2011 WATER QUALITY REPORT FOR Hickory Hollow Water Service This report contains important information regarding the water quality in our water system. The source of our water is surface water purchased from Des Moines Water Works. The surface water is drawn from Des Moines River, Raccoon River and Maffitt Reservoir. Our water quality testing shows the following results: CONTAMINANT MCLG MCL DETECTED DATE RANGE OF VIOLATION SOURCE LEVEL SAMPLED DETECTIO N Turbidity (NTU) N/A TT 0.52 2011 0.04-0.52 No Soil runoff Fleur Plant Turbidity (NTU) N/A TT 0.11 2011 0.04-0.11 No Soil runoff McMullen Plant TTHM (ppb) [Total N/A 80 57.360 7/21/11 N/A No By-products of drinking trihalomethanes] water disinfection Hickory Hollow Haloacetic Acids N/A 60 16.90 7/21/11 N/A No By-products of drinking (HAA5) (ppb) water disinfection Hickory Hollow Chlorine (ppm) MRDLG MRDL=4.0 1.0 2011 .8-1.3 No Water additive used to Hickory Hollow =4.0 control microbes Copper (ppm) 1.3 AL=1.3 0.0139-90% 6/1/07-9/30/09 0-0.0141 No Corrosion of household Hickory Hollow plumbing systems; Erosion of natural deposits Lead (ppb) 0 AL=15 0-90% 6/1/070 No Corrosion of household Hickory Hollow 0--95% 9/30/09 plumbing systems; 5 samples erosion of natural deposits Nitrate [as N] 10 10 6.94 2011 1.23-6.94 No Runoff from fertilizer (ppm) use; Leaching from McMullen Plant septic tanks, sewage; Erosion of natural deposits Fluoride (ppm) 4 4 0.85 2011 0.67-0.85 No Water additive which McMullen Plant promotes strong teeth; Erosion of natural deposits; Discharge from fertilizer and aluminum factories Fluoride (ppm) 4 4 0.93 2011 0.77-0.93 No Water additive which Fleur Plant promotes strong teeth; Erosion of natural deposits; Discharge from fertilizer and aluminum factories Sodium (ppm) N/A N/A 47.3 7/14/11 N/A No Erosion of natural Hickory Hollow deposits; Added to water Sodium (ppm) during treatment process Fluer Plant 13.6 2011 No McMullen Plant 9.85 2011 No Note: Contaminants with dates indicate results from the most recent testing done in accordance with regulations. DEFINITIONS Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) – The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible using the best available treatment technology. Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG) -- The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety. ppb -- parts per billion. ppm -- parts per million. pCi/L – picocuries per liter N/A – Not applicable ND -- Not detected Treatment Technique (TT) – A required process intended to reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water. Action Level (AL) – The concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements which a water system must follow. Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal (MRDLG) - The level of a drinking water disinfectant below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MRDLGs do not reflect the benefits of the use of disinfectants to control microbial contaminants. Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level (MRDL) - The highest level of a disinfectant allowed in drinking water. There is convincing evidence that addition of a disinfectant is necessary for control of microbial contaminants. GENERAL INFORMATION Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that water posed a health risk. More information about contaminants or potential health effects can be obtained by calling the Environmental Protection Agency’s Safe Drinking Water Hotline (800-426-4791). Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water than the general population. Immuno-compromised persons such as persons with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone organ transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, some elderly, and infants can be particularly at risk from infections. These people should seek advice about drinking water from their health care providers. EPA/CDC guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium and other microbial contaminants are available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline (800-426-4791). CONTAMINANT VIOLATIONS The system had no violations ADDITIONAL HEALTH INFORMATION Nitrate. Infants below the age of six months who drink water containing nitrate in excess of the MCL could become seriously ill and, if untreated, may die. Symptoms include shortness of breath and blue-baby syndrome. Copper. Copper is an essential nutrient but some people who drink water containing copper in excess of the action level over a relatively short amount of time could experience gastrointestinal distress. Some people who drink water containing copper in excess of the action level over many years could suffer liver or kidney damage. People with Wilson's Disease should consult their personal doctor. Lead. Infants and children who drink water containing lead in excess of the action level could experience delays in their physical or mental development. Children could show slight deficits in attention span and learning abilities. Adults who drink this water over many years could develop kidney problems or, high blood pressure. HAA5: Some people who drink water containing haloacetic acids in excess of the MCL over many years may have an increased risk of getting cancer. TTHMs [Total Trihalomethanes]. Some people who drink water containing trihalomethanes in excess of the MCL over many years may experience problems with their liver, kidneys, or central nervous systems, and may have an increased risk of getting cancer. OTHER VIOLATIONS The system had no additional violations. SOURCE WATER ASSESSMENT INFORMATION This water supply obtains water from one or more groundwater aquifers. Every aquifer has a defree of susceptibility to contamination because of the characteristics of the aquifer, overlying materials, and human activity. Susceptibility to contamination generally increases with shallower aquifers, increasing permeability of the aquifer and overlying material, nearby development or agricultural activity, and abandoned or poorly maintained wells. The Des Moines Water Works obtains its water from the Des Moines River, Raccoon River and Maffitt Reservoir. The Des Moines River, Raccoon River and Maffitt Reservoir were determined to be highly susceptible to contamination because they are surface water supplies. The Des Moines River, Raccoon River and Maffitt Reservoir will be most susceptible to activities such as agricultural and urban runoff. A detailed evaluation of your source water was completed by the Des Moines Water Works, and is available from Des Moines Water Works at 515/283-8700. OTHER INFORMATION Des Moines Water Works monitors for turbidity. Turbidity is an indicator of treatment filter performance and is regulated as a treatment technique. Des Moines Water Works also monitors for several unregulated contaminants as required by their state operation permit. CONTACT INFORMATION For questions regarding this information, please contact Tom Thorpe at 515-289-2345 from 8-5.