studying Dead Bole Dynamics in PinusContorta Var Latifolia - Picea-Engelmannii Forests. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2,
523-530
Krankina O.N. & Harmon M.E. (1995) Dynamics of the dead wood carbon pool in
northwestern Russian boreal forests. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 82, 227-238
Kueppers L.M., Southon J., Baer P. & Harte J. (2004) Dead wood biomass and turnover time,
measured by radiocarbon, along a subalpine elevation gradient. Oecologia, 141, 641651
Laiho R. & Prescott C.E. (1999) The contribution of coarse woody debris to carbon, nitrogen,
and phosphorus cycles in three Rocky Mountain coniferous forests. Canadian Journal
of Forest Research, 29, 1592-1603
Mackensen J. & Bauhus J. (2003) Density loss and respiration rates in coarse woody debris
of Pinus radiata, Eucalyptus regnans and Eucalyptus maculata. Soil Biology &
Biochemistry, 35, 177-186
Macmillan P.C. (1988) Decomposition of Coarse Woody Debris in an Old-Growth Indiana
Forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 18, 1353-1362
Mattson K.G., Swank W.T. & Waide J.B. (1987) Decomposition of woody debris in a
regenerating, clear-cut forest in the Southern Appalachians. Canadian Journal of
Forest Research, 17, 712-721
Mukhin V.A. & Voronin P.Y. (2007) Mycogenic decomposition of wood and carbon emission in
forest ecosystems. Russian Journal of Ecology, 38, 22-26
O’Connell A.M. (1997) Decomposition of slash residues in thinned regrowth eucalypt forest in
Western Australia. Journal of Applied Ecology, 34, 111-122
Romero L.M., Smith T.J. & Fourqurean J.W. (2005) Changes in mass and nutrient content of
wood during decomposition in a south Florida mangrove forest. Journal of Ecology,
93, 618-631
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tundra sites. In: Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystem. Part 1: Plants and
Microorganisms (ed. Wielgolaski FE), pp. 268-278. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Scowcroft P.G. (1997) Mass and nutrient dynamics of decaying litter from Passiflora
mollissima and selected native species in a Hawaiian montane rain forest. Journal of
Tropical Ecology, 13, 407-426
Sollins P., Cline S.P., Verhoeven T., Sachs D. & Spycher G. (1987) Patterns of log decay in
old growth Douglas-fir forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 17, 1585-1595
Songwe N.C., Okali D.U.U. & Fasehun F.E. (1995) Litter decomposition and nutrient release
in a tropical rain-forest, Southern Bakundu Forest Reserve, Cameroon. Journal of
Tropical Ecology, 11, 333-350
Swift M.J., Healey I.N., Hibberd J.K., Sykes J.M., Bampoe V. & Nesbitt M.E. (1976) The
decomposition of branch-wood in the canopy and floor of a mixed deciduous
woodland. Oecologia, 26, 139-149
Tarasov M.E. & Birdsey R.A. (2001) Decay rate and potential storage of coarse woody debris
in the Leningrad region. Ecological Bulletin, 49
Taylor B.R., Prescott C.E., Parsons W.J.F. & Parkinson D. (1991) Substrate control of litter
decomposition in 4 Rocky Mountain coniferous forests. Canadian Journal of Botany,
69, 2242-2250
Yatskov M., Harmon M.E. & Krankina O.N. (2003) A chronosequence of wood decomposition
in the boreal forests of Russia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 33, 1211-1226