Bocas Del Toro is for is a Caribbean paradise with an international flavor, for the free spirit.
Bocas Del Toro offers incredible turquoise blue waters with white sandy beaches and wild
unexplored rainforest. The archipelago consists of 9 major islands and nearly 300 smaller cays
and islets. The vast clear unspoiled waters have been attracting and impressing travelers,
adventurers, explorers, and boaters since the days of Columbus. Bocas Del Toro is Panama's
top tourist attraction, offering beautiful deserted beaches coupled with rainforests with rich
biodiversity – so much so that the Smithsonian Institute has their Tropical Research Institute
here.
Isla Colón, home of Bocas Yoga, is the most visited and developed of the Bocas Del Toro
islands. The charming, laid-back town of Bocas (population about 7,000) is on the southeastern
tip and acts as the provincial capital, with a variety of ocean-front hotels and delectable
restaurants (with many vegetarian options, especially the Indian restaurant OM). Bocas Town
has a rich history, a lively nightlife and an easy to meet, mostly English speaking population. The
presence of a large American community in the former Canal Zone for almost a hundred years
deeply impacted the culture of Panama. The U.S. dollar is the currency accepted of Panama and
there are two ATM in Bocas Town.
Bocas Del Toro, or the “mouth of the bull” is the name of the province that borders Costa Rica in
the North West corner of Panama. The islands of the archipelago of Bocas Del Toro have had a
more peaceful existence than some areas of the country. They were not colonized by the Spanish
as little gold was found here so the indigenous tribes were left in peace. Buccaneers came here
but mainly to repair their boats and, if legends are true, bury their treasure. French Huguenots
settled here in the 17th century. Later when the banana industry flourished, former slaves from
other Caribbean islands and Colombia came to work. This is a diverse community, where English
is widely spoken and life is lived to a Caribbean beat. The area is now being discovered by
international tourists (particularly since the Survivor programs) and more and more people are
staying for retirement or building a second home.
Bocas Del Toro is an island-lovers delight, and an explorer’s paradise, featuring big jungleflanked rivers, huge areas of virgin rain forest and long stretches of coastline largely devoid of
human beings. Almirante Bay alone has over 320 islands ranging in size from 200 feet to over 45
miles long. Large channels lead directly to the Caribbean assuring clear water and a constant
year round refreshing sea breeze. No hurricanes have ever touched the Bocas area due to its
"below the hurricane belt" location.
Bocas offers secluded beaches, island tours, wildlife-viewing, birding, snorkeling, diving, surfing,
sea-kayaking, spelunking, bicycling, boating, eco-adventuring, rainforest hiking, and of course,
practicing yoga! Bocas is Panama’s top tourist destination and with good reason. Where else can
you enjoy gorgeous beaches fringed with rainforests, high cliffs and deep rivers, and hundreds of
miles of unspoiled protected shoreline? The Lonely Planet guide calls Bocas a “biologists’
fantasy”.
Hotels are economical and range from $10 a night shared Hostel accommodations, to attractive
hotels at $25-$110. To get to Bocas take a daily flight from cosmopolitan Panama City (PTY) or
David in West Panama near the Costa Rican border. You can also take a bus or car to Almirante
and then ferry to Bocas town, on the main island called Isla Colón. You can safely leave your
vehicle in Almirante while staying in Bocas. The drive between David and Almirante is quite
scenic.
Spending time among the secluded island beaches and diving in the warm Caribbean waters
helps to make one forget the hustle and bustle of the outside world. Life in Bocas Town on Isla
Colón has much to offer, yet is relaxed, where no one is in a hurry. So, come to Bocas Del Toro
to discover unspoiled wonders of nature, and while practicing yoga, discover your True Self….
Bocas del Toro Island Living
Bocas del Toro offers incredible Caribbean turquoise blue waters lapping snow white sandy
beaches and wild unexplored rainforest. The archipelago consists of 9 major islands and nearly
300 smaller cays and islets. The vast clear unspoiled waters have been attracting and impressing
travelers, adventurers, explorers, and boaters since the days of Columbus!
Bocas del Toro is Panama's top
tourist attraction, offering beautiful
deserted beaches coupled with
rainforests so pristine they've been
called "mind boggling biological
wonders". Bocas town has a rich
history, a lively nightlife and an easy
to meet, mostly English speaking
population. No hurricanes have ever
touched the Bocas area due to its
"below the hurricane belt" location.
Archipelago de Bocas in the Western Panamanian Caribbean near the Costa Rican border is a
seldom visited island-lovers delight, and an explorer’s paradise, featuring big jungle-flanked
rivers, huge areas of virgin rain forest and long stretches of coastline largely devoid of human
beings. Almirante Bay alone has over 320 islands ranging in size from 200 feet to over 45 miles
long. Large channels lead directly to the Caribbean assuring clear water and a constant year
round refreshing sea breeze.
Bocas offers secluded beaches, island tours, wild life viewing, birding, snorkeling, diving, surfing,
sea kayaking, houseboat rentals, wind surfing, ecotourism trips, rainforest tours, as well as
vacation and retirement living, and the opportunity to establish a tourist related company in
business friendly Panama.
Isla Colon is the most visited and developed of the Bocas del Toro islands. The completely
"wooden" town of Bocas (2004 population about 6,100) is on the southeastern tip and acts as the
provincial capital.
Bocas is one of Panama’s top tourist attractions and with good reason. Where else can you enjoy
gorgeous beaches fringed with rainforests, high cliffs and deep rivers, and hundreds of miles of
unspoiled protected shoreline. The Lonely Planet guide calls Bocas a “biologists’ fantasy”. The
charming town of Bocas is laid back, with a friendly English speaking population and deep
historical significance.
