1 Argosy University, Chicago Campus PP8010 Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Thursdays 9:15 – 12:00 pm, 12:30-3:15pm (3 Credit Hours) Summer 2009 Faculty: Campus: Phone: E-Mail: Office Hours: Mirjam Quinn Chicago 773-474-9840 mrquinn@argosy.edu Tuesdays and Thursdays by appointment Course description: This course introduces the student to the major approaches and techniques for cognitive-behavioral therapy. Historical foundations, philosophical underpinnings, assessment methods, case conceptualization, intervention methods, and applications to a variety of populations and presenting problems will be addressed. Course Pre-requisites: None Required Textbooks: Title Author(s) Copyright Publisher ISBN Edition Cognitive Therapy: Basics and Beyond Beck, Judith S. 1995 Guilford 0-89862-847-4 1st Title Author(s) Copyright Publisher ISBN Edition Clinical Applications of Cognitive Therapy Freeman, A., Pretzer, J., Fleming, B., & Simon, K. 2004 Kluwer 0-306-48462-5 1st Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Applying Empirically Supported Techniques in Your Practice Author(s) O’Donohue, W. T., & Fisher, J.E. (Eds.) Copyright 2008 Title 2 Publisher ISBN Edition Wiley 978-0-470-22778-7 1st Title Author(s) Copyright Publisher ISBN Edition The Case Formulation Approach to CBT Persons, J.B. 2008 Guilford 978-1-59385-875-9 1st RECOMMENDED TEXTS: Title Clinical Handbook of Psychological Disorders: A Step-byStep Treatment Manual Author(s) Barlow, D.H. Copyright 2008 Publisher New York: The Guilford Press ISBN 1593855729 Edition Fourth Edition Title Author(s) Copyright Publisher ISBN Edition Title Author(s) Copyright Publisher ISBN Edition The Child Clinician’s Handbook Kronenberger, W.G., Meyer, R.G. 2000 Allyn & Bacon 0205296211 Second Edition The Power of Positive Parenting Latham, G. 1994 P&T Ink 978-1567131758 1st 1-2-3 Magic Title Author(s) Phelan, T. 3 Copyright 2004 Publisher Parentmagic, Inc. 978-1889140162 ISBN Edition Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Anxious Children: Therapist Manual Author(s) Kendall, P. Copyright 2006 Publisher Workbook Publishing 978-1888805222 ISBN 3rd Edition Title Title Author(s) Copyright Publisher ISBN Edition Worried No More: Help and Hope for Anxious Children Pinto-Wagner, A. 2005 Lighthouse Press 978-0967734798 2nd Title Author(s) Copyright Publisher ISBN Edition The Relaxation & Stress Reduction Workbook Davis, M. 2008 New Harbinger 978-1572245495 6th Title Author(s) Copyright Publisher ISBN Edition Control Your Depression Lewinsohn, P. 1992 Fireside 978-0671762421 Rev updated Course Technology: Pentium III CPU/ Windows 98; 128MB RAM printer; Microsoft Office: Acrobat (full version); Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.5 (PC), 5.0 (MAC), or Netscape Navigator 4.08; Norton Antivirus. Course length: 8 Weeks Contact Hours: 45 Hours 4 Program Outcomes: The Doctoral program in Clinical Psychology at Argosy University Chicago Campus is an APA accredited program. This program is designed to educate and train students so that they may eventually be able to function effectively as clinical psychologists. To ensure students are prepared adequately, the curriculum provides for the meaningful integration of theory, training and practice. The Clinical Psychology program at Argosy University Chicago Campus emphasizes the development of attitudes, knowledge, and skills essential in the formation of professional psychologists who are committed to the ethical provision of quality services. Specific program goals include: Goal 1: Prepare professional psychologists to accurately, effectively, and ethically select, administer, score, interpret, and communicate findings of appropriate assessment methods informed by accepted psychometric standards and sensitive to the diverse characteristics and needs of clients. Goal 2: Prepare professional psychologists to select, implement, and evaluate psychological interventions consistent with current ethical, evidence-based, and professional standards, within a theoretical framework, and with sensitivity to the interpersonal processes of the therapeutic relationship and the diverse characteristics and needs of clients. Goal 3: Prepare professional psychologists to analyze the complexity and multidimensionality of human diversity, and demonstrate the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to understand diverse worldviews and the potential meaning of social, cultural, and individual differences for professional psychological services. Goal 4: Prepare professional psychologists to examine the historical context and the current body of knowledge of biological, cognitive, affective, developmental, and social bases of human functioning. Goal 5: Prepare professional psychologists to critically evaluate the current and evolving body of scholarly literature in psychology to inform professional practice. Course Objectives: Following are the objectives to be achieved in this course. These objectives are specifically tailored to address and meet program goals 2 (intervention), 3 (diversity), 4 (historical context) and 5 (critical thinking). Readings and assignments are specifically tailored to address and meet these goals, and objectives as follows: 1. Trace the evolution of cognitive-behavioral approaches to psychotherapy from early philosophers to the current state of practice. 