Diocese of Wakefield Education Department Matengo Folktales recorded and translated by Joseph L. Mbele Script by ‘Creative Arts Workshops… with Kirsty Johnson’ Hare and the Great Drought the script 1 HHaarree aanndd tthhee GGrreeaatt DDrroouugghhtt Contents Pages 3 – 11 Pages 12 - 13 Page 14 Script Footnotes Prop and Scenery List Notes 2 HHaarree aanndd tthhee GGrreeaatt DDrroouugghhtt SCENE 1 Narrator Long, long ago in a certain land, there was a great drought and all the animals of the land realised that they were in very serious trouble. Animal 1 There is hardly any clean water for us to drink. Animal 2 If we run out of clean water then we won’t be able to survive. Animal 3 What can we do? Animal 4 Let’s have a meeting with all of the other animals and see if they have any ideas. Narrator The animals called a meeting and (introduce each character as they are said by the narrator: see footnote 1), amongst the animals, there was Tortoise, Crab, Hyena and Crow. In fact, all of the animals attended the meeting except Hare. Animal 1 Is everyone here? Animal 2 Hare is missing. Animal 3 He never comes to anything – he is so lazy. Animal 4 Never mind about Hare! How are we going to get more water? Animal 1 Perhaps we could move to another land - Animal 2 We could be walking for days and we don’t know if there is any water away from here. Animal 3 We can hope that it rains enough to fill the lakes and rivers with fresh water for us. Animal 1 But we have been doing that and it hasn’t rained yet. Animal 4 What about a well? Animal 3 What is a well? Animal 4 A well is a hole that is dug deep into the ground to find water. It then lets us bring water up to the surface. Animal 2 That’s a fantastic idea! 3 HHaarree aanndd tthhee GGrreeaatt DDrroouugghhtt Animal 4 We will have to work together to dig the well because we will have to dig very deep. Narrator The animals worked together to dig the well. Then, water came out and filled the well (animals cheer: see footnote 2). This meant that the animals could come back from grazing in the wilderness and have a drink of water after a busy day. However, one day Tortoise spotted a problem with the water. Tortoise The water is dirty! We can’t drink dirty water – we will get poorly! Animal 1 I thought I saw Hare using the well earlier today. Animal 2 Why should Hare be allowed water if he was too lazy to help us dig the well? Animal 3 It must be Hare who is making the water dirty. Narrator The animals decided that a guard was needed to protect the water in the well and make sure that the water kept clean. Tortoise I will be happy to volunteer as a guard! Narrator Tortoise took up the position and began guarding the well. In the middle of the night, Hare came to the well to drink some water. He was carrying some elephant grass and a gourd. When he approached the well, he started singing (see footnote 3): Hare (elephant grass prop needed in Hare’s hand alongside two gourds) A mysterious thing – how sweet Su-mpoumbi kunoga A mysterious thing – how sweet Su-mpoumbi kunoga If I had the chance Ku-ba kwabatibatibaki, I would have mixed him some nga-bi nabatibatibaki; A mysterious thing – how sweet Su-mpoumbi kunoga A mysterious thing – how sweet Su-mpoumbi kunoga If I had the chance Ku-ba kwabatibatibaki, I would have mixed him some nga-bi nabatibatibaki; Tortoise Hare! I have been asked by all of the other animals to guard this well and stop you from using the water and making it dirty. 4 HHaarree aanndd tthhee GGrreeaatt DDrroouugghhtt Hare (cunning/tricking Tortoise) I have heard the animals made you guard… But I bet they haven’t brought you a present (gives the elephant grass) I thought you would be hungry. Tortoise (Tortoise really likes the elephant grass) Hare! It’s really sweet! Hare Sit down and eat as much as you want: I will guard the well for you. Narrator (whilst Hare is getting water, Tortoise falls asleep) Once Tortoise become distracted by the food, Hare began filling his two gourds with water. He then got into the well and had a bath (see footnote 4)! Finally Hare finished his bath and left with his two gourds of water, leaving Tortoise fast asleep. In the morning the animals came to drink the water. Animal 1 Tortoise! How come the water is so dirty? Animal 2 Who polluted it? Tortoise (embarrassed, he tells a lie) I don’t know who