Hotels are economical and range from $8 a night shared Hostel accommodations, to attractive
hotels at $25-$110. To get to Bocas take a daily flight from Panama City or David in West
Panama near the Costa Rican border. You can also take a bus or car to Almirante and then ferry
to Bocas town, on the main island called Isla Colon. You can safely leave your vehicle in
Almirante while staying in Bocas. The drive between David and Almirante is quite scenic.
Lately, Bocas has been experiencing a real estate boom with land prices skyrocketing but they
still represent the best buys in the Caribbean. Americans are snapping up $40,000 beach front
lots with plans to build vacation and retirement homes in the future. English, French, German,
and Canadian investors and homeowners are flocking to the area along with hundreds of
backpackers, ecotourists, and world travelers seeking one of the last great unspoiled marine
wonderlands on the planet. A retirees income or a backpackers monthly stipend affords one the
"Bocas good life" in safe and beautiful surroundings.
The photos above are of a small acreage for sale in Bocas del Toro Panama.
You can find this at www.bocasrealestate.net
A perfect small home development opportunity for someone who may want to hold some of the land for future resale. Follow in the
wake of Christopher Columbus who found safe anchorage here in 1502.
Bocas is for the free spirit!
This is a Caribbean paradise with an international flavor. Bocas del Toro, or the “mouth of the bull” is the name of the province
that borders Costa Rica in the North West corner of Panama. The islands of the archipelago of Bocas del Toro have had a more
peaceful existence than some areas of the country. They were not colonized by the Spanish as little gold was found here so the
Indians were left in peace. Buccaneers came here but mainly to repaired their boats and, if legends are true, bury their treasure.
French Huguenots settled here in the 17th century. Later when the banana industry flourished, former slaves from other Caribbean
islands and Colombia came to work. This is a diverse community indeed, where English is widely spoken and life is lived to a
Caribbean beat.
The area is now being discovered by international tourists (particularly since the Survivor programs) and more and more people
are staying for retirement or building a second home.
NOTE: This may be some of the last affordable Caribbean beachfront property in the world.
This spectacular archipelago consists of six large islands and numerous small ones in an area that mostly caters to ecotourism. The
emerald waters are edged by silvery sand against a back drop of the dramatic peaks of the Cordillera hills. Isla Colon is the most
visited and developed island with a number of small hotels and boasts an airport with daily flights to and from Panama City and
David by Aeroperlas.New services to San Jose Costa Rica have been added in December 2005. This is the only island with roads as
most of the traffic throughout the area is by water. Most families go shopping by boat or water taxi. The best times to visit are
February to April and September/October. Actually anytime is fantastic.
On these islands, you will find gorgeous beaches, where the rainforest reaches the sea and the only access is by boat, mangroves
full of wild life, or with coral fields near their shores. Some of the islands are within the marine Parque Nacional Bastimentos, this
provides protection for nesting turtles, aquatic birds and mammals, and consequently has terrific spots for diving, snorkeling and
swimming.
However, the best places for diving are Hospital Point, Coral Key, Dark Wood Reef and Punta Juan buoy. For snorkeling, the
Garden near Cayo Nancy, Hospital Point and Punta Juan buoy are excellent. Boating, sport fishing and kayaking are popular
everywhere.
One of the most spectacular beaches is Red Frog Beach, so called because it is the only home to a thumbnail sized species of
dendrobatids, bright red with black spots. Surfing is popular at Punch Beach on Isla Colon, and surfers are excited about a big reef
break called Silverbacks on Bastimentos Island. If you just wish to chill out and enjoy the pleasures of sand and sea then you have
miles of beach to choose from.
There is something special for everyone in Bocas!
Panama: A Great Place to Live and Visit
Panama is fast becoming a preferred location for a second or retirement home for North Americans. For its citizens, Panama is one
of the top three of Latin American countries for quality of life: health, education and economic well-being. There are a number of
good reasons.
First of all, it's safety and security. Panama has the highest rating for tourist safety from prestigious Pinkerton Global Intelligence
service. In Panama, there is no need to be constantly on guard against being robbed or assaulted, as is the case in so many Latin
American countries. The crime rate is low and you can visit nearly all the places you want to, even at night, without fear.
Panama City is being called the "second Miami" because of its sophisticated business district, high speed internet connections, the
American-style infrastructure and the elegance of many of its neighborhoods. There are endless gorgeous sea-view apartments
and numerous suburban subdivisions with lovely Miami-style homes. You will be very surprised at the affordable prices of these.
Few other Latin American cities can boast buildings of such quality construction and so many attractive neighborhoods.
Unlike other Latin Americans, Panamanians don't need to go shopping in Miami. Due to the lowest tariffs in the Americas, Panama
is a shoppers paradise whether it be clothes, computers or electronics. Panamanian supermarkets can easily be mistaken for
American supermarkets with their large selection of American products. Electronics stores compete in both price and selection with
American stores. There are even three Price-Costcos in Panama City and one in the West Panama city of David.
The presence of a large American community in the Canal Zone for almost a hundred years deeply impacted the culture.
Panamanian-American marriages abound. The quintessential American "can-do" spirit and the modernity of Panamanian character
are due in part to America's long presence in Panama.
While this unusual history as a crossroads and a country divided by an American presence has been a source of pain and grievance
in the past, it has prepared Panama as few other countries, to become a popular tourist destination and be a in both business and
tourism in today's global village.