2. Explain the common and varied “world views” of different cognitive-behavioral approaches. 3. Identify psychological phenomena and data that form the basis for assessment in CBT practice. 4. Identify, explain and apply a range of CBT assessment methods. 5. Define common cognitive errors attended to by CBT practitioners, and identify these in practice with peers and in case material provided by the instructor. 6. Conceptualize a therapy case from a (specific) CBT perspective. 7. Identify, define, and apply cognitive interventions. 8. Identify, define, and apply behavioral interventions. 9. Explain the process of CBT therapy. 10. Explain methods for assessing progress and outcome in CBT – empirically-based practice 5 11. Write a CBT treatment plan. 12. Apply CBT to adults, children, couples, families, and organizations. 13. Apply CBT to specific presenting problems and disorders. 14. Identify cultural and other group and individual factors that may affect process and outcome in CBT. 15. Explain the research on efficacy of CBT. 16. Compare and contrast CBT with other modes of therapeutic assessment and intervention. Assignments, Evaluation & Class Format: During the first few weeks of class, we will spend the entire class time examining and evaluating (and, when appropriate, role playing, watching videotapes, and working in smaller groups to develop case conceptualizations, etc.) the assigned readings for the week. Starting with approximately the 5th week of class, we will spend approximately half of our class time on student presentations of their systematic review projects (outlined below). Depending on final class enrollment, adjustments/refinements to the reading schedule will likely be made to accommodate all presentations; any required adjustments will be made as soon as possible. You will be graded according to the following separate assignments/criteria. 1) Class Participation (100 points): You will be expected to arrive for class prepared to be an active and willing participant in classroom discussions and activities such as role plays. In-class participation will allow us to analyze, critique, and apply material read outside of class. Thus, you must have read all assigned material and completed all class assignments BEFORE class, and engage as an active listener/participator DURING class. Professional behavior is expected from all members. Frequent and unexcused absence, inappropriate classroom conduct, and regular lack of preparation will all result in a reduced class participation grade. Two or more absences can result in the student receiving an “F” for the class. 2) OTHER PROJECTS/PAPERS/TESTS/QUIZZES Grading Criteria Total possible points = 400 A AB+ B BC+ C CD+ D DF 375 and above 374 to 362 361 to 349 348 to 336 335 to 323 322 to 310 309 to 297 296 to 284 283 to 271 270 to 258 257 to 245 244 and lower a. Case conceptualization write-ups: 90 points 1. A brief case conceptualization writeup on one of the cases presented in class will be due at the beginning of class of Sessions 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7. 2. The writeup should not be more than a page or two; in the writeup, answer the following questions: 1. Presenting problem 2. How the presenting problem would be conceptualized according to the theoretical presentation discussed in the previous class session (e.g., for the writeup due for session 2, you might discuss the core beliefs that you might expect this individual to hold; the 6 intermediate beliefs that this has given rise to, the connected automatic thoughts, and the resultant behaviors) 3. Issues of diversity – either their impact on problem presentation or how these will impact your work with this individual or family, especially taking into account your own background and worldview 4. Treatment planning (inasmuch as we have discussed this in class – you will be expected to provide a much more detailed treatment plan in the Session 6 writeup compared to the Session 2 writeup). b. Final Project: 210 points 1. The final project for this class will be a treatment project on yourself (preferably) and a written report about your experience, both as therapist and client. 2. The goal of this project is to deepen your understanding of cognitivebehavioral techniques by applying them to yourself. Several kinds of projects are possible. For example: a stress management program, selfcontrol projects in which you try to modify test anxiety, eating, smoking, exercise, nail-biting behavior; an assertiveness training project; contingency management project where others (children or adults that you may contract with) are involved. 3. Choose something manageable given the scope of this project. I want you to be able to concentrate on all aspects of this project, so you do not want a behavior so emotionally charged that you are distracted. Please see me if you have questions about an appropriate topic. 