Sioux City Journal, IA 04-10-07 People spend more to keep pets healthy ' When you buy a pet, you make a commitment' By Jenny Welp Journal staff writer When Pat and Lowell Nygren learned that their cat, Midnight, had diabetes, their first concern wasn't the cost of prescription food, insulin shots and, especially at first, regular trips to the vet. The Sioux Cityans said their biggest worry was whether they physically would be able to give their cat insulin injections. But they decided right away that they weren't going to give up on Midnight without trying. "We've had him for six-and-a-half years, and you don't just throw a good buddy away," said Pat, 70. Across the country, people are spending more to try to keep their pets healthy. Veterinary expenditures in the United States more than doubled from $7.6 billion in 1991 to $20.2 billion in 2001, according to a survey by the American Veterinary Medical Association. The growth reflects a change in the role of pets in our lives, said Dr. Chad Anema of Dunes Animal Hospital in Dakota Dunes. "Just in the past 15 years, the place of pets in the family has changed," he said. "They live in the house more. They're considered family members." It isn't always expensive to treat a pet's illness. Treating arthritis could be as simple as giving a dog aspirin, while it's not unusual for a total hip replacement to cost at least $3,000, said Dr. Dennis Sorensen, veterinarian at Morningside Veterinary Hospital. Last fall, around the time Jon Nylen and Leesa McNeil had their family photo taken with the dogs, as always, for their Christmas card, their golden retriever Cooper started throwing up. When their 9.5-year-old dog didn't get better right away, they took him to their Sioux City veterinarian, who felt a mass. They immediately took Cooper to Iowa State University in Ames, where they learned Cooper had cancer. Nylen said they'd done some research on the Internet, and understood that animals did fairly well on chemotherapy -- that they didn't have the same side effects that people do. So they decided to try to extend their dog's life as much as they could, and started giving him chemotherapy pills. "We knew we were probably buying months," said Nylen, 51. "Some people advised us to just put him down and move on. But we said no, as long as the dog was happy." Cooper ended up living about two months. He went on walks right up until the last week. But then he stopped eating, and because he was suffering, the family decided to put him down. Nylen said they weren't about to give up on him earlier just because of the expense. "You don't bail on the dog just because of money if you can afford it," he said. "When you buy a pet, you make a commitment." Mark Condon, 50, has a chocolate lab named Mick who was diagnosed last summer with congestive heart failure. As a result, the 13-year-old dog is on diuretics and heart medications, and Condon takes him to the vet every three weeks to have fluid drained off his abdomen. "The dog is used to it; he knows what to expect when we go there," Condon said. "Up to this point, it's kind of been like he's going to get his hair cut. He knows what the program is." Condon said it probably costs about $150 a month to keep Mick going, but the dog would probably be dead in a week without his treatment. He said he's trying to help Mick make it until the weather warms up because he hopes his friend might do a little better over the summer. "He can't hunt anymore, but he's enjoying a normal life," Condon said. "He just can't run. It's kind of like he's got pneumonia because he's got fluid in his chest." Condon said Mick always loved to go hunting with him, so last fall he took him hunting but drove him down to the end of the field so he wouldn't have to run the whole way. "He still got to pick up a couple of birds, and he liked that," he said. Condon said as long as Mick's quality of life is good, he will spend the money to care for him. "I think he's deserving of it," he said. Karen Chesterman, 59, said she thought she was going to lose her golden retriever, Lewis, a year-and-a-half ago when he started losing muscle mass to the point that he needed help even to stand up. The dog's veterinarian in Sioux City didn't know what was wrong, so Chesterman decided to take Lewis to Iowa State University in Ames to get an MRI. She'd had another dog with similar symptoms who'd had a brain tumor, so she was thinking maybe that could be it. Chesterman said Iowa State's veterinarians told her Lewis was too close to death for an MRI, so instead they took several biopsies. She said after all those tests, no one ever did figure out exactly what was wrong with her dog. "When they told me they didn't now what it was, I just thought, 'This is it,'" she said. "He's just like a kid -- just like a child -- so it was pretty sad. Like losing a member of your family." Chesterman said the veterinarians thought Lewis must have an infection of some sort, so they put him on massive doses steroids and antibiotics to try to help him get better. She said it took him a year, but now her 12-year-old dog is basically back to normal. "I thought I'd never see him like that again," she said. "He is just wonderful." Dr. David Ray, a veterinarian at Perry Creek Animal Hospital in Sioux City, said one of the best things people can do to keep their animals healthy is to be observant. He said animals can't tell you if they aren't feeling well, so owners need to be aware of things like the color of their gums, how bright their eyes are, how healthy their coat looks and if they have bloody stool or urine. Ray said owners who notice concerns early and get to the veterinarian right away can help limit the damage to their pet's health. Sorensen said it's also important to get pets to the veterinarian regularly since they age faster than humans. He said taking a cat or dog to the vet every six months would be like a person going to the doctor every 3.5 years. As for the Nygrens, they have been giving Midnight shots for about six months. They said he seems to be in the routine of getting a shot every 12 hours, even though it's not his favorite thing in the world. They said his coat doesn't have the horrible dandruff like before he was diagnosed, and now the 7-year-old is acting more playful like a younger cat. "He'll feel silly and take off and gallop," Pat said. "He loves to play." Pat said they didn't think twice about spending the money to take care of Midnight. She said their kids and grandkids live out of town, and he is like a part of their family. "He's my buddy," she said. "He puts up with me when I'm grouchy. It's that unconditional love you get from them."