Country Information
Panama has warm, friendly people, a stable democracy, a dynamic business sector and an unusual variety of terrains. John Le
Carre writing in The Tailor of Panama summed it up well: "We have everything God needed to make paradise. Great farming,
beaches, mountains, Nature has blessed Panama. Due to a unique geographical position, there are no natural disasters - no
hurricanes and destructive earthquakes which plague its Central American neighbors.
Panama at a quick Glance
Some Facts about Panama:
Population: 2.7 million
Climate: Tropical
Rainy season: May to January (Bocas: November to January and May to August) Dry season: January to May (Bocas: February to
April & September to October)
Size: 29,208 sq. miles, about the size of South Carolina
Language: Spanish, English a strong second language
Government: Democratic
Religion: 85% Catholic, 15% Protestant
Ethnic groups: 70% mestizo, 14% black, 10% white, 6% Amerindian
Currency: US dollar
Economy: 75% services, l6% industry, 10% agriculture
Inflation rate: 1.5%
Unemployment rate: 14%
Major trade partners Exports: USA, Germany, Sweden
Imports: USA, Japan, Ecuador
Key domestic industries: Financial services, Free Zone operations, Tourism, Transshipment-related (Canal, Ports, logistical center
activities) construction, insurance, manufacturing Exports: Bananas, shrimp
As a by-product of the 90 year presence of the United States Panama has numerous English speaking, American trained doctors
with hospital and medical care nearly on a par with the United States. The National Hospital has an excellent staff of English
speaking doctors, beautiful modern facilities and international department especially with a trained bi-lingual staff to attend both
tourists and foreign residents. They accept most US insurance policies.
Another big health plus is that you can drink the tap water- a rarity in Latin America. Sanitation is good? the " Montezumas
revenge" illnesses that tourists are prone to in other countries of Latin America are almost unheard of in Panama.
ATM machines providing access to your USA bank account are located throughout Panama City and in many locations outside
Panama City as well. Panama has a sophisticated banking sector of average of ninety different international banks, including
Citibank and Scotia Bank of Canada. If you are looking for offshore activities there are specialists who can provide personal or
corporate services with strong financial privacy laws and no taxes on offshore profits.
Panama has the US dollar as its currency- a great convenience. It makes daily life that that more hassle free for visitors and
foreign residents. No need to constantly figure out how much things cost. And the dollar as currency is a major contributing factor
to the fact that Panama has the lowest inflation rate and the most stable economy in Latin America.
Another reason why Panama is a great place to live is because of the Panamanian people themselves. You will find the Panamanian
people gentle, friendly, fun-loving and helpfull. There is a saying that Panama was "born globalized". As a historical crossroads,
Panama is home to immigrants the world over. The different communities comprised of different nationalities have grown and
gotten along amicably over the years. Most common are "mestizo" or European and Indian populations typical in Latin American
countries. Blacks who originally came to help with the construction of the Canal makes up the large Antillean population. European,
American, Chinese, Jewish, Hindu and Arabic communities also have a strong presence.Remarkedly, in Panama all these different
peoples know how to get along.
The Environment
With its huge expanses of tropical rainforest, the isthmus of Panama is one of the most biologically diverse areas in the world. Its
unique ecology stems in part from its connection to two continents. Birds are a primary indicator of biodiversity and Panama takes
a grand prize: it has 936 species of birds, more than the United States and Canada combined. Until 1996 Panama held the
Audobon Society's world record for identifying the most species of birds in a single day- 357 species were counted in one 24-hour
period. There are 125 animal species found only in Panama. Panama is also privileged to be home to the Smithsonian Institute of
Tropical Research, the world's primary tropical scientific investigation center, which for 80 years has been cataloging and
monitoring this vast ecological heritage.
The Panamanian government actually encourages retirees to retire here. Retirees receive many benefits and discounts. To qualify
for a retiree visa the only requirements are a proven monthly income of $500, a health certificate, and a police report.
Some of the Benefits for Retirees
50% off entertainment including movies, concerts, theater etc. ( a regular movie ticket costs $4 - the retiree price is $2.00.)
25% off restaurants
50% off hotel accomodations Monday- Thursday
30% off bus, boat and train fares
25% off domestic airline tickets
10% off prescription medicines (much cheaper than US prices to begin with)
15% off dental and eye exams
50% off closing costs for home loans
In Panama all banks (mandated by law) have special express lines for Retirees.
A partial listing of the incentives:
You can bring in all your household goods free of taxes.
You can bring in a new car every two years for private use.
You pay no property taxes on your home in Panama if that is your only residence.
Discounts between 15% and 50% are offered on hotels, restaurants, movies, many professional services etc.
And don't forget, you can hire a full time maid for less than $200 a month. That is probably the most helpful "retiree benefit".
No doubt about it- Panama is the most Retiree-Friendly country in the world.
Panama: "One of Six-to-Die-for second home destinations" in the Americas according to Conde Nast Traveler.
"Your Piece of Paradise -The Boom in Second Homes- Where to Buy Now- The Skinny on Six To-Die-For Destinations"
"Panama is the new Central American bargain where the US dollar- the market currency- goes a long way. A former gas company
executive spent a year and a half researching a retirement spot with his wife before settling on a 2.4 acre lot on a beach resort
near Coronado. "We wanted a tropical place with an ocean view in a politically and economically stable country" he said. "Panama
just kept coming up." Conde Nast Traveler October 2004.