4. You may use a manual created for your type of behavior modification, or you may create the intervention. The intervention should have some basis in clinical literature. The extent to which this is true will vary. I encourage creativity in your project ideas and will let you know if you are too creative. As part of your approach, you must use a behavioral contract and examine your beliefs. You must get permission from the instructor to use a client other than yourself. This project should not be longer than 10 pages of text (graphs and reference list excluded). 5. One main purpose of this paper is to help you to get in touch with the complex issues of “resistance to change.” Did you implement your program immediately and diligently? Why or why not? What were the motivational issues involved? How did you work to overcome any problems you had with your initial treatment plan? Your program should involve a serious effort—a minimum of 1 to 1 1/2 hours of homework per week. Measurement techniques may include formal assessment (e.g. the Beck Depression Inventory), SUDS scales (subjective units of distress), or behavioral measures (e.g. counting the number of times an event occurs). You must use a behavioral contract as part of your intervention. 6. Although there is a quantitative element to the paper (i.e. graphing an outcome), I am more interested in the subjective aspect of your experience. What was it like being the client? The therapist to a client like the one you were treating (i.e. you)? How did your gender and 7 cultural background impact the treatment? Did you experience any surprises? How did your experience inform you about the reactions of a typical client? Optionally, you may wish to share the feelings you had towards the person who assigned the original assignment (i.e. me), which is another layer of “transference”. A more detailed description of this project follows. Course Policies: Approach this class as you would therapy with an individual client in terms of your professional behavior, and show your class peers respect by being on time, not checking your cell phone during class, contributing thoughtfully, and the like. It is both necessary and expected that you regularly attend class and participate in classroom activities. We cover a lot of material in a relatively short period of time. Therefore, attendance is extremely important. You are expected to come to class fully prepared. It is your responsibility to have assignments (reading, written work, etc.) completed PRIOR to attending each class. An absence at any time does not relieve you of your responsibility for material covered in class, assignments, or adhering to announced deadlines. Students will take exams and hand in assignments at the required times. Plagiarism and cheating will not be tolerated and could result in failure of this course and/or academic suspension. See academic policies listed below. As with many classes, as we progress through the semester certain alterations in the syllabus may become necessary. Thus the instructor reserves the right to alter the course outline as deemed necessary. All written assignments should follow APA format. Please feel free to contact me with your concerns or questions regarding the class, either ask to speak with me after/before class, stop by office hours, or e-mail me about making an appointment. 8 Schedule, Readings & Assignments: Session & Day May 14 Topic; Assignments Due Readings Introduction; CBT with diverse populations; cognitive theories (Beck; Mindfulness; Ellis); case formulations. Persons, chapter 2 (Cognitive Theories and their Clinical Implications); Beck, chapters 2 (Cognitive Conceptualizations), 6 (Identifying Automatic Thoughts), 7 (Identifying Emotions), 8 (Evaluating Automatic Thoughts), 9 (Responding to Automatic Thoughts), 10 (Identifying and Modifying Intermediate Beliefs), and 11 (Core Beliefs); O’Donohue & Fisher, chapters 2 (Psychological Acceptance), 13 (Cognitive Restructuring of the Disputing of Irrational Beliefs), 23 (Distress Tolerance), 24 (Emotion Regulation), 40 (Mindfulness Practice) May 21 Learning Theories; Emotion Theories Due: Writeup #1 The therapeutic relationship; treatment planning; the first few sessions; progress; treatment failure Due: Writeup #2 Persons, chapters 3 (Learning Theories and their Clinical Implications) & 4 (Emotion Theories and their Clinical Implications) Persons, chapters 5 (Beginning the Therapeutic Relationship and Obtaining a Problem List and Diagnosis), 6 (Developing an Initial Case Formulation and Setting Treatment Goals), 7 (Using the Formulation to Develop a Treatment Plan and Obtain the Patient’s Consent to It), 8 (The Therapeutic Relationship), 9 (Monitoring Progress), 11 (Decision Making in the Therapy Session) Beck, chapters 3 (Structure of the First Therapy Session), 4 (Session 2 and Beyond: Structure and Format), 14 (Homework), 15 (Termination and Relapse Prevention), 16 (Treatment Planning), 17 (Problems in Therapy) Freeman et al., chapter 1 (Cognitive Therapy in the Real World) O’Donohue: chapters 7 (Response Chaining), 8 (Behavioral Contracting), 28 (Functional Analysis of Problem Behavior), and 17 (Contingency Management Intervention Beck, chapters 12 (Additional Cognitive and Behavioral Techniques) & 13 (Imagery) O’Donohue, chapter 32 (Habit Reversal Training) Freeman et al., chapters 4 (The Treatment of Depression), 5 (Anxiety Disorders), 8 (Antisocial and Borderline Personality Disorders) O’Donohue., chapters 11 (Classroom Management), 18 May 28 June 4 CBT techniques