PDP FUNDERS GROUP UPDATE 13: FEBRUARY 1 TO FEBRUARY 28, 2010 ** items in blue or purple should be hyperlinked to the full text version; if I have made mistakes many apologies If you have any issues that you would like to include in the Update please send them to Jane Rowley (jtfrowley@btinternet.com) Funder Announcements (since February 1, 2010) Gates Foundation Wellcome Trust Gates Foundation Global Health Strategies: Strategy Overview Papers (dated November 09 to February 10) are available for the following programs • Discovery • Enteric and diarrheal diseases • Family planning • HIV/AIDS • Malaria • Maternal, neonatal, and child health • Neglected and other infectious diseases • Nutrition • Pneumonia • Policy and advocacy • Polio • Tuberculosis 5 February 2010: The Wellcome Trust has awarded £2.5 million to the Mintaka Foundation for Medical Research in Geneva to bring a lowcost anti-HIV microbicide to clinical trials .... 5P12-RANTES is a promising compound developed by researchers at the University of Geneva's Faculty of Medicine. Laboratory tests have shown that it has powerful anti-HIV properties and is also exceptionally efficient at preventing the emergence of drug resistance. …The new funding will help Mintaka to conduct a safety trial of 5P12-RANTES, the first step towards full clinical trials. 8 February 2010: New trials for sterile mosquitoes to fight disease A Wellcome Trust Translation Award will help trial a pioneering approach to combat mosquito-borne diseases using genetically sterilised insects. … A technique called RIDL, developed by Oxford based company Oxitec Ltd, uses advanced genetics to modify male insects to be 'sterile'. These mosquitoes, which do not bite or spread disease, are then released to mate with wild females. No viable offspring can result from these matings and as a result, the mosquito population is reduced below the threshold level that is required to transmit the disease. Oxitec has created RIDL strains of Aedes aegypti, the principal mosquito species responsible for spreading dengue fever. The lead strain - OX513A - has already been tested both in the laboratory and in contained field conditions. The Translation Award will be used to fund open field trials to demonstrate the potential of the RIDL strains to reduce the Aedes aegypti population to below the threshold level. … 18 February 2010: New method makes vaccines stable at tropical temperatures A simple and cheap way of making vaccines stable at tropical temperatures has the potential to revolutionise vaccination efforts in low-income countries. ... The work, funded by the Grand Challenges in Global Health partnership with other funds from the Wellcome Trust, is published in the journal 'Science Translational Medicine'. "We've developed a very simple way of heat-stabilising vaccines and shown it works for two viruses that are being used as the basis for novel vaccines in development," … "The beauty of this approach is that a simple plastic cartridge, containing the membrane with vaccine dried on, can be placed on the end of a syringe," explains Dr Cottingham. "Pushing a liquid solution from the syringe over the membrane would then release the vaccine and inject it into the patient." The process could be used for many types of vaccines and sensitive biological agents. The next steps are to show that it can be scaled up to industrial manufacturing levels and also to demonstrate that it works with a standard or newly licensed human vaccine. ... 22 February 2010: Wellcome Trust sets out ten-year plan to tackle major medical challenges The Wellcome Trust today unveils an ambitious ten-year plan challenging researchers to find bold solutions to the most important questions facing our understanding of health and disease. This long-term vision will enable the brightest minds to push the boundaries of research, and make discoveries leading to new treatments, technologies and preventative strategies that can benefit patients and improve health. Wellcome Trust funds will provide outstanding researchers with the time, resources and infrastructure necessary to make significant advances. … PDP Press Releases (since February 1, 2010) Aeras 22 February 2010 Comments on the US President's Global Health Initiative (GHI) Submitted to the US Department of State by Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation and the Global Alliance for TB Drug Development We applaud the Obama Administration’s leadership on global health and commitment to increasing funding in spite of the current budget situation. The most recently released draft strategy of the President’s Global Health Initiative (GHI) rightly expands the US government’s global health policy to address several key DNDi FIND areas. However, we are concerned by the GHI’s stance on tuberculosis, including a significant disparity in funding compared to diseases of similar magnitude and a disappointingly meager requested increase in funding for FY2011. It would appear that tuberculosis