Block A2 (2weeks): Year 6: wc 04.01.10 11.01.10 St Peter’s JIN School Mr Hilton Explain reasoning and conclusions using words, symbols or diagrams as appropriate. Use approximations, inverse operations and tests of divisibility to estimate and check results. Find the difference between a positive and negative integer, or two negative integers, in context. Use decimal notation for tenths, hundredths and thousandths; partition, round and order decimals with up to three places, and position then on a number line. Use a calculator to solve problems involving multi-step calculations. Use knowledge of place value and multiplication facts up to 10x10 to derive related multiplication and division facts involving decimals. Calculate mentally with integers and decimals. Solve multi-step problems, and problems involving fractions, decimals and percentages; choose and use appropriate calculation strategies at each stage including calculator use. Use efficient written methods to add and subtract integers and decimals, to multiply and divide integers and decimals by a 1-digit integer, and to multiply 2-digit and 3-digit integers by a 2-digit integer. Mental Oral Starter Monday 4th Open the A2 notebook using the IWB. Display slide 1 ‘Doubling’. Explain that doubling is the same as x2 and adding two numbers together e.g. 5 + 5. Model how to double a number by using the partition method. E.g. 124 partition into HTU = 100 + 20 + 4. Then double each number before adding them together to find the answer. Ask the class to double several 2-digit and 3-digit numbers on their whiteboards then share the answers. Teaching Objectives Calculate mentally with integers and decimals. Explain reasoning and conclusions using words, symbols or diagrams as appropriate. Repeat the process with slide 4 ‘Halving’. Explain that halving is the same as ÷2. Again model partitioning the number into HTU then halving each number. Ask the class to half several 2-digit and 3-digit numbers on their whiteboards then share the answers. Highlight the fact that if the units numbers is an odd number then the answer will end .5 (VAK) Main Teaching Open the A2 notebook using the IWB. Display slide 7 ‘What am I?’ Explain that the objective is to work out what number the word problem starts with by working backwards or in reverse. Each problem must include at least 2 operations E.g. I am thinking of a number (?) I add 3 to the number and then multiply the result by 4. The answer is 36. What number did I start with? Working backwards starting with the end number 36 and divide by 4 (as it is the opposite of multiply). Take that number and subtract 3 (as it is the opposite of add) to find the start number. Differentiated group work Working in pairs create and solve ‘What am I?’ word problems in their numeracy books following the framework on the IWB. Spheres – Independent Pyramids – Independent Cubes – Supported by GH Cones – Supported by DD. Plenary Select children to read their ‘What am I?’ word problems to the class to try and solve. (VA) (VAK) Show more examples of what am I problems until the class are confident and ready to create and solve their own. (VA) Open the A2 notebook using the IWB. Display slide 13 ‘6 times tables’. Practise rehearsing the tables and showing ways to quickly work out difficult sums. Repeat with slide 14 ‘8 times tables’. Tuesday 5th Then show the ‘Random times and share machines’. Focus on the machines using 6 and 8 times tables. (VAK) Calculate mentally with integers and decimals. Use knowledge of place value and multiplication facts up to 10x10 to derive related multiplication and division facts involving decimals. Open the A2 notebook using the IWB. Display slide 15 ‘Inverse operations’. Explain that if we know the answer to a multiplication question such as 12 x 9 = 108 we can work out another multiplication fact as well as 2 division facts which are the inverse. E.g. 108 ÷ 9 = 12 and 108 ÷ 12 = 9. Highlight that when multiplying the biggest number is always at the end of the sum and when dividing it is at the beginning of the sum. Now show a decimal multiplication sum such as 3.56 x 4 = 14.24. Ask the class to work out the 2nd multiplication fact (4 x 3.56 = 14.24) Then work out the 2 division facts (14.24 ÷ 4 = 3.56 and 14.24 ÷ 3.56 = 4). Now repeat with several examples for the class to solve. (VA) To complete 4 line multiplication/division sums using partitioning to solve