American History Mr. D’Ambrosio Name_____________________ Period_______ INTERPRETING PRIMARY SOURCES Directions: Read the Mayflower Compact, shown below in William Bradford’s own handwriting. Answer the questions that follow in 2-3 complete sentences. Preserved in Governor Bradford’s handwriting in his History of Plymouth Plantation THE MAYFLOWER COMPACT In the name of God, Amen. We whose names are under-written, the loyal subjects of our dread sovereign Lord, King James, by the grace of God, of Great Britain, France, and Ireland King, Defender of the Faith, etc. Having undertaken, for the glory of God, and advancement of the Christian faith, and honor of our King and Country, a voyage to plant the first colony in the northern parts of Virginia, do by these presents solemnly and mutually, in the presence of God, and one of another, covenant and combine our selves together into a civil body politic, for our better ordering and preservation and furtherance of the ends aforesaid; and by virtue hereof to enact, constitute, and frame such just and equal laws, ordinances, acts, constitutions and offices, from time to time, as shall be thought most meet and convenient for the general good of the Colony, unto which we promise all due submission and obedience. In witness whereof we have hereunder subscribed our names at Cape Cod, the eleventh of November [New Style, November 21], in the year of the reign of our sovereign lord, King James, of England, France, and Ireland, the eighteenth, and of Scotland the fiftyfourth. Anno Dom. 1620. John Carver William Bradford Edward Winslow William Brewster Isaac Allerton Miles Standish John Alden Samuel Fuller Christopher Martin William Mullins William White James Chilton John Craxton John Billington Richard Warren John Howland Steven Hopkins Edward Tilly John Tilly Francis Cook Thomas Rogers Thomas Tinker John Rigdale Edward Fuller John Turner Francis Eaton Moses Fletcher Digery Priest Thomas Williams Gilbert Winslow Edmond Margeson Peter Brown Richard Bitteridge Richard Clark Richard Gardiner John Allerton Thomas English Edward Doten Edward Liester John Goodman George Soule Directions: After reading the Mayflower Compact, answer the questions below in 2-3 complete sentences. 1. Why are William Bradford and the other male passengers of the Mayflower signing this compact according to the document? 2. How does the Mayflower Compact provide for the general good of the colony according to the document? 3. If you were writing the Mayflower Compact, what would you add or remove from the written agreement? 4. Look through the signatures at the bottom of the Mayflower Compact. Which first name appears to be the most common? Which one is second most common? MOST COMMON: ______________________________ SECOND MOST COMMON: ______________________ For more information about the English Colonies visit: colonies.eteaching101.com Twitter & Instagram: @eteaching101