Chapter 12: DNA Big Idea: Information and Heredity, Cellular Basis of Life What is the structure of DNA, and how does it function in genetic inheritance Chapter 12.1 Identifying the Substance of Genes How did scientists determine that DNA is responsible for storing, copying and transmitting genetic information? Objectives: o Summarize the process of bacterial transformation o Describe the role of bacteriophages in identifying genetic material o Identify the role of DNA in heredity Chapter 12.2 The Structure of DNA How was the basic structure of DNA Discovered? Objectives: o Identify the chemical components of DNA o Discuss the experiments leading to the identification of DNA as the molecule that carries the genetic code o Describe the steps leading to the development of the double-helix model of DNA Chapter 12.3 DNA Replication How do cells copy their DNA? Objectives: o Summarize the events of DNA replication o Compare DNA replication in prokaryotes and that of eukaryotes