Due: Writeup #3 June 11 Depression, anxiety, personality disorders, and pain Due: Writeup #4 CBT for kids – AD/HD and June 18 9 behavior disorders, anxiety disorders, social skills training Due: Writeup #5 June 25 (Daily Behavior Report Cards), 20 (Differential Reinforcement of Low-Rate Behavior), 47 (Parent Training), 63 (Social Skills Training), 71 (Time-Out, Time-In, and Task-Based Grounding), 72 (Guidelines for Developing and Managing a Token Economy), Wrapup; discussion of final papers Due: Writeup #6; Final Paper Library All resources in Argosy University’s online collection are available through the Internet. The campus librarian will provide students with links, user IDs, and passwords. Library Resources: Argosy University’s core online collection features nearly 21,000 full-text journals and 23,000 electronic books and other content covering all academic subject areas including Business & Economics, Career & General Education, Computers, Engineering & Applied Science, Humanities, Science, Medicine & Allied Health, and Social & Behavior Sciences. Many titles are directly accessible through the Online Public Access Catalog at http://library.argosy.edu. Detailed descriptions of online resources are located at http://library.argosy.edu/misc/onlinedblist.html. In addition to online resources, Argosy University’s onsite collections contain a wealth of subject-specific research materials searchable in the Online Public Access Catalog. Catalog searching is easily limited to individual campus collections. Alternatively, students can search combined collections of all Argosy University Libraries. Students are encouraged to seek research and reference assistance from campus librarians. Information Literacy: Argosy University’s Information Literacy Tutorial was developed to teach students fundamental and transferable research skills. The tutorial consists of five modules where students learn to select sources appropriate for academic-level research, search periodical indexes and search engines, and evaluate and cite information. In the tutorial, students study concepts and practice them through interactions. At the conclusion of each module, they can test their comprehension and receive immediate feedback. Each module takes less than 20 minutes to complete. Please view the tutorial at http://library.argosy.edu/infolit/ Academic Policies Academic Dishonesty/Plagiarism: In an effort to foster a spirit of honesty and integrity during the learning process, Argosy University requires that the submission of all course assignments represent the original work produced by that student. All sources must be documented through normal scholarly references/citations and all work must be submitted using the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5th Edition (2001). Washington DC: American Psychological Association (APA) format. Please refer to Appendix A in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5th Edition for thesis and paper format. Students are encouraged to purchase this manual (required in some courses) and become familiar with its content as well as consult the Argosy University catalog for further information regarding academic dishonesty and plagiarism. 10 Scholarly writing: The faculty at Argosy University is dedicated to providing a learning environment that supports scholarly and ethical writing, free from academic dishonesty and plagiarism. This includes the proper and appropriate referencing of all sources. You may be asked to submit your course assignments through “Turnitin,” (www.turnitin.com), an online resource established to help educators develop writing/research skills and detect potential cases of academic dishonesty. Turnitin compares submitted papers to billions of pages of content and provides a comparison report to your instructor. This comparison detects papers that share common information and duplicative language. Americans with Disabilities Act Policy: It is the policy of Argosy University to make reasonable accommodations for qualified students with disabilities, in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). If a student with disabilities needs accommodations, the student must notify the Director of Student Services. Procedures for documenting student disability and the development of reasonable accommodations will be provided to the student upon request. Students will be notified by the Director of Student Services when each request for accommodation is approved or denied in writing via a designated form. To receive accommodation in class, it is the student’s responsibility to present the form (at his or her discretion) to the instructor. In an effort to protect student privacy, the Department of Student Services will not discuss the accommodation needs of any student with instructors. Faculty may not make accommodations for individuals who have not been approved in this manner. The Argosy University Statement Regarding Diversity Argosy University prepares students to serve populations with diverse social, ethnic, economic, and educational experiences. Both the academic and training curricula are designed to provide an environment in which students can develop the skills and attitudes essential to working with people from a wide range of backgrounds.