Introduction to New Products/Services: MKTG-465 Kellogg School of Management MKTG-465 Thomas Kuczmarski Winter 2007 Office Hours: By Appointment (at business office or before class downtown) Professor Thomas D. Kuczmarski Kuczmarski & Associates, Inc. 2001 N Halsted St, Suite 201, Chicago, IL 60614 T: (312) 988-1510 F: (312) 988-9393 Email: tkuczmarski@kuczmarski.com Teaching Assistant Rishu Mandolia Kuczmarski & Associates, Inc. 2001 N Halsted St, Suite 201, Chicago, IL 60614 T: (312) 988-1547 F: (312) 988-9393 Email: rmandolia@kuczmarski.com Required Book: Managing New Products (3rd ed.), T. Kuczmarski Additional readings to be handed out in class Recommended (but not required) Book: Innovation (1st ed.), T. Kuczmarski CLASS SCHEDULE Class Week 1 1/5/07 Friday Week 2 1/8/07 Monday Week 3 1/19/07 Friday Topics Guest Speakers and Exercises Igniting Innovation Creating an Innovation Mindset and Culture Best Practices in New Product Development The Power of Cross Functional Teams Creating a New Product Strategy and Diagnostic Audit Diagnostic audit components New product vision, growth gap, and strategic roles Screening criteria Activating a New Product and Service Development Process Step-Wise Product/Service Development Process New Product Metrics and Portfolio measurements Assignments In-Class Vision and Growth Gap Exercise Guest Speaker Form project teams (4-5 persons/team) Choose industry/category to focus scope of course-long project Begin Assignment #1: Build New Product/Service Rationale for chosen industry/category, initial research plan and screens Begin Assignment #2 – Uncover Consumer Problems, Generate Ideas and Write Concepts Pre-Class Reading and Cases Text Book Readings: Chapters 1 and 2 Text Book Readings: Chapters 3, 4, and 5 Additional Articles Mini-Case: New Product Strategy Text Book Readings: Chapter 6 Additional Articles 2 Week 4 1/22/07 Monday Week 5 1/29/07 Monday Week 6 2/5/07 Monday Week 7 2/12/07 Monday Identifying Consumer/Customer Problems and Needs Consumer/Customer problem identification techniques Selection process of high need-intensity problems Guest Speaker Generating New Ideas and Solutions and Screening Structured problem solving Conducting ideation sessions Formatting and consolidating ideas Screening ideas Shaping and Testing Concepts with Customers/Consumers Concept Writing Concept shaping research techniques Concept testing and screening Conducting Business Analysis and employing speed to market techniques New product business plans Revenue forecasting and cost modeling Speed to market approaches Guest Speaker In-Class Concept Writing Sample Exercise ASSIGNMENT #1 DUE – Industry/Category Pitch, Preliminary Research Plan and Screens Continue Assignment 2: Execute market research plan and uncover Problem/ Opportunity Areas Text Book Readings: Chapter 7 Additional Articles Mini-Case: Microsoft Case Continue Assignment 2: Hold ideation sessions and screen ideas Select Articles Mini-Case: Ideation Materials and Strategy Continue Assignment 2: Write concepts and conduct market research Select Articles Mini-Case: Concept Development Guest Speaker ASSIGNMENT #2 DUE: Consumer Problems, Ideas and Concepts Conduct Business Analysis Text Book Readings: Chapters 8, 9 10 Additional Articles Mini-Case: Business Case 3 Week 8 2/19/07 Monday Week 9 2/26/07 Monday Week 10 3/5/07 Monday Designing Prototypes, Testing, and Launching Prototype design and development Market testing approaches Crafting Go -to-Market Strategies Positioning Branding Strategies Pricing Considerations Competitive Differentiation Marketing and Communications Final Presentations Guest Speaker Continue Business Analysis Text Book Readings: Chapter 11 Additional Articles Mini-Case: Prototype Development Guest Speaker Develop positioning and go to market strategy Select Articles Panel of Judges ASSIGNMENT #3 DUE ON SATURDAY, MARCH 3, 2007 BY 3:00 PM - Final Presentations and Paper on New-To-World New Product or Service (12 Page paper) 4 1. Course Objectives The primary purpose of this course is to provide an in-depth understanding of new product and service development – including best practices, new product and service strategy, consumer/customer needs identification, idea generation, concept development, prototype design, goto-market strategy, cross-functional teaming, metrics and culture. Student teams will create a new-to-the-world product or service and build a business case to support it. Course lectures, discussions and guest speakers will provide the context for the each step in the process. During the final class, each team’s new product or service business case will be presented to and judged by a panel of business leaders and the top two teams will be awarded $1,250 each – the Kuczmarski Innovation Scholarship. Multiple Industries: This course will highlight new products and services from business-to-business