Through generous donations, CR@B has been able to offer funds to help cancer research. The following activities show where your money has gone and how it has been spent. - Travel Grants - Hospital Placements - Cancer Placements - PhD Studentships - Seedcorn Grants Below scroll down to see the details of awards that have been funded. Travel Grants – completed Name: Laura Fish Dept: Biology and Biochemistry Activity: Molecular Mechanisms of Endocytosis and Exocytosis, 8th Junior Academics Meeting Details: Laura’s Ph.D project is focused on determining the role of protein trafficking within the establishment and maintenance of epithelial cell polarity. This has implications within cancer research as a loss of cell polarity is a hallmark of tumorigenesis and is often a key step in the process of metastasis. The project is funded by CRUK. The travel grant was used to part fund Laura to attend the above conference in Edinburgh to present a poster. The conference gave a broad insight into the trafficking field allowing Laura to expand her knowledge & gain new perspectives to further enhance her research. Name: Andy Chalmers Dept: Biology and Biochemistry Activity: 2nd International RASSF symposium (13th-16th of July 2011) Details: Andy used the grant to part fund his travel costs to attend the above conference at the University of Oxford. Many RASSF proteins are misregulated in cancer and this meeting brought together active researchers from around the world who are working on understanding the function of RASSF proteins in cancer. It was an excellent opportunity for Andy to present his work, hear about the latest work of other groups and establish new collaborations to further his research. Name: Lorenzo Caggiano Dept: Pharmacy and Pharmacology Activity: Mini lecture tour of Boston, US. Details: Lorenzo used the travel grant from CR@B to fund part of his travel to Boston, US, where he gave lectures on his research in the design, synthesis and biological evaluation of natural product analogues which display potent anti-cancer activity. He established new contacts there and publicised the Cancer Research at Bath (CR@B) network. Name: Rory Arrowsmith Dept: Chemistry Activity: 19th International Symposium on Radiopharmaceutical Sciences (ISRS) Details: The funding enabled Rory to attend and present at the 19th International Symposium on Radiopharmaceutical Sciences (ISRS), of which radiopharmaceutical oncology and molecular imaging of cancer are an important component. The funding made it possible to attend the presentations given by experts in the field of molecular imaging, meet and have discussions and network with other PhD students and high profile delegates and industrial partners. This consolidated his understanding of the wider research field of radiopharmaceuticals for medical imaging. Rory presented his results obtained over the 2.5 years of PhD, emerging both from synthetic chemistry experiments and molecular imaging testing. Thus helping to promote his work and that of the research group he has been working in at the University of Bath and CR@B in a highly prestigious meeting with the possibility of forming new collaborations. The added benefit of also having the opportunity to speak and present a poster at this symposium, aiding him to pursue a career in nuclear imaging and medicine of cancer. Without this funding for his trip it would have been impossible for him to cover the cost of the conference travel and registration fees. Name: Zhiyuan Hu Dept: Chemistry Activity: NT11 International Conference on the Science and Application of Nanotubes Details: The grant was used to fund a poster presentation about novel functionalized carbon nanotubes cancer imaging agent at the NT11 International Conference on the Science and Application of Nanotubes in Cambridge. Here he could exchange ideas and publicize his research progress in carbon-nanotube cancer detecting with high profile delegates. He presented how he designed and synthesized this new fluorescent probe molecule for tracing a range of cancer targets, such as prostate and breast cancers which have showed major death risk in the world. Name: Joseph Dukes Dept: Biology and Biochemistry Activity: EMBO conference: Endocytosis & Exocytosis Details: The grant allowed Joseph to attend his first international conference. Being a very large meeting he benefited hugely from networking with many others in his field, and the feedback he received advanced his work. Additionally as he was at the end of his current contract it was invaluable to his career in terms of future directions and opportunities that may arise from such networking. Joseph presented a poster on a Cancer Research UK (CRUK) funded project which is looking