WHO/HIVResLaboratory Network
Checklist for Application to the WHO Accreditation for
National HIV Drug Resistance Laboratory
Laboratories are to be notified in advance of the accreditation review and are provided with a
copy of this form to assist in gathering information.
Dates of checklist submission:
Laboratory:
Address:
Phone:
Fax:
E-mail:
Director of department or institution:
Director of laboratory:
Technical supervisor:
Current accreditation status:
Candidate laboratory seeking accreditation
Accredited laboratory seeking accreditation renew
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A. IN ORDER TO APPLY FOR ACCREDITATION, THE FOLLOWING MANDATORY CRITERIA HAVE TO
BE MET:
Ministry of Health designation
National plan for HIVDR surveillance and/or Monitoring implementation
Minimum infrastructure for HIVDR genotyping in place
At least one year experience in genotyping HIV or RNA viruses AND >100 specimens tested
B. ADDITIONAL ACCREDITATION CRITERIA TO BE EVALUATED DURING THE ASSESSMENT:
1. Laboratory facilities and infrastructure
2. Expertise in assigned laboratory personnel
3. Administrative and financial sustainability of the institution
4. Laboratory experience in genotyping
5. Standard Operation Procedures for all steps of the work
6. Successful participation in External HIV DR Proficiency Testing Programs in the past
The candidate laboratory will achieve WHO accredited if it meets all the mandatory
criteria (A) AND achieves a passing score of ≥85/100 of the additional criteria (B) AND
successfully passes the WHO HIVDR proficiency panel programme
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EXPLANATION OF THE APPLICATION MANDATORY CRITERIA (A)
1.
Designation by Ministry Of Health
Application of candidate national HIVDR laboratories is a responsibility of the Ministry of
Health. The laboratory must be nominated by the MOH as the candidate national laboratory for
the purpose of genotyping specimens collected during WHO HIVDR surveillance and
monitoring surveys. A letter of nomination from the MOH is required.
2. National strategy for HIVDR surveillance and/or monitoring implementation
The country where the laboratory is located must have a national strategy for the implementation
of the WHO recommended HIVDR surveillance of transmitted HIVDR and/or monitoring of
HIVDR that emerges during treatment.
3. Minimum laboratory infrastructure and equipment for HIVDR genotyping
The laboratory must have minimum infrastructure for HIVDR genotyping as described below.
- Separation of work areas, with workflow plan consistent with molecular
diagnostic work (relevant anti-contamination laboratory spaces for PCR)
- Adequate equipment
- Adequate laboratory and office space available and used efficiently
- Electrical power backup
- Reliable and well-documented specimen logistics and storage procedures and
capacity
- SOPs in place covering all aspects of laboratory procedures
4. Laboratory experience in genotyping
The laboratory has a minimum of one year experience in sequence-based genotyping of HIV or
other RNA-viruses AND >100 specimens tested.
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ACCREDITATION CRITERIA (B)
1. Complete laboratory infrastructure and equipment for genotyping
No/Yes
Office and laboratory space is clean, well kept and adequate to current work size
Appropriate equipment in place, including electric power back up
Space configuration, workflow and contamination control is consistent with good
laboratory practices
Adequate PCR and sequencing capacity, including editing
Adequate freezer storage capability
Reliable and well-documented specimen receipt and storage procedures
Computational capability, including hardware, software and Internet access
Equipment is functioning and in good condition
Equipment is maintained regularly, as recommended, and dates recorded
Temperature monitoring records are kept regularly for incubators, refrigerators, PCR
machine and freezers
Inventories are maintained and adequate time is allowed for replenishing supplies
Minimum biosafety level of 2, in the areas where the specimens are handled
2. Adequate expertise of laboratory personnel
Yes/No
Laboratory supervisor with graduate degree and specific training in the area of
molecular virology
Minimum of one dedicated laboratory professional (technician level) with a specified
qualification and training (in country and/or external training) in HIVDR genotyping
Dedicated safety officer
Sufficient number of trained staff to adequately manage the workload
Laboratory expertise in editing of viral sequences
Test results critically reviewed by supervisor
3. The laboratory
Yes/No
Clear and accountable laboratory management structure
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Financial sustainability of the HIVDR activities in the laboratory
4. Laboratory experience in genotyping
Yes/No
>1 years of experience in HIV genotyping or in sequence-based genotyping of RNA
viruses other than HIV
≥100 specimens, HIV or other RNA virus, genotyped by sequencing annually
5. Demonstrate the use of standard operating procedures (SOP) covering all Yes/No
procedures, including:
1. Specimen receipt, assessment, and storage
2. Internal quality control
3. All steps of genotyping tests, including sequencing
4. Handling and manipulation of infectious human material, including the
handling of infectious waste
5. Workflow
6. Detection, containment and control of molecular contamination
7. Data management
6. Proficiency panel testing
Yes/No
Successful participation in HIV DR proficiency testing programs from providers other than the
WHO over the last 3 years
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Documentation to be submitted to the WHO
The laboratory should submit in hard copy and electronic copy the following documentation:
Required documents
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Y/N
Letter of support from the MOH, indicating that the laboratory has been identified to
test specimens collected during WHO recommended HIVDR surveillance and
monitoring surveys
Maintenance records and service contract for major equipments
Map of the genotyping facility
CVs of genotyping laboratory personnel (including supervisor) documenting
qualifications and experience in molecular biology
Description of the management structure of the genotyping laboratory personnel
Information on the financial sustainability of HIV DR genotyping activities in the
past years
Record/documentation of the sequencing tests performed in the last two years for
HIV or other RNA viruses. Both in house methods and commercial kits will be
considered
Copies of the reports of proficiency panel testing from providers other than WHO in
the past year
Copies of Standard Operating Procedure (SOPs) including: (1) Specimen receipt,
assessment, and storage; (2) Internal quality control; (3) All steps of genotyping
tests, including sequencing; (4) Handling and manipulation of infectious human
material, including the handling of infectious waste; (5) Workflow; (6) Detection,
containment and control of molecular contamination; (7) Data management
Together with the application checklist, the laboratory has to complete a pre-assessment
questionnaire of lab equipment and infrastructure. Both the electronic copy and the hard copy of
the questionnaire and application checklist, along with the documentation specified on the
checklist, should be sent to the WHO Global HIVDR Program c/o:
Dr Silvia Bertagnolio, Avenue Appia, 20; HIV/HTM; World Health Organization,1211-Geneva,
Switzerland. bertagnolios@who.int; +41 22 7913958
If the initial application is deficient in any required documentation, the laboratory can apply
again when the missing criteria have been fulfilled. The WHO HQ will then notify the applicant
whether all criteria have been met and will begin the assessment procedure.
Upon completion of the checklist and fulfillment of all the application mandatory criteria, an
assessment visit will be scheduled. If the assessment visit shows that the majority of the
accreditation criteria are met, WHO will coordinate shipment of a WHO recognized proficiency
panel (PP).
The WHO and the Advisory Group of the HIVResNet Laboratory Network will evaluate the
performances of the assessed laboratory and provide recommendations regarding accreditation.
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