the first multiplication sum. Spheres – Independent Pyramids – Independent Cubes – Supported by DD Cones – Supported by GH. (VAK) Review the answers for each of the sums and address and possible difficulties or misconceptions. (VA) Wednesday 6th Open the A2 notebook using the IWB. Display slide 20-23 ‘Calculator decimals’. Display slide 20 showing how to add and subtract decimals including 0.1, 0.01 and 0.001. Now show slide 21 and the calculator with 4.764 on its display. Ask the class to use their calculators to add 0.1 to this number and share the answer. Then ask them to subtract 0.01 followed by adding 0.001. Use decimal notation for tenths, hundredths and thousandths; partition, round and order decimals with up to three places, and position then on a number line. Repeat with several more examples of adding and subtracting tenths, hundredths and thousandths. Solve multi-step problems, and problems involving fractions, decimals and percentages; choose and use appropriate calculation strategies at each stage including calculator use. (VAK) Open the A2 notebook using the IWB. Display slide 27 ‘7 times tables’. Practise rehearsing the tables and showing ways to quickly work out difficult sums. Repeat with slide 28 ‘9 times tables’. Thursday 7th Then show the ‘Random times and share machines’. Focus on the machines using 7 and 9 times tables. (VAK) Calculate mentally with integers and decimals. Solve multi-step problems, and problems involving fractions, decimals and percentages; choose and use appropriate calculation strategies at each stage including calculator use. Mental mathematics test Open the A2 notebook using the IWB. Display slide 24 ‘Keywords in problem solving’. Read the series of vocabulary which can be found in word problems such as ‘Altogether’. Ask the class which operation would these require you to use? Answer addition. Repeat this process with the rest of the vocabulary. Hand out copies of ‘In the swim (factsheet) and (problems) sheet. The sheet shows a primary school that has held a sponsored swim. The results and scores are shown in the 2 tables on the factsheet. Discuss the tables and address any possible misconceptions. Read the questions from the section ‘One step problems’. Discuss which are the key words in the questions and whether this tells us which operation must be used? E.g. Q2 –‘Total’ so addition is the operation used. To complete the worksheet ‘In the swim’ one step problems. Spheres – Independent Pyramids – Independent Cubes – Supported by DD Cones – Supported by GH. Check through the solutions to all the word problems and discuss the operations and strategies used. (VA) (VAK) (VA) Open the A2 notebook using the IWB. Display slide 24 ‘Keywords in problem solving’. Read the series of vocabulary which can be found in word problems such as ‘Altogether’. Ask the class which operation would these require you to use? Answer addition. Repeat this process with the rest of the vocabulary. Read the questions from the section ‘Multi step problems’. Discuss which are the key words in the questions and whether this tells us which operation must be used? E.g. Q2 –‘Total’ so addition is the operation used. To complete the worksheet ‘In the swim’ multi step problems. Spheres – Independent Pyramids – Independent Cubes – Supported by DD Cones – Supported by GH. Check through the solutions to all the word problems and discuss the operations and strategies used. (VA) (VAK) (VA) Complete the test. Friday 8th Swap papers and mark. Review of weeks work addressing all areas covered including: Hand papers back and marks collected. What am I numbers Review answers to each question, children explain their methods to reach the correct answer. Additionally some methods which may have caused difficulties. Doubling/halving Identify types of questions which caused greatest difficulty for the class. (VAK) 6,7,8 and 9 times tables. Decimals (VA) Open the A2 notebook using the IWB. Display slide 29 ‘Adding a series of decimal numbers’. Show the question 2.7 + 3.9 + 4.3 = and discuss how to mentally work it out e.g. partition into units and tenths. The add together the two answers. Monday 11th Repeat with several more answers. Model looking out for short cuts such as pairs of number e.g. 0.7 and 0.3 and 0.1 and 0.9. (VA) Tuesday 12th Open the A2 notebook using the IWB. Display slide 38 ‘Doubling’. Explain that doubling is the same as x2 and adding two numbers together e.g. 5 + 5. Model how to double a number by using the partition method. E.g. 124 partition into HTU = 100 + 20 + 4. Then double each number before adding them together to find the answer. Shout out several numbers and ask the class to double them on their whiteboards then share the answers. 