REPUBLIC OF KENYA MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND MINERAL RESOURCES KENYA METEOROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT Dagoretti Corner, Ngong Rd, P. O. Box 30259, 00100 GPO, Nairobi, Kenya Telephone: 254 (0) 20 3867880-7 / 3876957/60 / 3873682 Mobile: 254(0)724255153/ 254(0)724255154 Fax: 254 (0) 20 3876955/3877373/3867888/3874501 e-mail: director@meteo.go.ke; Website: http://www.meteo.go.ke Date 2nd February 2009 Ref. No. Met/ 1622 WEATHER REVIEW FOR THE LAST FOUR DAYS 29TH JANUARY TO 1ST FEBRUARY AND THE EXPECTED CONDITIONS DURING THE NEXT FOUR DAYS VALID, 3RD TO 6TH FEBRUARY 2009. 1. WEATHER HIGHLIGHTS Generally sunny and dry weather conditions continued to dominate over most parts of the country during the last four-day period (29th January to 1st February, 2009). However, a few areas in western and Central highlands continued to record light to moderate rainfall amounts while a few stations along the southern Coastal strip recorded light rainfall towards the end of the review period. Daytime temperatures continued to be quite high over most parts of the country and more so over the Northwestern and Northeastern districts. Nighttime temperatures on the other hand fell slightly especially in central Rift Valley. The forecast for the next four days (3rd to 6th February 2009) indicates that sunny and dry weather conditions will persist over the better part of the country. A few places in western Kenya will however continue to experience light rainfall at the beginning of the forecast period. 2. WEATHER SUMMARY (a) Rainfall review: Most parts of the country continued to be generally sunny and dry during the last four-day period (29th January to 1st February 2009). Light to moderate rainfall was however recorded over a few areas in western and central highlands. This was quite a reduction as compared to moderately heavy rainfall recorded previously over the same areas. Elsewhere, few stations along the southern Coastal strip recorded light rainfall towards the end of the review period. The amounts however barely exceeded 5mm. Kakamega station recorded the highest daily rainfall amount of 35.3mm recorded on 30th January, as well as the highest four-day rainfall total amounting to 36.2mm. Nyeri, Meru, Kericho, Kisii, Narok, Kabarak, Mtwapa and Nakuru stations recorded 30.7, 20.8, 18.4, 12.2, 11.2, 9.5, 6.2 and 1.0mm respectively. The rest of the stations recorded less than a millimeter as seen in figure 1. 40.0 36.2 30.7 30.0 25.0 20.8 18.4 20.0 12.2 15.0 11.2 9.5 10.0 5.0 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 MTWAPA MOMBASA MSABAHA MALINDI VOI LAMU MAKINDU THIKA MACHAKOS JKIA WILSON M.A.B. MERU DAGORETTI STATION LAIKIPIA EMBU NYERI NAROK NAKURU KABARAK NYAHURURU SUBA KISII KISUMU KERICHO ELDORET ELDORET KITALE KAKAMEGA MANDERA WAJIR MOYALE GARISSA LODWAR 0.0 MARSABIT RAINFALL (MM) 35.0 FIGURE 1: FOUR-DAY RAINFALL TOTALS FROM 29TH JANUARY TO 1ST FEBRUARY 2009 1 33.6 24.2 32.9 31.9 24.1 21.5 19.4 13.4 10.9 10.7 11.2 8.6 23.2 34.0 31.7 25.5 25.2 26.3 25.9 28.1 12.4 17.8 23.9 MIN. MOMBASA MALINDI LAMU VOI MAKINDU MERU EMBU NYERI NAROK NAKURU DAGORETTI STATION NYAHURURU KISUMU KISII KERICHO ELDORET KAKAMEGA KITALE MANDERA GARISSA MARSABIT LODWAR 0.0 WAJIR 0.0 5.0 25.3 15.5 8.8 10.0 10.4 14.8 10.1 15.0 24.1 24.5 27.9 27.5 22.7 15.5 20.0 24.3 25.0 26.0 30.0 21.9 TEMPERATURE IN oC 35.0 29.1 MAX. 13.7 36.7 37.6 36.2 40.0 37.6 (b) Temperature review: High daytime temperatures continued to rise over most parts of the country due to mainly sunny conditions. This was more observed in the northern districts where some stations recorded maximum temperatures exceeding 38°C. Wajir station recorded the highest daily maximum temperature of 38.2°C (on 1st February). The same station together with Lodwar both recorded the highest four-day average maximum temperature of 37.6°C. Minimum (nighttime) temperatures on the other hand were moderate over various parts of the country. They however fell slightly in some parts of central Rift Valley and western highlands. Nyahururu station recorded the lowest daily minimum temperature of 6.1°C (on 31st January) as well as the lowest four-day average minimum temperature of 8.6°C as see in figure 2. FIG2:FOUR-DAY MAXIMUM & MINIMUM TEMPERATURES FROM 29TH JANUARY TO 1ST FEBRUARY 2009 3: EXPECTED DEVELOPMENTS (FROM 3RD TO 6TH FEBRUARY 2009) Moderate pressures are expected over the South Atlantic Ocean (St. Hellena) region at the beginning weakening as the period progresses. The South African region and the Mozambique Channel will remain under generally weak pressures for most of the forecast period. The South Western Indian Ocean (Mascarene) will also be under weak pressures throughout the forecast period. The development of a lowpressure system to the north of the region will further weaken the pressures. The Arabian high-pressure ridge will be moderately strong and mainly continental for most of the period. Winds in the upper levels are expected to be slightly divergent at the beginning but will become convergent with time. This will reduce the chances of forming any deep rain clouds over most parts of the country. In view of these developments, generally sunny and dry weather is likely to persist over the country for most of the forecast period. 4: FORECAST FOR THE NEXT FOUR DAYS FROM 3RD TO 6TH FEBRUARY 2009 Following the above developments, it is expected that: The Lake Victoria basin, Highlands west of the Rift Valley and Central Rift Valley (Kitale, Kakamega, Kisumu, Kisii, Kericho, Eldoret, Nakuru, Narok, Nyahururu, etc) will experience mainly sunny conditions. Afternoon showers and thunderstorms are however likely to occur over few places at the beginning of the forecast period. The Northwestern districts (Lodwar, Lokitaung, Lokichoggio, etc) and Northeastern districts (Marsabit, Moyale, Mandera, Wajir, Garissa etc) will experience generally sunny and dry weather conditions throughout the forecast period. 2 The Southeastern lowlands (Voi, Makindu, Machakos etc) will experience generally sunny conditions for most of the forecast period. A few areas are however likely to experience light morning rains towards the end of the forecast period. The Central highlands including Nairobi area (Nyeri, Meru, Dagoretti, Embu, etc) are expected to experience generally sunny conditions for most of the forecast period. Afternoon/night showers are however likely to occur over very few places at the beginning of the forecast period.. The Coastal region (Mombasa, Kilifi, Malindi, Lamu etc) will experience generally sunny conditions for most of the forecast period. Light morning showers are however likely to occur over few places at the beginning of the forecast period. N.B: This forecast should be used in conjunction with the daily 24-hour forecast issued by this Department KEY OF SCIENTIFIC WORDS USED High Pressure System (Anticyclone): An area associated with clear skies or fine weather. Ridge: An elongated area of high pressure from which winds flow outward. Most Places: Between 66% and 100%. Several Places: Between 33% and 66% Few Places: Between 0 and 33% J.K. MUHINDI FOR: DIRECTOR OF METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES 3