at the basic cellular mechanisms which lead to invasive tumour tissues (cancer) and mechanisms that can govern and contribute to metastasis. This work has led to him being able to identify a novel feature of epithelial cells, and has allowed him to explain for the first time a mechanism for why the ESCRT proteins are considered tumour suppressors in mammals. Hospital Placements - completed Name: Dr Julie Turner-Cobb Dept: Psychology Activity: Hospital placement within the Oncology Department, Royal United Hospital (RUH), Bath Details: The student who received the award was Li Chuin Chan, an MSc Health Psychology student in the Psychology department. She worked at the RUH alongside Dr Mike Osborn (Consultant Clinical Psychologist) in the Pain Unit on a 4 month placement from May to Sept 2011. The project was to assist in developing and to evaluate a leaflet designed to help cancer survivors adapt to life after treatment. This initial pilot evaluation was a service development project conducted with staff to assess the appropriateness of the leaflet and to gain insight from their evaluation of the material. The next step will be to trial the leaflet with patients once the findings from this pilot are fully integrated into the material. They also used the project to develop ideas for the illustrations on the leaflet. One conclusion of the project is that the use of a graphic artist to empathetically convey useful images would be very beneficial and we have used some of the funds to cover this cost. Li Chuin did a very good project and the placement was excellent. Name: Alexandar Pool Dept: Biology and Biochemistry Activity: Five month placement in the Department of Medical Oncology at St Bartholomew’s Hospital and the Centre for Molecular Oncology at Barts Cancer Research UK Centre (BCC). Details: During this placement, Alex worked on the validation of biomarkers of response to oncolytic adenovirus therapy in primary ovarian cancer cells. Malignant cells are abundant in most ascites samples in women with advanced or recurrent ovarian cancer. The host lab developed methods to culture these cells, which can be maintained in vitro for 2 – 3 passages prior to senescence. During his placement, he worked with the BCC Tissue Collection Officer to collect ascites from women being treated by my supervisor within the Department of Medical Oncology at St Bartholomew’s Hospital. After collections, cells were centrifuged and plated in 25% autologous ascites for 72 hours. The epithelial nature of the malignant cells is verified using immunofluorescence (EpCAM+/Calretinin-), after which DNA, RNA and protein are harvested. The host lab had identified three biomarkers of response of oncolytic adenovirus gene therapy using established cell lines – p21, cyclin D and CEACAM6. Alex’s project involved validation of these biomarkers in primary cancer tissue. Cell sensitivity to viruses will be quantified by MTT assay and expression of the three biomarkers will be assessed by immunoblot. He also used qPCR to measure cell infectivity with adenovirus vectors. This placement allowed Alex to learn a wide variety of research techniques in a world class research environment undertaking translational research. After graduating from Bath, Alex is looking to do a PhD in cancer research in this particular field. The placement gave him the relevant information and training in both the area and techniques needed. The funding helped go towards the resources used on the placement as well as helping to achieve a sense of co-ownership on the project. Cancer Placements – completed Name: Alex Ciupa Dept: Pharmacy and Pharmacology Activity: Placement to work with Dr Andy Chalmers in Department of Biology and Biochemistry Details: As part of his PhD in the design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel anti-cancer drugs, Alex has identified a new class of compounds which display potent anti-cancer activity. These have been assessed by the National Cancer Institute in the US across 60 different cancer cell lines and display very potent nanomolar growth inhibition, down to Gl50 25nM (MDA-MB-435). Alex has identified the disruption of tubulin as the likely mode of action by data analysis and tubulin –assays. He would now like to collaborate with Dr Andy Chalmers as his research group has expertise and experience of tubulin. Through this collaboration they will perform cell cycle analysis and gain access to antibodies specific to tubulin which will further elucidate the mode of action. The funding will be used exclusively to pay for biological reagents and time in the bioimaging suite exploring the mode of action in more detail. This proposed work will add depth to the current results, is vital for