Good news for investors and foreigners buying property- as of September 2004, Panama has an investor-friendly, anti-corruption,
more corporate- style government. President Martin Torrijos and his top officials in the Finance and Economy ministries are like
Torrijos himself, American-educated. Recognizing that tourism and foreign retirees will create the jobs the country needs, they are
implementing plans to make Panama one of the most investor and retiree-friendly governments anywhere. They are also
implementing important programs of government transparency and changes in the judicial system to control corruption.
A foreigner can buy and own property in Panama. Foreigners enjoy exactly the same rights and protections as a Panamanian
property owner.
Travel within Panama is dependable and inexpensive. Taxis in Panama City are cheap and reliable. You can go just about anywhere
for less than $5. The highway system and the feeder roads off the main highways are excellent. If you are renting a car, the
Interamerican highway that goes from the border of Costa Rica to Panama City is a four-lane highway most of the way.
Another thing people love about Panama is the restaurant scene. As an international crossroads, Panama City has many fine,
reasonably priced restaurants with a wide variety of cuisines, that can compete in quality with almost any large American city.
If you're homesick, Panama is a short plane ride away from the USA. There are direct flights to and from Panama from 6 USA
cities- Newark and Houston (Continental), Atlanta (Delta), Miami (American and Copa, Los Angeles(Copa), Dallas(American), and
Orlando (Copa).
When you stay for extended periods of time in another country, you want to feel away from it all, but not totally. Its important to
have the familiar services and comforts of home within easy reach- no other country in the world fits that bill better than Panama.
Why? Because the ninety year American presence gave Panama a modern American-style.
Evidence of Panama's quality of life, there is a reverse migration going on in recent years. Many Panamanians, residents in the US
are moving back to Panama because they find the quality of life is simply better here. Not to mention, the 50,000 Americans who
used to live in the former Panama Canal zone and called Panama "home".
Families with children will find a number of excellent private schools to choose from. Most foreign capitals have just one American
accredited school, but Panama has three: The International School of Panama, Balboa Academy and the Oxford International
School.
The Future
Panama has one of the best economic futures in Latin America. Like Chile, Panama has the potential to raise its people's standard
of living above developing nation status in the near future. Recently, Felipe Gonzales the ex-Prime Minister of Spain said that
Panama is one of a handful of nations which has the potential to rise to first-world status within 5 years, whereas other third world
countries will take a generation or more. Dozens of businesses and institutions already showcase what Panamanians are capable
of. Social willingness and ability to carry out the reforms needed to make Panama competitive internationally adds value to its
priceless geographical position. The new government of President Martin Torrijos which began in September 2004 thus far has
shown a will to end corruption, reform the judicial system.decentralize and create foreign investment friendly policies- if this
continues Panama will have a bright future. Panama's wealth distribution curve is one of the most skewed in the world. One third
of the population lives in poverty. Sustained determination and creative planning will continue to be needed to create the
conditions so that all Panamanians can participate in the country's growing prosperity.
10 Reasons Why Panama is a Great Tourist Destination
Panama is just beginning to promote itself as a tourist destination. You can come before the crowds.
1. Panama is the best place for ecotourism today. Panama has some of the world's most beautiful and biodiverse rainforests. As
one indicator of biodiversity, Panama has more bird species than the US and Canada combined: 934. Furthermore, all that great
nature is very accessible. Some of the best locations are just 30 minutes from Panama City. There is a saying that in Costa Rica,
there are 20 tourists to look at one bird, while in Panama there are 20 birds for one tourist to look at. There is much truth to this.
An article in an Audubon Society Magazine rates Panama's Canopy Tower as one of the top eight nature lodges in the world.
2. Panama is economical. Because tourism is just beginning, prices are still modest and you can really stretch your tourist dollar.
Within Panama City, taxis and meals and hotel prices in all categories are particularly pleasing. Yet, even though it is economical,
you will find that Panamanians know how to do things right. They want you to be happy and come back again.
3. Panama is safe. In fact, it is one of the safest tourist destinations anywhere. According an article on tourist safety in Newsweek ,
Panama was rated by the prestigious Pinkerton Intelligence Agency in the highest category for tourist safety. Unlike some other
places, you'll find honest taxi drivers and the crimes that plague foreigners in other countries like purse-snatching and pick
pocketing are rare. You are safe in Panama- relax and enjoy!
4. Panama is tourist friendly. This may be Latin America, but you don't need Spanish. Most people here speak English as a second
language. Calculating the value of the local currency versus the American dollar? No problem! The currency of Panama IS the
American dollar! Panamanians have been working closely with foreigners - the Americans in the Canal Zone - for nearly a hundred
years. They are accustomed to us, understand us, like us and have a sense for what Americans appreciate.
5. Panama is a first-world country in many ways. Panama has a sophisticated service-based economy, tap water you can drink,
high quality services, excellent roads and highways. There is a long tradition of service to foreigners as an international crossroads
and the educated populace speaks English as a second language. Serious political difficulties are a thing of the past and Panama
now has one of Latin America's most exemplary democracies.
6. Panama has a wide selection of beaches, island venues and activities. With two coasts, countless islands and Caribbean style
beaches ,there is much to choose from for beach vacations: full service resorts (Coronado, Contadora, Banana Village) exotic offthe-beaten-track getaways (Bocas del Toro), Indian reservation islands (San Blas) etc.
7. Panama has some of the best and most accessible places in the world for bird watching and nature observation. Pipeline Road,
the scene of a world record (357 bird species counted in one day) is scarcely a half an hour from Panama City. In Panama, you can
get very close to the best of tropical nature without traveling long distances, giving up your creature comforts or putting yourself in
any kind of danger.