and consumer industries, including actual experiences from a variety of different businesses and companies. Real World Approach: Students will learn about and apply tools for effective new product development. The class will take a managerial, decision-making approach and emphasize learning by doing through practical application of the key principles and frameworks presented. It will blend first-hand experiences from practicing new product developers along with case studies, textbook and reference material. Participatory Classes: Students are expected to come prepared to class, participate and add value to class discussions. Classes combine lectures with a high degree of interaction and discussion. In addition, several outside guest speakers have been invited to attend classes to provide their perspectives on real-life issues facing companies and management relative to innovation. A highly professional dialogue with the speakers is required. 2. Instructor Availability Students are encouraged to contact the instructor at his office or e-mail to discuss any issues or to schedule an in-person or phone appointment that is mutually convenient. 3. Text and Reference Materials for Assignments 1. 2. 3. 4. Text: Managing New Products (3rd ed.), T. Kuczmarski Recommended: Innovation, T. Kuczmarski Select articles on relevant new product management issues. Select Mini-Cases with real-world company examples. 5 4. Evaluation of Students’ Work There will be no written examinations in this course. Your performance will be evaluated according to demonstrated knowledge and ability in applying the concepts of the course to the development of practical and creative solutions. Three written assignments will be due during the course and will be completed by self-chosen teams of 4-5 people. Assignment #3 will be completed over the course of the class and will involve multiple check-ins throughout the quarter (including Assignments 1 and 2). Assignments must be turned in during class on the week due. If you cannot make it to class, please make other arrangements to turn in your assignment prior to class on the week due. Grades will be determined as follows: (1) Assignment #1: Industry/Category Pitch, Preliminary Research Plan and Screens 10% of Grade (2) Assignment #2: Consumer Problems, Ideas and Concepts 20% of Grade (3) Assignment #3: Final Presentations and Paper on New-To-World New Product or Service 50% of Grade (4) Individual Class Participation 20% of Grade 5. Explanation of Written Assignments Assignment 1: Industry/Category Pitch, Preliminary Research Plan and Screens (3 Pages, due week 4) The first assignment consists of a 3-page overview of 1) the rationale for your chosen industry or category and 2) your preliminary research plan for uncovering consumer/customer needs and shaping and testing prototypes and 3) the Vision, Strategic Roles and Screening Criteria to use in the development of your new offering. The purpose of the assignment is for each team to fully think through their industry decision and research approach and screening criteria to guide development. 1) Rationale for industry/category – Based on secondary research and/or primary research, develop a rationale for why your chosen area appears to be ripe for innovation 2) Preliminary Research Plan – Who will you conduct research with? What are the key questions you will ask them? 3) Vision, Strategic Roles and Screening Criteria: What are you trying to achieve strategically and what hurdles must be met? Each team will have 3 minutes to give their industry/category “pitch” to the class in week 4. This is a time for other teams to provide input and feedback. 6 Assignment 2: Consumer Problems, Ideas, Screening and Concepts (6 Pages, due week 7) This assignment will be developed iteratively throughout the first 7 weeks of the class. Students should be forewarned that this is not something that can be completed at the last minute. It is therefore recommended that students stick to the course outline and complete portions of the project in the weeks when they occur on the syllabus. Execute the primary research plan created in Assignment 1. Based on primary research conducted: Identify the primary and most intense consumer/customer problem categories (approx. 