2.6 0.47 3 ½ 0.37 9.4 Calculate mentally with integers and decimals. Use efficient written methods to add and subtract integers and decimals, to multiply and divide integers and decimals by a 1-digit integer, and to multiply 2-digit and 3-digit integers by a 2-digit integer. Calculate mentally with integers and decimals. Use efficient written methods to add and subtract integers and decimals, to multiply and divide integers and decimals by a 1-digit integer, and to multiply 2-digit and 3-digit integers by a 2-digit integer. Open the A2 notebook using the IWB. Display slide 32 ‘Standard column addition’. Model how to use column addition to solve a 3-digit add 3digit sum. Start by adding the digits in the units column, followed by the tens and hundreds columns. Repeat process with a 4-digit add 4digit sum. Model having to carry numbers when the sum is greater than 9 e.g. 2 + 9 = 11 so carry 1. Repeat with several more examples of column addition sums. Now display slide 35 ‘Standard column subtraction’. Model how to use column subtraction to solve a 3-digit subtract 3-digit sum. Start by subtracting the digits in the units column, followed by the tens and hundreds columns. Repeat process with a 4-digit subtract 4-digit sum. Model having to borrow when a sum cannot be done e.g. 3 – 9 so borrow 1 from the next column so now the sum is 13 – 9 = 4. (VA) Open the A2 notebook using the IWB. Display slide 39 ‘Multiplication grid method’. Display the sum 248 x 53. Model using the grid method to find the answer. Begin by partitioning 248 into HTU 200, 40 and 8. Then partition 53 into TU 50 and 3. Now multiple 50 by 200, 40 and 8. Then repeat this process on the next line multiplying 3 instead of 50. Repeat with several other examples until the class are confident at being able to set them out correctly and complete the sums. To complete a series of differentiated questions using column addition and subtraction. Target maths page 37 Spheres – (4 digit + 4 digit) Section B Independent Pyramids – (4 digit + 3 digit) Section A Independent Cubes – (4 digit + 3 digit) Section A Supported by CG Cones – (3 digit + 3 digit) Section A Supported by DD. Check the answers and address any common misconceptions or errors. (VA) (VAK) To complete a series of differentiated questions using grid method Spheres – (4 digit x 4 digit) Independent Pyramids – (4 digit x 3 digit) Independent Cubes – (3 digit x 3 digit) Supported by GH Cones – (3 digit x 2 digit) Supported by DD. (VAK) Wednesda y 13th School closed Thursday 14th School closed Check the answers and address any common misconceptions or errors. (VA) Open the A2 notebook using the IWB. Display slide 27 ‘7 times tables’. Practise rehearsing the tables and showing ways to quickly work out difficult sums. Repeat with slide 28 ‘9 times tables’. Friday 15th Then show the ‘Random times and share machines’. Focus on the machines using 7 and 9 times tables. (VAK) Calculate mentally with integers and decimals. Use efficient written methods to add and subtract integers and decimals, to multiply and divide integers and decimals by a 1-digit integer, and to multiply 2-digit and 3-digit integers by a 2-digit integer. Using the IWB open the A2 notebook on slide 43. Read the question 127 ÷ 6. Model using the ‘chunking’ method to work out the answer e.g. using knowledge of the 6 times tables. Emphasise the importance of setting the work out neatly and presentation. Explain if the number left is less than 6 then this is the remainder. Repeat with several more examples dividing 2 and 3 digit numbers by a 1 digit number. Once confident extend to dividing 3digit numbers by 2 digit numbers e.g. 274 ÷ 14. Now read the following word problem and model using chunking method to solve it. Toy trains are packed into boxes of six. If 158 toy trains have been made during the day, how many boxes are needed? (VA) To complete the worksheet ‘Division time’. Spheres – Independent Pyramids – Independent Cubes – Supported by GH Cones – Supported by DD. (VAK) Review the ‘Division time’ sheet (VA) YEAR 6 BLOCK A UNIT 2 (SPRING) COUNTING, PARTITIONING AND