Bear River Regional Joint Powers Board (BRRJBP) 2012 Annual Water Quality Report BRRJPB is a consecutive water system to the City of Evanston Is my water safe? We are pleased to present to you this year’s Annual Water Quality Report (Consumer Confidence Report) as required by the Safe Drinking Water Act (SWDA). This report is on the quality of last year’s water. This report is designed to inform you, the consumer, about your water. Where it comes from, what it contains, and how it compares to the water standards set forth by regulatory agencies. The more knowledge our customers have the more help they are to the BRRJPB. Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water than the general population. Immuno-compromised persons such as persons with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone organ transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, some elderly, and Water These Conservation infants can be particularly at risk from infections. people shouldTips seek advice about drinking water from their health care providers. EPA/Centers for Disease Control (CDC) appropriate means to The average water consumption for a US household is 50-70 gallons perguidelines person per on day. lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium and other microbial contaminants are available from the Safe Let’s all do our part(800-426-4791). to save water!! Water Drinking Hotline Switch to an ultra come low-flow showerhead. This could save you as much as 2.5 gallons every minute you shower. Where does my water from? Ourwater source consists of surface water drawn from the Bear River. Occasionally the water is Take shorter showers—try to keep it under 5 minutes. supplemented by drawing water from Sulphur Creek Reservoir. More detailed monitoring information can be Install ultra-low-flush place a plastic bottle filled with water or sand in your toilet tank to reduce the accessed by contacting the toilets City oforEvanston at (307) 789-2906 amount of water used in each flush. Why are there contaminants in my drinking water? Drinking including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least amounts Putwater, dye tablets or food coloring in your toilet tank and wait to see if the color appears in small the bowl (withoutof some contaminants. The presence contaminants does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health flushing). If it does, you have of a leak! risk. More information about contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the Check toProtection assure thatAgency's your toilet's flapper valve doesn’t Water stay open after flushing. Environmental (EPA) Safe Drinking Hotline (800-426-4791). When taking a bath, start filling the tub with the drain already plugged instead of waiting first for the water to Additional Information for Lead get warm. Adjust the temperature as the tubs begins to fill. If present, elevated levels of lead can cause serious health problems, especially for pregnant women and young Lead in primarily fromand materials and components associated with service children. Turn the faucet off drinking while youwater shave,isbrush your teeth lather up your hands. lines and home plumbing. City of Evanston is responsible for providing high quality drinking water, but Don’t use the toilet as a garbage can. Place a trash can next to the toilet and use it instead. cannot control the variety of materials used in plumbing components. When your water has been sitting for several hours, canrazor minimize thesink potential for lead by flushing your of taprinsing for 30inseconds to 2 Buy an you electric or fill the with a little waterexposure to rinse your razor, instead running water. minutes before using water for drinking or cooking. If you are concerned about lead in your water, you may shortwater shower instead of a bath. While a five minute shower a 12methods, to 25 gallons, full tub requires wish to Take have ayour tested. Information on lead in drinking water,uses testing and asteps you can about 70 gallons. take to minimize exposure is available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline or at http://www.epa.gov/safewater/lead. If you wash dishes by hand, fill one half of the sink with soapy water and the other with clean water instead of letting the water run. Place a pitcher of water in the refrigerator instead of letting the tap run to get a cool drink. Water your houseplants with water saved from washing your fruits and vegetables, waiting for the water to warm up, or even when you clean your fish tank! Select one glass to use for drinking each day. If you do this, your dishwasher will take longer to fill up and it will Water Quality Data Table The table below lists all of the drinking water contaminants that we detected during the calendar year of this report. Many more contaminants were tested for, but only the ones found are on the data table. The presence of contaminants in the water does not necessarily indicate that the water poses a health risk. All sources of drinking water contain some naturally occurring contaminants. At low levels, these substances are generally not harmful. Unless otherwise noted, the data presented in this table is from testing done in the calendar year of the report. The EPA or the State requires us to monitor for certain contaminants less than once per year because the concentrations of these contaminants do not change frequently. Contaminants MCLG or MRDLG MCL, TT, or MRDL Your Water Range Low High Sample Date Violation Typical Source Disinfectants & Disinfection By-Products (There is convincing evidence that addition of a disinfectant is necessary for control of microbial contaminants.) Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) (ppb) Total Organic Carbon (% Removal) TTHMs [Total Trihalomethanes] (ppb) Inorganic Contaminants Barium (ppm) NA 60 19.8 17.8 NA TT 55.26 NA NA 80 26.8 14.9 2 2 0.2 MPL 3.2 Sodium (optional) (ppm) Microbiological Contaminants 49.65 2012 No 2012 No 2012 No NA 2012 No NA 2012 No 43.9 By-product of drinking water chlorination Naturally present in the environment By-product of drinking water disinfection Discharge of drilling wastes; Discharge from metal refineries; Erosion of natural deposits Erosion of natural deposits; Leaching Turbidity (NTU) NA 0.3 100 NA 2012 No Soil runoff 100% of the samples were below the TT value of 0.3. A value less than 95% A value less single than 95% constituteswas a TT violation. The highest measurement 0.29. Any measurement in excess of 1 is a violation unless otherwise approved by the state. MCLG AL Your Water Sample Date # Samples Exceeding AL Exceeds AL 1.3 1.3 0.105 2012 0 No 0 15 .00085 2012 0 No Contaminants Typical Source Inorganic Contaminants Copper - action level at consumer taps (ppm) Lead - action level at consumer taps (ppb) Corrosion of household plumbing systems; Erosion of natural deposits Corrosion of household plumbing systems; Erosion of natural deposits As you can see by the table, our system had no Maximum Contaminant Level violations. We’re proud that your drinking water meets or exceeds all Federal and State requirements. Unit Descriptions Term Ppm Ppb NTU positive samples/month NA ND NR Definition ppm: parts per million, or milligrams per liter (mg/L) ppb: parts per billion, or micrograms per liter (µg/L) NTU: Nephelometric Turbidity Units. Turbidity is a measure of the cloudiness of the water. We monitor it because it is a good indicator of the effectiveness of our filtration system. positive samples/month: Number of samples taken monthly that were found to be positive NA: not applicable ND: Not detected NR: Monitoring not required, but recommended. Important Drinking Water Definitions Term Definition MCLG MCLG: Maximum Contaminant Level Goal: The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety. MCL TT AL Variances and Exemptions MRDLG MRDL MNR MPL MCL: Maximum Contaminant Level: The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible using the best available treatment technology. TT: Treatment Technique: A required process intended to reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water. AL: Action Level: The concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements which a water system must follow. Variances and Exemptions: State or EPA permission not to meet an MCL or a treatment technique under certain conditions. MRDLG: Maximum residual disinfection level goal. The level of a drinking water disinfectant below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MRDLGs do not reflect the benefits of the use of disinfectants to control microbial contaminants. MRDL: Maximum residual disinfectant level. The highest level of a disinfectant allowed in drinking water. There is convincing evidence that addition of a disinfectant is necessary for control of microbial contaminants. MNR: Monitored Not Regulated MPL: State Assigned Maximum Permissible Level How do you get involved? If you would like to learn more about the water system that serves you, Please feel free to come to a scheduled monthly Board meeting. They are held the first Thursday of every month at 5:30 PM at Bear River Town Hall. (81 Elk Dr., Bear River) For more information please contact: Dave Dasher 81 Elk Dr. Bear River, WY 82930 (307) 789-2800 ddasher@nglconnection.net Water Conservation Tips The average water consumption for a US household is 50-70 gallons per person per day. Let’s all do our part to save water!! Switch to an ultra low-flow showerhead. This could save you as much as 2.5 gallons every minute you shower. Take shorter showers—try to keep it under 5 minutes. Install ultra-low-flush toilets or place a plastic bottle filled with water or sand in your toilet tank to reduce the amount of water used in each flush. Put dye tablets or food coloring in your toilet tank and wait to see if the color appears in the bowl (without flushing). If it does, you have a leak! Check to assure that your toilet's flapper valve doesn’t stay open after flushing. When taking a bath, start filling the tub with the drain already plugged instead of waiting first for the water to get warm. Adjust the temperature as the tubs begins to fill. Turn the faucet off while you shave, brush your teeth and lather up your hands. Don’t use the toilet as a garbage can. Place a trash can next to the toilet and use it instead. Buy an electric razor or fill the sink with a little water to rinse your razor, instead of rinsing in running water. Take a short shower instead of a bath. While a five minute shower uses a 12 to 25 gallons, a full tub requires about 70 gallons. If you wash dishes by hand, fill one half of the sink with soapy water and the other with clean water instead of letting the water run. Place a pitcher of water in the refrigerator instead of letting the tap run to get a cool drink. Water your houseplants with water saved from washing your fruits and vegetables, waiting for the water to warm up, or even when you clean your fish tank! Select one glass to use for drinking each day. If you do this, your dishwasher will take longer to fill up and it will not need to be run as frequently. Thaw foods in the refrigerator or in a bowl of hot water instead of using running water. Let your pots and pans soak instead of letting the water run while you clean them. Purchase an instant water heater for your kitchen sink so you don’t waste water while it heats up. Scrape the food on your dishes into the garbage instead of using water to rinse it down the disposal. Perform an annual maintenance check on your evaporative (swamp) cooler. Check for and fix any leaks you find. Wash only full loads in your washing machine, or adjust the water level to reflect the size of the load. Pay attention to your water bill and become familiar with your water meter—use them to track your water use and detect leaks. Purchase appliances that offer water- and energy-efficient cycle options. Fix leaky plumbing fixtures, faucets and appliances in the house. Show children how to turn off the faucets completely after each use. Locate your master water shut-off valve so that water can be saved if a pipe bursts. Install aerators on every faucet. This could save you as much as 1 gallon every minute you use them. Be aware! Listen for drips and leaks around the house.