5-6 categories total). List the specific customer problems within each category. Indicate the information sources used that supports your analysis and your selection of the most intense customer problems. Please do not create new product ideas yet! Focus on customer problems and the underlying reasons that support them. (1 page) For the primary and most intense customer problem categories identified, conduct ideation sessions with friends/co-workers/class members, and apply the concepts from the Week 5 class lecture to: Develop a list of at least 20-25 ideas, formatted in the complete standard idea format outlined in class (what it is, how it works, primary benefit). (1 page) Apply the screening criteria from your Assignment #1 to each idea – list each idea’s “score” on each criteria, assign some type of total rating to each idea. Rank order the ideas based on your screening criteria. (1 page) For the top 2 ideas, create a concept statement for each idea. Develop a concept statement for your top 2 ideas, formatted in standard concept statement format. Develop a list of questions you will ask potential customers (in qualitative interviews) to help screen and refine the concepts. (1 page) Attach rough drawings/schematics of what the concepts might look like or how you would show them to a potential customer (don’t worry if you are not an artist!). If your concepts are services, you may want to consider a drawing that depicts the benefits of the service— that is, what the customer gets from the service. 7 Assignment 3: New Product Case (12 pages, Presentations in Week 10, Paper due on March 3rd Saturday before class at 3pm) This assignment will be developed throughout the course and will incorporate and build off of work from Assignments 1 and 2. For this portion of the assignment, each team will choose their highest potential new-to-the-world concept. The New Product Business Case presents the argument for why your new product idea will ultimately be successful. For your concept, you can chose either to “sell” the idea to a specific company or create a new one under a new brand – either choice is fine, but the rationale must be fully explained. The new product/service case should include the following: Product/Service Rationale and Financial Goals New Product Vision, Roles and Screening Criteria Relevancy and Need-Intensity of Customer Problem(s) Addressed Product Name, Description, Features, Benefits (including concept statement) Points of differentiation Market Assessment (e.g. definition, size, growth) Target Audience(s), Profile and Size Positioning and Name or Brand Pricing Distribution/Sales/Channel Alternatives Communications and Promotion Objectives/Requirements Financials (3-year range of revenue, gross profit and operating profit (annual and cumulative) The final paper should be no more than 12 single-spaced pages. Exhibits can be added to provide new information that is important to the case. Additional relevant data can be included in an appendix. In particular, you paper should focus on chronicling the process from which your concept was born. All assumptions and strategic choices should be included. The final paper will be due Saturday at 3pm before the final class. Evaluation will be based on use of secondary and primary data, thoroughness of analysis, logic of conclusions and recommendations, level of uniqueness and creativity, impact of concept and application of frameworks presented in class and in the readings. The financials should be based on realistic market information. Assumptions should be grounded in some facts, trends, and primary data collected through your research. While the final paper will be the primary basis for your team grade on Assignment 3, each team will also be graded on their presentations to a panel of judges in the final class. These judges will choose the top new product/service concept based on the magnitude, significance and potential of the opportunity. The winning teams will be awarded the Kuczmarski Innovation Scholarship for $1,250 to be divided among team members. 8 6. Explanation of Class Participation This class is designed for professionals who want to learn new product and service development for practical, real-world application. Given this approach, students should come to class prepared to share insights and perspectives. Students are expected to be prepared with the assigned readings and cases for each class. Students may be asked to present or defend their viewpoints on assigned readings and cases, so please be prepared with the material. The class participation grade is assessed based on content and quality of questions and responses during class discussions. Students are encouraged to challenge each other’s conclusions and develop alternative points of view. Some of the elements that are emphasized in evaluating class participation include: Is the participant a good listener? Are the points made relevant to the discussion? Are they linked to the comments of others? Do the comments show evidence of thoughtful analysis, or simply a restatement of facts or other students’ comments? Is there a willingness to participate and to test new ideas or are all the comments ”safe”? Do the comments add to our understanding of the situation? Are the comments clear and concise, or obscure and rambling? Class attendance obviously affects your participation grade. Students can only use laptops in class to take class notes. Class slides will be available for each class. 9