CALCULATING Objectives / I Can Statements Red is Using and Applying 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Explain reasoning and conclusions, using words, symbols or diagrams as appropriate. I can explain my reasoning and conclusions, using symbols to represent unknown numbers. Solve multi-step problems, and problems involving fractions, decimals and percentages; choose and use appropriate calculation strategies at each stage, including calculator use. I can solve problems involving more than one step. *I can choose the most efficient method to solve calculations i.e. mental, mental with jottings, written or calculator. *Count in steps of constant size, involving whole numbers, fractions and decimals, including below zero. I can count on and back in 0.1, 0.01 and 0.001 steps. Use decimal notation for tenths, hundredths and thousandths; partition, round and order decimals with up to three places, and position them on the number line. I can use decimals with up to three places and order them on a number line. I can round decimals to the nearest whole number or the nearest tenth. Use approximations, inverse operations and tests of divisibility to estimate and check results. I can estimate and check the result of a calculation. Calculate mentally with integers and decimals: U.t ± U.t, TU x U, TU ÷ U, U.t x U, U.t ÷ U. I can add, subtract, multiply and divide whole numbers and decimals in my head. Use knowledge of place value and multiplication facts to 10 x 10 to derive related multiplication and division facts involving decimals (e.g. 0.8 x 7, 4.8 ÷ 6). I can use tables facts to work out other facts with decimals. Use efficient written methods to add and subtract integers and decimals, to multiply and divide integers and decimals by a one-digit integer, and to multiply two-digit and three-digit integers by a two-digit integer. I can add, subtract, multiply and divide whole numbers and decimals using efficient written methods. Use a calculator to solve problems involving multi-step calculations. I can use a calculator to solve problems involving more than one step. (2 WEEKS) Groups SEN Spheres – Leola, Amber, Charlie and Jack Pyramids – Alex, Jade, Paige and Helena. Cubes – Josh, Jonathan, Amie H, Amy G Ellie and Callum. Cones – Kairren, Luke, Nathan, Chloe H, Harry and Jacob. SA: Helena Butterworth, Amie Humphreys, Sam Watson, Chloe Cook, Billi-Jo Rogers and John Fort. SA+: Amber Midwood Speaking and Listening Objectives Participate in whole-class debate using the conventions and language of debate, including Standard English. I can take part in a whole-class debate. Vocabulary problem, solution, calculate, calculation, equation, operation, answer, method, strategy, explain, reason, predict, relationship, rule, formula, pattern, sequence, term, consecutive, represent place value, digit, numeral, partition, integer, decimal point, decimal place, thousandths, positive, negative, compare, order, ascending, descending, greater than (>), less than (<), round, estimate, approximate, approximately add, subtract, multiply, divide, convert, sum, total, difference, plus, minus, product, quotient, dividend, divisor, remainder calculator, display, key, enter, clear, constant pound (£), penny/pence (p), note, coin, units of measurement and their abbreviations Prior Learning Explain reasoning using text, diagrams and symbols. Solve one- and two-step problems involving whole numbers and decimals and all four operations, choosing and using appropriate calculation strategies. Order positive and negative numbers in context. Explain what each digit represents in whole numbers and decimals with up to two places, and partition, round and order these numbers. Multiply and divide whole numbers and decimals by 10, 100 or 1000; multiply pairs of multiples of 10 and 100 and derive corresponding division facts. Use mental methods to find sums, differences, doubles and halves of decimals (e.g. 6.5 ± 2.7, halve 5.6, double 0.34), to multiply a two-digit by a one-digit number, to multiply by 25 and to subtract one near multiple of 1000 from another (e.g. 6070 – 4097). Use efficient written methods to add and subtract whole numbers and decimals with up to two places, to multiply HTU × U, TU× TU and U.t × U, and to divide HTU ÷ U. Use a calculator to solve problems, interpreting the display correctly. Use rounding and inverse operations to estimate and check calculations.