publication and will impact on the further development of the project. This placement will generate preliminary results and potentially lead to future inter-departmental collaborative grant applications between the research groups of Dr Lorenzo Caggiano and Dr Andy Chalmers and between Pharmacy and Pharmacology and Biology and Biochemistry in general. Name: Rory Arrowsmith Dept: Chemistry Activity: Placement at the Research Complex at Harwell, Didcot, Details: This project in cancer research will be held at the Research Complex at Harwell, Didcot, under the supervision of Dr Stan Botchway, a specialist in cancer cell imaging. This study will improve understanding of mTOR and its inhibitors, which will enhance the prospects of such drugs in clinical trials and thus accelerate the advent of personalised medicine. Importantly, in addition to the publication in a high impact journal, the knowledge obtained from this investigation will facilitate the development of novel, superior anticancer drugs. It will allow Rory to focus on cancer research for 1-3 months which will advance his understanding of the cancer metabolism involved and open the possibility of future career for him working in cancer research. Name: Eleni Athanasiou Dept: Psychology Activity: A four-month placement (May-Sept. 2012) forming part of the 1-year MSc Health Psychology. Details: The placement aims to provide supervised practical experience of a healthcare setting, working together with healthcare practitioners and conducting a relevant research project. The conducted research project, which aims to develop previous projects, will examine cancer patient and staff perceptions of the use of a booklet, designed to provide an understanding of the psychological impact of cancer treatment. Providing information, support and a more human insight of what cancer patients go through during their treatment, a booklet was developed and evaluated in previous projects. The evaluation of the booklet based on both patient and staff views suggested that it contains sufficient information and support and that if it is given on the right time it can be very helpful. During this placement, Eleni will interview cancer patients and staff-members on their views of the booklet. The project will attempt to a) provide information on the right delivery-timing of the booklet, b) suggest the appropriate use of similar booklets by other hospitals and c) examine whether the booklet can be helpful for cancer patients of all types of cancer and who may even receive different kinds of treatment. Funding this bursary application is expected to be beneficial firstly and most importantly for the patients, the Cancer Research at Bath (CR@B), the Royal United Hospital (RUH) and the RUH staff members, as well as the placement student. PhD Studentships In addition, the CR@B meetings have established collaborations and led to publications and funding for projects. An example is the following PhD studentship: Title Prostate Cancer Stem Cells: Potential New Biomarkers With the following multi-disciplinary team of supervisors: Dr Mark Beresford (Consultant Clinical Oncologist, Royal United Hospital, Bath). Dr Rebecca Bowen (Consultant Medical Oncologist, Royal United Hospital, Bath). Dr Andrew Chalmers (Lecturer, University of Bath). Dr John Mitchard (Consultant in Cellular Pathology, Royal United Hospital, Bath). Seedcorn Grants From generous funding, CR@B was able to fund several seedcorn grants for projects or other activities relating to cancer research. We were able to fund up to £2500 specific to prostate cancer research and £2500 in other cancers. Awards were made on a competitive basis and the following research groups were successful: Dr Julie Turner-Cobb, Department of Psychology, University of Bath and Dr Mark Beresford, Department of Oncology, Royal United Hospital, Bath Project: “Facilitating patient decision making about treatment options for prostate cancer using visual representation.” Dr Stefan Bagby (in picture), Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath and Dr Andrew Chalmers, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath Project: “Structure and function of RASSF7, both tumour suppressor and oncogene?” Dr Makoto Furutani‐Seiki (right), Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath and Dr Chris Meehan (left), Department of Histopathology/Royal United Hospital, Bath Project: ”Analysis of YAP/TAZ expression during the progression of cancer.” Prof. Tony James, Department of Chemistry, University of Bath and Dr Matthew Lloyd, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath Project: “A fluorescent high-throughput assay for a-methylacyl-CoA racemase, a novel prostate cancer drug target.”