Subjectivity, cognition, action – Notes toward a discursive psychology Jonathan Potter Loughborough University Pop Idol Crying* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 Cont1: Dec: Ant: Cont1: Cont1: Ant: Cont1: Ant: Ant: Cont1: Dec: Cont1: Dec: Cont1: Dec: Cont1: Ant: Cont1: Cont1: Cont1: Cont2: Cont2: Cont1: Cont2: Cont1: All: ((inaudible mouthing, shakes head, thumb wiping eye and smiling)) .shih ((puts hand on Cont.’s shoulder)) [y’r’t. ] [(‘ight.) ] (0.5) Yeah (1.0) .shih (0.2) .h .SHHIHh Take ye time there don’t worry. (0.4) I’[ve never ] had that e- in my life [don’ worry.] [(a‘right.) ] performin.=I’ve gone on sta:ge ((touches eye)) (.) bin character ((touches nose)) ~all that sorta stuff an~ (0.1) Mm. A’ve- it’s ~weir:d it’s weird an~ ((other cont. wiping her eye)) (0.7) An you’ve worked har:d fer this haven’t you. up- up to this point [ah mean] you [Hhh .h] knaw: ye’ve (0.4) ~THAt wasn’ ma best.~ that wus the one thing ah ~wanted to do,~ (0.1) .h[h h ]HHh (0.2) HHHh ((touches eyes)) [Yeh.] ((facing camera))~if you’n understan this ad ‘ome,~ (0.7) ~Er:m~ (0.3) I- I wanted to ~say:,~ (0.1) a c’d (.) ~cum out an say a couldna done any better, budda coulda done~ ((touching eyes)) (0.6) An a know a coulda d’n= We heard you. (0.4) We heard you’n how you were singin it. ((patting Cont1’s shoulder)) .Shih [~ah’m not cryin] cos o’ wha’s [ ((inaudible)) ] said or (.) cos o’ them I doh-~ hh (0.4) ~I dunno~ an a’m ~g(h)onna get the p(h)iss taken ouda me something rotten.~ ((Laughter)) Ant and Dec are presenters of the programme, Cont = contestant 1 NSPCC Crying* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 JK Distraught dad 29.4.01 Caller: >.Hhih .hhihhh< CPO: D’you want- d’y’wann’ave [a break for a ] moment.= Caller: [ Hhuhh >.hihh<] =>hhuhh hhuhh< (0.6) Caller: .shih (0.3) Caller: ◦◦k(hh)ay◦◦ (1.8) Caller: .shih >hhuh hhuh[h]< CPO: [S]’very har:d when they’re not there with you isn’t it.= and [you’re-] (.) you’re tal:kin about it. Caller: [>.hhih<] (0.8) Caller: >.Hhuh .HHuh< (2.1) Caller: .shih (0.2) ER ER ER References Coulter, J. (1990). Mind in action. Oxford: Polity. Coulter, J. (1999). Discourse and mind, Human Studies, 22, 163-181. Coulter, J. (2004). What is “Discursive Psychology”, Human Studies, 27, 335-340. Drew, P. (in press). Is confusion a state of mind? In H. te Molder & J. Potter (Eds). Conversation and cognition. Cambridge; Cambridge University Press. Edwards, D (1997) Discourse and Cognition. London: Sage Edwards, D. (1999) Emotion Discourse, Culture & Psychology, 5 (3), 271-291. Edwards D and Potter J (1992) Discursive Psychology. London: Sage Edwards, D. & Potter, J. (in press). Discursive psychology, mental states and descriptions. In H. te Molder & J. Potter (Eds). Conversation and cognition. Cambridge; Cambridge University Press. Edwards, D., Ashmore, M. and Potter, J., (1995). Death and furniture: The rhetoric, politics and theology of bottom line arguments against relativism, History of the Human Sciences, 8, 25-49. Hammersley, M. (2003). Conversation analysis and discourse analysis, Discourse and Society, 14(6): 751-783 Hammersley, M. (2003). Doing the fine thing, Discourse and Society, 14(6): 795-799 Hammersley, M. (2003). The impracticality of scepticism: A further response to Potter, Discourse and Society, 14(6): 803-804. Hepburn, A. (2004) Crying: Notes on Description, transcription and interaction. Research on Language and Social Interaction. 37, 251-290. Heritage, J. (in press). Cognition in discourse. In H. te Molder & J. Potter (Eds). Conversation and cognition. Cambridge; Cambridge University Press. Lynch, M. & Bogen, D. (in press). ‘My memory has been shredded’: A non-cognitivist investigation of ‘mental’ phenomena. In H. te Molder & J. Potter (Eds). Conversation and cognition. Cambridge; Cambridge University Press. Potter, J. (1996). Representing reality: Discourse, rhetoric, and social construction. London: Sage. Potter, J. (1998). Cognition as context (whose cognition?), Research on Language and Social Interaction, 31, 29-44. Potter, J. (2003). Discursive psychology: Between method and paradigm, Discourse & Society, 14, 783-794. Potter, J. (2003). Practical scepticism, Discourse & Society, 14, 799-801. 2 Potter, J. & Edwards, D. (2001). Sociolinguistics, cognitivism and discursive psychology. In N. Coupland, S. Sarangi, & C. Candlin (Eds.) Sociolinguistics and Social Theory (pp. 88-103). London; Longman. Potter, J. & Edwards, D. (2001). Discursive social psychology. In W. P. Robinson and H. Giles. (Eds). The New Handbook of Language and Social Psychology (pp. 103-118). London; John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Potter, J. & Edwards, D. (2003). Rethinking cognition: On Coulter, discourse and mind, Human Studies, 26, 165-181. Potter, J. and Hepburn, A. (2003). “I’m a Bit Concerned”: Early Actions and Psychological Constructions in a Child Protection Helpline. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 36, 197-240. Potter, J. & Hepburn, A. (in press). Chairing democracy: Psychology, time and negotiating the institution. In J.P. McDaniel and K. Tracy (Eds). Rhetoric, discourse and ordinary democracy. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press. Potter, J. & te Molder, H. (In press). Talking cognition: Mapping and making the terrain. In H. te Molder & J. Potter (Eds). Conversation and cognition. Cambridge; Cambridge University Press. Potter, J. & Wetherell, M. (1987). Discourse and social psychology: Beyond attitudes and behaviour. London: Sage. Potter, J, Edwards, D., & Ashmore, M. (1999). Regulating criticism: some comments on an argumentative complex, History of the Human Sciences, 12, 79-88. Speer, S.A. & Potter, J. (2002). Judith Butler, discursive psychology, and the politics of conversation. In McIlvenny, P. (Ed.). Talking gender and sexuality (pp. 151-180). Amsterdam; John Benjamins. Te Molder, H. & Potter, J. (Eds) (in press). Conversation and Cognition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Many of these are available to download from the website: http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.potter1/potterhomepage.htm or put Jonathan Potter discourse into Google 3