8. Panama has an unusual variety of attractions. Panama has exotic tropical rainforests, cool gorgeous mountain refuges,
Caribbean-style beaches, Indian tribes, a pretty Miami- style capital city, historic venues (Balboa and Columbus left their mark in
Panama) adventure tours, kayaking, white water rafting, not to mention one of the engineering marvels of the world- the Panama
Canal.
9. Panama has world-class fishing, diving, snorkeling and sailing. One place in Panama, Bahia Pina, holds 170 world fishing
records. There are five world-class diving and snorkeling areas- Bocas del Toro, Coiba Island, the Pearl Islands, Isla Grande and for
historical diving, the Panama Canal itself.
10. Panama is a great place to visit living Indian cultures. Panama has not one, but 6 colorful Indian tribes right out of the pages of
National Geographic. Each of them has preserved its own fascinating life lifestyle. Many live in accessible locations and happy to
share their life and culture with visitors.
BOCAS DEL TORO
It’s hard to leave Bocas del Toro. It’s a terribly relaxing place, and at the same time it
exudes a funky, romantic charm that has something untamed about it. The place is filled
with colorful characters nursing drinks in dilapidated wooden bars or running rustic
hotels on remote beaches. It’s the kind of Caribbean hideaway one expects to find only in
old Bogart films.
And it’s just gorgeous. It has an abundance of emerald islands, pristine beaches, turquoise
waters, dense forests, barely explored mountains and rivers, extensive coral gardens,
spooky mangrove channels, and exotic wildlife. Four species of endangered sea turtles
still visit the waters of Bocas. They come ashore by the hundreds during nesting season to
lay their eggs on the north side of the islands and some stretches of the mainland coast.
Little Swan’s Cay, really just a rock in the ocean, is the only Panamanian nesting site of
the beautiful red-billed tropicbird. It’s just one of the more than 350 species of birds
attracted to the region. Sloths, caimans, dolphins, neon-colored frogs, and, of course, lots
of small tropical fish are easy to spot in the archipelago. No wonder a dozen countries
have shot their versions of the Survivor TV series here.
The people help make Bocas special. More ethnicities and nationalities are represented
on the islands than anywhere in the country outside of Panama City. And one is more
likely to hear English spoken here than anywhere in the country, period. The islands have
long been home to the Ngöbe-Buglé, as well as the descendents of Afro-Caribbean
immigrants from the English-speaking islands of Jamaica, San Andrés, and Providencia,
many of whom came down to work on the region’s enormous banana plantations. Most
of the hotels and restaurants on the islands are owned by Europeans and North
Americans. And the mostly young and boho tourists Bocas attracts are coming from all
over the world.
For most visitors, Bocas del Toro means the archipelago that stretches about 100
kilometers from Boca del Drago in the west to Isla Escudo de Veraguas in the east. For
them the mainland is just a place to fly over or drive through on the way to the islands.
But the rest of the province of Bocas del Toro has plenty of spectacular natural beauty,
such as the Caribbean side of the enormous Parque Internacional la Amistad and the
wetlands of San San Pondsack. Lucky hikers, at least those who venture far up into the
mainland forests, may encounter endangered mammals such as Baird’s tapir. All five
species of cats found on the isthmus, including jaguars, are hanging on in the most
remote reaches of the forest, but the chance of coming across one is slim. The forests are
also still home to indigenous peoples trying to hold onto their culture and ancestral lands.
This includes the little-known Naso, who welcome visitors to a unique ecotourist project
on the edge of their communities up the Rio Teribe.
More than just about anyplace else in Panama, the Bocas archipelago is taking off as a
tourist destination. Backpackers are spilling over from Costa Rica, and more affluent
expatriates from the United States and Canada are buying up beachfront property and
building their fantasy tropical getaways. Everyone is in the real-estate business these
days. There are even luxurious planned communities in the works. But the funk factor is
still strong and the islands are hardly a tourist trap. Long-term expats are already
grumbling that Bocas isn’t what it used to be, but so far the new arrivals have mainly just
brought more international flavor and a broader range of lodging, dining, entertainment,
and activity possibilities. For now, backpackers and surfers can still find a bed for five
bucks and a meal for $1.50, but those with more money to spend can stay in relatively
luxurious surroundings and dine on surprisingly good Thai, Indian, Mexican, Italian, and
other international cuisine.
Bocas’s biggest shortcoming is the rain. Bocas is one of the wettest regions in Panama.
The rain never completely stops, though the best chance of a dry visit are in the minidry
seasons of September/October and February/March. Happily, that’s during Bocas’s low
season, when prices are cheaper and everything less crowded. But as with the rest of
Panama, even in the rainy season storms usually blow through quickly. Rainfall tends to
be heaviest in December and July.
The islands are evolving rapidly from a great backpackers’ secret into a more upscale
destination. Two bits of advice for those contemplating a visit: 1) Hurry and visit while
they still have that quirky, rustic Bocas charm and beauty, and 2) do your part to make
sure they always do.
The archipelago of Bocas del Toro in Panama is situated on the northwestern coast of
Panama in and around the Bay of Chiriqui. This isolated region of Panama has only
recently been discovered by international travelers. It is for this reason that much of
the island chain remains in pristine and untouched splendor. It is a diver and outdoor
lovers paradise with unspoiled coral reefs, deep-sea fishing, boating, kayaking,
snorkeling and long sandy deserted beaches. Traveling to Bocas, as the locals call it,
can either be as simple as taking a 40 minute flight from Panama City or as
adventurous as going over land by bus and water taxi. Either way it is a destination
unlike any to be found elsewhere in Panama.