did that. I was asleep! Narrator The animals drank the dirty water and hoped that they wouldn’t become poorly. Animal 3 We must have another guard. Crab I will guard the well! Narrator This time, Crab went into the well and stayed quiet so that Hare wouldn’t know he was here. Much later, Hare came singing his song: Hare (Hare needs to bring two gourds with him) A mysterious thing – how sweet Su-mpoumbi kunoga A mysterious thing – how sweet Su-mpoumbi kunoga If I had the chance Ku-ba kwabatibatibaki, I would have mixed him some nga-bi nabatibatibaki; A mysterious thing – how sweet Su-mpoumbi kunoga A mysterious thing – how sweet Su-mpoumbi kunoga If I had the chance Ku-ba kwabatibatibaki, I would have mixed him some nga-bi nabatibatibaki; (Spoken and overconfident) Well, today is dull – there is nobody here to trick! 5 HHaarree aanndd tthhee GGrreeaatt DDrroouugghhtt Narrator Hare went to the well and started to take the water. Crab stayed still and quiet. Hare then got into the well and started to have another bath! Then Crab caught his leg in his claw and kept a tight grip. Hare (pleading with Crab) PLEASE let me go! Crab I am not letting you go until all of the other animals are here! Narrator And with that Crab and Hare sat there all night. Morning came and the animals visited the well. They found Crab holding onto a very fed up Hare! Animal 4 What are we going to do with Hare? Animal 1 We could tell him that he isn’t allowed to live here anymore. Animal 2 That hasn’t stopped Hare coming here in the past. Animal 3 We could move and make a well somewhere else. Animal 4 Why should we move when Hare is the one in the wrong? Animal 1 We could eat him. Animal 2, 3, 4 (surprised) What? Animal 1 Well we are all very hungry and thirsty! And it is Hare’s fault that we have to drink dirty water. Hare (Tricking the animals again) Isn’t it silly that you would eat a small animal like me? I don’t think I am big enough to fill you all up. Animal 2 He does seem a bit small to feed all of us! Hare (Still tricking the animals) I’ll tell you what to do. Tie me to a tree overnight and I promise that when you come back in the morning you will find me a million times bigger – maybe even the size of an elephant! Animal 3 If he grows then we will be able to have a feast! Animal 4 And even if he doesn’t, we still will be able to eat a little bit! SCENE 2 6 HHaarree aanndd tthhee GGrreeaatt DDrroouugghhtt Narrator The animals tied the Hare to a tree and left him. Night came and a hyena was walking past the Hare. Hyena How come you’re tied to that tree? Hare You won’t believe what they’ve done! They’ve tied me here to catch an ox for breakfast for tomorrow morning! But I can’t catch an ox with these teeth – look! (Hyena looks into the Hare’s mouth and laughs). Hyena Those can’t be called teeth! They won’t catch anything! Hare Can I see your teeth? (Hyena opens his mouth and exposes huge, sharp teeth). You see! How am I supposed to catch an Ox? (Thinks and has an idea to trick the hyena) How about untying me and I could tie you here so that you can catch the Ox and eat it all to yourself? Hyena That sounds like a brilliant idea! Narrator As Hare was tying Hyena to the tree, the chants and drums of the other animals could be heard. (Once the Hyena is tied, Hare runs away. The chants/rhythm is to get louder as the animals get closer) Animals Ndi! Ndi! Ndi! Ndi! Ndi! Ndi! Lelenu kunkoma Kapesa! Ndi! Ndi! Ndi! Ndi! Ndi! Ndi! Lelenu kunkoma Kapesa! Today, it is the killing of the Hare! Today, it is the killing of the Hare! Hyena (nervous: shouts after Hare) Hare? But they’re saying ‘Today we’re going to kill the Hare!’ Animal 1 Look! Hare has grown bigger just like he said! The animals begin to untie Hyena ready to kill him. If you are not having an interval then Crow needs to enter with these animals (see footnote 6 for more details on possible intervals) See footnote 5 Hyena (panicking and shouting) Friends! I am not the one you want! Narrator The animals were not listening and it was too late for the hyena. They killed the hyena and ate him for breakfast! After all of this, Hare appeared. 