is a relatively low priority for the Administration, which is puzzling since TB is the world’s second-leading infectious killer and is the leading cause of death among people living with HIV/AIDS. One third of the world’s people are infected with latent tuberculosis; over 9.2 million new infections occur each year; and 1.8 million people die each year from tuberculosis. There is more tuberculosis now than in any previous year in human history. Better prevention and treatment are urgently needed, yet will remain far out of reach if the current GHI proposal is not changed. … 19 February 2010 New recommendations to enhance registration processes of drugs for neglected diseases in Africa A report commissioned by DNDi assesses pathway to facilitate review of new neglected diseases’ drugs by African experts Today, at the ‘Council on Health Research for Development’ (COHRED) and ‘The New Partnership for Africa's Development’ (NEPAD) meeting in Pretoria, South Africa, the Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi) and the George Institute for International Health release the report “Registering New Drugs: the African Context”. The report issues new recommendations to strengthen regulatory authorisation processes in Africa for drugs against neglected diseases. The recommendations aim at a closer collaboration between developing and developed countries by involving regulators of endemic countries in all regulatory assessment of new drugs for neglected diseases. The report furthermore recommends that the World Health Organization (WHO) extends its key role in the prequalification process of new tools against Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) in addition to HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Tuberculosis. … The report also highlights the need to strengthen the regulatory capacity in Africa through the creation of regional centres of excellence in each of Africa’s main sub-regions to upgrade skills and efficiencies of the respective regulatory authorities. The landscape in research and development (R&D) of new treatments for NTDs is changing. New tools are developed and are currently or will be made soon available to populations in need. … 23 February 2010 FIND and Standard Diagnostics Inc. partner to co-develop and supply a point of care test for sleeping sickness A landmark agreement between FIND and Standard Diagnostics (SD) Inc. in the Republic of Korea will result in commercial development of a point of care (POC) rapid diagnostic test for sleeping sickness, also known as human African trypanosomiasis (HAT). This follows the successful completion of three years of research by FIND and partners that has resulted in the identification of a set of probes which, when used alone or in combination, can accurately detect cases of the disease. Under the new arrangement, FIND will provide SD with data generated during the screening process, and facilitate the evaluation, registration and demonstration of the new test. FIND will also facilitate access to antigens for phase 1 of the development, and to serum samples from the WHO Specimen Bank. Standard Diagnostics Inc., on their part, will develop, market and distribute the test under terms that guarantee its sustainable access at costs that are lower than existing tests. … TB Alliance 26 February 2010 Global Health Initiative Contradicts Past U.S. Govt Commitments The following commentary was submitted, by the CEOs of the TB Alliance and Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation, to the US Department of State in response to the most recent draft of President Barack Obama's Global Health Initiative: (see Aeras above for first paragraph) PDP Related News/ Articles Evaluations FasterCures Philanthropy Advisory Service - Organizational Reports • Aeras • TB Alliance • DNDi • IDRI • IOWH • MMV • MVI For access to the reports visit the FasterCures Philanthropy Advisory Service website Drug Development Registering New Drugs: The African context: New tools for new times. January 2010. Health Policy Division, The George Institute. Report commissioned by DNDi General A Business Plan To Help The ‘Global South’ In Its Fight Against Neglected Diseases. (2009). Frew S.E, Liu V.Y, and Singer P.A. Health Affairs, Vol. 28, 6:1760-73 EDCTP Preclinical Drug Development, Genesis 2009, December issues focused on Product Development Partnerships. Articles include: • MMV: New Paradigms for Drug Discovery from Parasitology • DNDi: Drug discovery and development for neglected diseases: the DNDi model • Other: Neglected no more: fostering innovation fin the neglected diseases (TI Pharma) 22 February 2010 EDCTP launches new calls for proposals The European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP) welcomes project proposals as a response to the following calls: Senior Fellowships Senior Fellowships linked to regional networks of excellence Establishment and strengthening of African National Ethics Committees and Institutional Review Boards