The people of the province are made up of mainly indigenous tribes, many of which
still live in small isolated villages scattered throughout the islands. Add to this a
healthy mix of people originally from Jamaica and you have an atmosphere that is
more closely aligned to the islands of the Caribbean. The pace of life is slow and
relaxed with nobody seeming to be in much of a hurry. Locals travel between the
islands in dugout canoes, some with motors, but most without. These canoes, or
pongas as they are called, litter the waterways and channels, especially in the
morning when everybody is either going to the main island or the mainland. During
this rush hour, most adults are traveling to the mainland to work in the banana fields
and the children are going to the schools on Isla Colon.
Located on Isla Colon is the province's capital city, Bocas del Toro. This was the
headquarters for United Fruit at the turn of the century and was an important
shipping and receiving port. With the movement of the center of operations to the
mainland in the mid-fifties, Bocas towns importance to what would later become
Chiquita Bananas faded. It still remained the center of government in the province
with the governor's mansion, hospital, schools and church. The 1991 earthquake that
separated many of the old wooden structures from their foundations capped the slow
slide into unimportance and decay.
By the early nineties Bocas began to feel the effects of the Central America Peace
Accord. With the regions increased stability, the area become more accessible to the
adventurous traveler. The first visitors to show up were the backpackers, who came
to the area because of its inexpensive lodging and to explore its untouched beaches.
As the years progressed, more and more tourists began to appear and the word of
mouth began to spread about this uncut gem.
Over the last few years the entire province has seen the beginnings of a tourist
boom, with a number of middle range hotels and restaurants being opened in and
around Bocas town. The town now boasts of three different PADI dive shops, many
different styles of restaurants, a deep sea fishing outfit, numerous sailboat and
catamaran cruises, mountain bike and moped rentals and a lot of fabulous seafood.
Various half, full and multiple day trips can be arranged that combine different
elements of what is available in the region.
A good example of the type of excursion one can find is a very popular day trip that
takes place on a 34-foot catamaran that cruises tourists throughout the archipelago
through deeply vegetated islands and coral reefs, stopping along the way at different
spots to snorkel and scuba dive. Once they reach their destination, a secluded and
deserted white sand beach on the island of Bastimentos, the picnic baskets are
unloaded and a typical Caribbean lunch is served with white rice, beans, fish, fruit
and juices. After resting and swimming in the light crystal blue waters, it is time for
the jungle hike into the island's nature preserve. Sloths, howler monkeys, toucans,
parrots, iguanas and tiny, brightly colored, poison dart frogs are among the island's
different animal inhabitants. The day trip ends with another cruise through the
islands with one more stop for snorkeling and then pulls back into Bocas town just
before sunset.
Deep-sea fishing is a fairly new addition to the different excursions available in the
region, but that does not mean that it isn't world class. For years locals have been
fishing in the province's warm and bounteous waters catching all types of fish and
seafood including the local delicacy, langusta, or lobster. For the avid sports
fisherman there are sailfish, blue and black marlin, shark, barracuda, red snapper
and snook. Half and full day trips are very inexpensive when compared with other
sports fishing destinations such as Manuel Antonio in Costa Rica.
Scuba diving in Bocas del Toro is in some of the best and most diverse waters in all
of Central America. The cost however is about half what you would expect to pay in
places like Roatan, Honduras. You can find over two dozen different types of corals,
hundreds of species of fish, kelp forests, shipwrecks, caves and reefs all within an
hour of Bocas town. With so many different types of diving experiences to be had, it
is the perfect place to spend a couple of weeks exploring them all. One popular
destination for divers and snorkelers alike, is Hospital Point. At only five minute by
boat from Bocas, this point is easily accessible and a great place to get your feet
wet. The water is warm and clear and it is possible to see many different examples
of coral such as brain and elk. For those on a budget, a mask, snorkel and fins can
be rented in town for as little as $12 for the day. They can then hire one of the many
locals along the wharf to take them over by boat and then pick them up later in the
day for no more the three dollars.
While the sea and the water are Bocas del Toro's main attraction, the islands
themselves offer their own unique and interesting experiences and adventures. The
islands are teaming with life of every kind from the top to the bottom of the rain
forest canopy. Troops of howler, white faced and spider monkeys inhabit all of the
larger islands of the group. Three and four toed sloths are very common sights as
well as numerous different kinds of reptiles, birds, amphibians and sea turtles.
One of the most interesting and unique creatures to be found on the islands is the
poison dart frog. These pint-size frogs are no bigger than a mans thumbnail and
have a myriad of different color patterns. Lime greens, day glow oranges, fiery reds,
deep purples and bright yellows to name just a few of the different colors. These
amazing little creatures get their name from the poison that they excrete from their
skin and its use by native Indians to tip their spears and darts in Pre-Colombian
times. They are not really a danger to humans, as the poison has to be injected into
the body because it cannot penetrate the skin.
A fun and distinct excursion to take on Isla Colon is to rent mountain bikes in Bocas
town and cycle into the interior. There is a dirt road that goes from the town all the
way through the heart of the island to its other side. Many areas of this 20-mile long
and 8-mile wide island are still primary and secondary rain forests with a number of
pastures and small pueblos of thatched roofed huts. It is in one of these villages
along the road in the middle of the island where you can find one of Bocas hidden
treasures.