7 HHaarree aanndd tthhee GGrreeaatt DDrroouugghhtt Hare Friends! Please may I take the bones? I don’t want meat I just want the bones to make a xylophone with: I have always wanted my own xylophone! Narrator The animals were happy to give Hare the bones as they were grateful for a wonderful breakfast. Hare collected the bones and left, leaving the animals to talk about his wonderful magic trick. Hare, his ‘magic trick’ and Hare’s xylophone became the talk of the town. See footnote 6 SCENE 3 Hare Nduli, ndulinduli, Nduli, ndulinduli Nu-ulombilombi wangu mee! Nduli, ndulinduli, Nduli, ndulinduli Nu-ulombilombi wangu mee, A-mba muja Kapesa mee, Nalijembe pa-tumba mee Pa-tumba naliboleli mee Ka-be mee! Ka-be mee! Nduli, ndulinduli, Nduli, ndulinduli Nu-ulombilombi wangu mee! Nduli, ndulinduli, Nduli, ndulinduli Nu-ulombilombi wangu mee, A-mba muja Kapesa mee, Nalijembe pa-tumba mee Pa-tumba naliboleli mee Ka-be mee! Ka-be mee! The rhythm of the xylophone is stopped by Crow taking away the xylophone. Hare (angry) What are you doing? That is my xylophone – give it back! Crow You have been a bully to everybody here in this land! Hare Give it back! (Hare throws pieces of flaming firewood at Crow see footnote 7) Narrator Hare threw the firewood so hard that it hit crow and forced the xylophone out of his grip and back to the ground. Crow I will be back and revenge will be had! 8 HHaarree aanndd tthhee GGrreeaatt DDrroouugghhtt Narrator Crow was very angry and flew straight to see Thunder who lived in the clouds. He seemed very annoyed with Hare’s behaviour. Thunder Don’t worry. I will take Hare’s xylophone away from him so that he can’t play it or show off to the other animals anymore. SCENE 4 Narrator Thunder came down to Earth and took Hare’s xylophone with away with him. Hare Oh! Poor me! Now can I get it back? Where he stays is too far away – up in the sky… (thinks and comes up with a plan) Anyhow, that doesn’t matter. I know that these days Thunder is gathering grass near here to thatch his house. I’ll get him! Narrator Hare went to the place where Thunder had collected his bundles of thatch. He looked for the biggest bunch to hide in and waited there to be collected. Later that day Thunder’s wife came and carried the bundles of grass to the sky, one after the other. Thunder’s wife (gets to the bundle with Hare in) My goodness me! This one is heavy! (Tries to lift the bundle) This is too heavy for me to lift. (She picks up the other remaining bundle and takes it to Thunder’s house in the sky. She speaks to Thunder) I’ve brought all of the bundles except one – it was far too big and heavy for me! Thunder That’s OK. It’s quite likely that I made that one bigger than the others. I’ll go and get the last bundle. Narrator Thunder went and collected the last bundle, with Hare hiding inside, and brought it back up to the sky. Whilst Thunder wasn’t looking Hare jumped out of the bundle and went and sat in the sengu and waited for Thunder to turn back around. SCENE 5 Thunder What a surprise! How are you? Hare I’m fine. Thunder When did you come up here? Hare Just now. Thunder How strange! I’ve just finished collecting grass from down there. 9 HHaarree aanndd tthhee GGrreeaatt DDrroouugghhtt Hare You were just ahead of me – I saw you. Thunder You must be very tired after travelling all the way up here. Would you like a place to sleep overnight? Hare That would be great! Thank you. Narrator Hare wasted no time in coming up with another plan to trick Thunder. He knew that Thunder used to keep the night in a pot in his house. This pot was opened every morning (see general footnote 3) at dawn. If the pot wasn’t opened then day wouldn’t arrive on Earth. Hare (secretly and very cunning) Thunder is silly to think that he would be able to take my xylophone and get away with it! I will keep night until he gives me my xylophone back. Narrator Hare removed the lid, very quietly, took out the night, and ran away with it back down to Earth. Thunder (stressed) Wife! Will you please release the night for the pot: The morning is running very late! Thunders wife (panics) Thunder! The night is missing from the pot! Thunder Where is it? Thunder’s wife I can’t see it – the pot is empty (turns the pot upside down and to the audience to see inside). Thunder (demanding) Where is Hare? Thunder’s wife He’s not here Thunder – he is gone. Thunder Hare must have taken the night away. He will want his xylophone back in return for night. I’ll have to follow him even though it is very dark (see footnote 8) and get night back. Narrator Thunder came down from the sky, carrying Hare’s xylophone. Hare Aha! My xylophone! I will trade you night for my xylophone. If I don’t get my xylophone back then you’re not getting night back and the Earth can stay dark forever! Thunder I will give you your xylophone but I must have night back first. 10 HHaarree aanndd tthhee GGrreeaatt DDrroouugghhtt Hare We will trade together. Ready? (Thunder to agree) 1…2…3! (Thunder and Hare swap props) Narrator Thunder returned to the sky and day was brought upon Earth. Hare smiled as his xylophone lit up. Thunder and Hare stayed in peace: Thunder was happy because he had night back and Hare was happy because he had his xylophone back. This is the end of the tale. The End 11 HHaarree aanndd tthhee GGrreeaatt DDrroouugghhtt Script Footnotes FOOTNOTE NO. PAGE NO. (SCENE NO.) General note 1 n/a General note 2 n/a General note 3 n/a 1 2 (1) 2 2 (1) 3 3 (1) 4 3 (1) 5 6 (2) NOTE Children enjoy being given a character name rather than a ‘number’. For example, ‘animal 1’ can be renamed to an African animal that they choose to be (zebra, giraffe, ostrich, etc.). This becomes more personal for the child and allows them to relate to the role further and, perhaps, research the animal given to them. All ‘animal’ characters can be as big or as small a chorus as you like. For the purposes of this script animals ‘1-4’ have been used but more animals can be added making a chorus of 4 to a chorus of 14! This can be extended to the role of narrator as this can also be split however it is recommended that this role is split between a maximum of three people in order to minimise confusion. As mentioned in the story, ‘night’ is kept in a pot by Thunder. To make the story clearer to the audience you could use this pot throughout the story to represent the difference between day and night. More animals can be added to this list. Also, groups of animals can be introduced making the chorus as big or as small as your class/school needs. By using a tiered stage you will be able to create the idea of digging deep. To enhance the idea of a well, you may wish to use a prop of a well or a piece of blue fabric to symbolise water. This rhythm would be sung and could be done as a chorus piece and/or a solo. Another idea is to incorporate the drums which become a key part of the story into the rhythms found throughout. The English translation has been included on the right handside: This doesn’t have to be said! As mentioned earlier, a tiered stage can be used to create the idea of a deep well alongside the throwing of pieces of fabric up in the air: These pieces of fabric can change colour from blue to brown as he makes the water dirty. Another idea would be to mime a scrubbing motion in the middle of the stage. The killing of Hyena can be done in a number of ways: Hyena can be taken offstage, killed and a prop of meat brought back onto the stage for the animals to 12 HHaarree aanndd tthhee GGrreeaatt DDrroouugghhtt 6 6(2) 7 6(3) 8 8 (4) eat. Animals can surround Hyena causing a wall in which the audience can’t see allowing Hyena to hide behind set/sneak offstage. Shadow puppetry can be used to represent the killing and eating of the Hyena (the making of which is mentioned in the art teacher pack) Music can be composed by the children on the drums to represent the killing of Hyena A ‘sacrificial’ dance could be choreographed, by the children, that represents the killing of Hyena This would be a suitable place for an interval if needed. The song would be a good chorus number to open the second part of the show. The flaming firewood would be a great affect that children would look forward to however if time is tight of the affect isn’t possible a rock or tree branch would work. If possible, keep the lights dim throughout this scene as it will emphasise that idea that morning hasn’t broken. If you do not have access to stage lighting try using torches to represent the idea of it being very dark. Notes 13 HHaarree aanndd tthhee GGrreeaatt DDrroouugghhtt Props and Scenery List Props List Digging materials (ie. shovels) Honey Gourd Elephant grass Rope (to tie Hare to the tree) Bones Xylophone Flaming firewood Thatch Pot (and representation of ‘night’) Scenery List Meeting place Well Tree Sky Earth Sengu Notes 14 HHaarree aanndd tthhee GGrreeaatt DDrroouugghhtt