Across the street from the town's lone soda (small store) is a plain cement walkway
that veers off the road and down the slope of a hill. Nestled to one side, at the
bottom of the ravine, near the mouth of a cave and a fresh water spring is a shrine
to the Virgin Mary. The area is shaded by a grove of trees and is quite cool even at
midday in the middle of summer. Situated at the entrance to the cave, and placed all
around the statue, are dozens of different colored glass candles. As you enter into
the cave, the light from these candles flickers and bounce off the walls in a
kaleidoscope of shifting colors. Further into the cave, it is possible to look up and see
thousands of small fruit bats sleeping upside down and hanging from the ceiling.
There is a quiet serenity to the place that allows visitors to relax and enjoy the
beauty of its surroundings.
The unique cultural mix along with its relative isolation has made Bocas del Toro a
wonderful option for visitors to Panama. Spending time among the secluded island
beaches and diving in the warm Caribbean waters helps to make one forget the
hustle and bustle of the outside world.
Playa Bluff
This beach is situated just 7-10 kms. north of the town of Bocas del Toro, on Island
Colon. The beach is frequently by surfers and sun bathers alike. You can ride your
bike there or take a taxi, which costs approximately $6.00 each way.
Playa Drago (Boca del Drago)
(See feature article below)
Isla de Los Pajaros (Bird Island)
(see featured article below)
Bastimentos Island (National Park) & Red Frog Beach
(see featured article below)
Crawl Key
(See feature article below)
Hospital Point
(See feature article below)
Mountain Biking
Mountain bikes on Bocas del Toro can be rented either by the hour or by day. There
are several companies offering this service, as well as restaurants and hotels. They
both charge $1.50 per hour, however, their daily rates vary somewhat, with neither
charging more than $10.00 per day. The bikes are quite heavy, but for the dirt roads
on the island the bikes are just fine. You can ride to Playa Bluff, which take
approximately 45 minutes or to Playa Drago, which requires around 1 hour and 10
minutes. The roads are relatively flat, clean and are dirt/gravel; the road to Playa
Drago has some hills but nothing substantial.
Scuba Diving / Snorkeling
There are several companies on Bocas del Toro that offer snorkeling and diving
tours, in fact, most tours to the beaches include snorkeling; some tours include fins
and mask while others charge additional, ask first. For those interested, dive
instruction is also available as PADI certification is available at all levels. The quality
of snorkeling and diving very heavily depends on the weather, with dryer weather
much preferred; heavy rains tends to cloud the shallow waters surrounding the
islands. For more information about diving in Bocas kindly refer to our scuba diving
section.
IPAT (Tourism Office)
IPAT has recently opened a new office in Bocas, which is located adjacent to the
Police Office. The building is set on the waterfront, pointing towards Isla Carenero.
The hours are 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., however, the office is new and often
understaffed. They lack much in the way of promotional material.
Getting to Bocas del Toro
You have two options when deciding to visit Bocas del Toro. Flights are available
daily from Panama City aboard AeroPerlas or Mapiex Airlines. The flight lasts around
one hour and may or may not stop in Changuinola first. The landing strip on Bocas is
just 3-4 blocks outside of Bocas town, and is easily within walking distance to most
hotels and restaurants. At times, a bus taxi is there and will shuttle you to your final
destination for about $0.50 - $1.00.
You can take a bus from Panama City to Almirante or Changuinola, which departs
Panama in the evening hours and arrives early morning. Upon arriving at either port
you can take a water taxi to Bocas del Toro (Isla Colon).
Water taxi service is available from both Almirante and Changuinola, the latter being
the most popular with those visiting Bocas del Toro from Costa Rica. The water taxis
that service Amirante cost $3.00 each way per person, and the ride takes
approximately 30 minutes. (These water taxis leave Isla Colon from the office that is
just to the left of the IPAT building) Water taxis departing from Changuinola cost
$5.00 each way per person, and the ride lasts approximately 1 hour to Isla Colon;
for those entering Panama from Costa Rica this is the best option since you won't be
forced to take a bus/taxi from Changuinola to Almirante in order to get the water
taxi. Getting the water taxi in Almirante will save time and money. Service is
available between 8:00 a .m. - 5:00 p.m. from Changuila and from 7:00 a.m. - 6:00
p.m. from Bocas del Toro.(Water taxis depart Isla Colon from right along Main
Street) Taxi service to and from the dock to the Changuinola bus terminal costs
$1.00.
For those of you traveling between Changuinola, Almirante and David by
bus wherehave provided this additional information.
Small, comfortable minibuses travel between Changuinola and David daily, passing
by Almirante on the way. (David is the capital of the Chiriqui Province and has a local
airport with daily flights to and from Panama City, Changuinola and Bocas del Toro)
The bus ride between Changuinola and David takes approximately 4 - 4 1/2 hours
and costs $8.00 or $10.00 per person depending on where you get on. The trip goes
primarilly from north to south, forging through some of the country's most
mountainous terrain. The mini-buses do not stop for food or drink along the way.
Below we have supplied more detalied information.
Getting to Almirante or Changuinola from David
Buses depart daily from David en route to Changuinola between the hours of 5:30
a.m. - 6:30 p.m. There is one major bus terminal in David, which is located just
minutes from the city's central park (If you don't know your way around or are
taking a taxi just ask for the "terminal de buses") All local buses use this same
terminal. Once at the terminal you'll have no problem finding your way, there are
numerous buses lined up with their final destinations well marked on the respective
buses. The phone number for the bus terminal in David is 775-0268.
Getting to David from Almirante or Changuinola
All buses en route to David depart from Changuinola between the hours of 4:30 a.m.
and 6:00 p.m.; Changuinola is just 30 minutes from the Costa Rican border. There is
a bus terminal in central Changuinola from where all local buses depart. It is easy to
find or get to in a taxi.
Almirante - The buses do not actually enter the town of Almirante when
traveling between Changuinola and David, but rather stop just outside of
town; approximately 5-10 minutes from Almirante. The stop is known as "el
cruce", and there is a small restaurant on the corner; you will probably see
other people waiting for the bus. Taxis can take you to or from "el cruce"
from Almirante for about $1.00. In Almirante water taxis depart for Bocas del
Toro throughout the day.
Featured Articles
Bastimentos National Park - Encompasses a large portion of Bastimentos Island,
Zapatilla Cays, Crawl Cay, in addition to Red Frog Beach and the waters and
mangroves that surround the island. Just off Isla Colon, and within view of Bocas
town, this National Park is one of the most popular tourism destinations in Bocas del
Toro.
Bats of Bocas del Toro - Written by Mr. Maurice Thomas, this interesting and
informative article covers the numerous bat species in and around Bocas del
Toro.There are almost 1000 species of bats worldwide, with the majority living in
tropical regions. It is no surprise, then, that the Bocas del Toro Archipelago is home
to dozens of species of these curious, winged mammals.Because bats are active only
at night, residents and tourists in the Bocas area may not even be aware that they
are present.While the locals and visitors are enjoying the beautiful beaches, coral
reefs, and hiking trails of the area, Boca’s bats snooze peacefully in daytime roosts.
Boca del Drago - Situated on the far side of Isla Colon, otherwise known as Bocas del
Toro, Boca del Drago makes for an enjoyable day trip. The small beach, turquoise
waters, and restaurant, which serves freshly caught fish, is one of the nicer spots on
the main island. Public transportation exists, however, you can also ride a bike there
or hire one of the many taxis in Bocas town.
Crawl Cay - Colorful and picturesque, Crawl Cay is a mere 20 minutes by boat from
Bocas town, situated on the southeastern side of Bastimentos Island, and
surrounded by lush mangrove. Extended out over the calm, clear, tropical water, the
highly recognizable thatch roof huts, connected by wooden piers built on sturdy
stilts, makes for an ideal lunch setting.
Hospital Point - Two kilometers east of Bocas del Toro town lies Hospital Point. Once
the central medical center for the United Fruit Company, which established its
headquarters in Bocas del Toro in 1899, the facility is now under private ownership
and serves as tourist attraction for many who visit Bocas town.
Marine Turtles - Written by Crisina Espiño of the Institute for Tropical Ecology and
Conservation, this article on marine turtles covers the four major turtle species that
exist in the Bocas del Toro region, in particular their physical features, migratory
behaviors, nesting areas and more.
Monkeys of Panama - One of the most exciting moments for a visitor to the tropical
forests of Panama occurs when the first wild monkey is spotted. Panama has five
different species of monkey, but the three most commonly encountered by visitors
are the tiny "titi" or tamarin monkeys (Saguinus geoffroyi), white-faced capuchin
monkeys (Cebus capucinus) and howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata). Written by
Katharine Milton, Department of Environmental Science, University of California,
Berkeley, CA.
Red Poison Dart Frogs of Bastimentos National Park - A special article written by Mr.
Kyle Summers about the fascinating frogs which are only located in one particular
section of the park. Often found chirping on the trail, or situated on rocks and leaves,
these small creatures provide terrific photographic opportunities.
Swan Cay (Isla de Los Pájaros) - Situated just off the most northern part of Isla
Cólon, this very special island serves as a refuge for numerous bird species. Full day
tours to this island are available, providing visitors with a terrific opportunity to view
bird species not found anywhere else in Latin America. This article was supplied by
the Panama Audubon Society.
Zapatilla Cay - From Bocas del Toro, an hour-and-a-half boat ride through the
Bastimentos National Marine Park takes you to Zapatilla Cay. Panama's first marine
park, established in 1988, Bastimentos Marine Park conserves marine and coastal
ecosystems, including wetlands, mangroves, coral reefs, white-sand beaches and
more than 200 species of tropical fish.
Tranquilo Bay - just a short boat trip from Bocas town, Tranquilo Bay is situated on
the southeastern end of Bastimentos Island, just around the corner from Coral Cay
and bordering the Bastimentos National Marine Park. Facing the Caribbean Sea, our
all inclusive hotel, Tranquilo Bay offers packages that include snorkeling, scuba
diving, kayaking, fishing, hiking and island exploring.
Caribbean Conservation Company (CCC)
The Caribbean Conservation Corporation (CCC) and the Sea Turtle Survival League
(STSL) are working to ensure the survival of sea turtles through research, education,
advocacy and the protection of the natural habitats upon which they depend. This
site is provided as a source of information for the world to learn about sea turtles
and the threats to their survival by the CCC and its STSL program. We hope you
enjoy it and come back often to see our issue updates, research findings and
program additions.
Tropical Ecology and Conservation (ITEC)
The Institute for Tropical Ecology and Conservation (ITEC) is a not-for-profit (501c3)
education, research and conservation organization. ITEC is governed by an elected
Board of Directors composed of college professors and researchers. Our home office
is in Gainesville, Florida, and we operate the Bocas del Toro Biological Station on Isla
Colón, Panama.
ITEC's mission is to offer field ecology and conservation courses to undergraduate
and graduate students, to provide facilities for long-term biological research in
terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems, to operate programs for the
conservation of sea turtles, rainforests and other natural resources along the
Caribbean coast of Panamá, and to aid the local community though public service
projects, conservation education and the development of employment opportunities
that have minimal environmental impact.