E. REFERENCES CITED Ababneh, Linah M., Ronald H. Towner, Mary M. Prasciunas, and Karen T. Porter 2000 The Dendrochronology of Palluche Canyon, Dinétah. Kiva 66:267-289. Adams, E. Charles, and Andrew I. Duff, Editors 2004 The Protohistoric Pueblo World, A.D. 1275-1600. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson. Ahlstrom, Richard V. N. 1985 The Interpretation of Archaeological Tree-Ring Dates. Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Arizona, Tucson. University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor. Ahlstrom, Richard V. N., Jeffrey S. Dean, and William J. Robinson 1991 Evaluating Tree-Ring Interpretations at Walpi Pueblo, Arizona. American Antiquity 56:628-644. Bernardini, Wesley 2005 Hopi Oral Tradition and the Archaeology of Identity. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson. Bernardini, Wesley, and Gary M. Brown 2004 The Formation of Settlement Clusters on Anderson Mesa. In The Protohistoric Pueblo World, A.D. 1275-1600, edited by E. C. Adams and A. I. Duff, pp. 108-118. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson. Berry, Michael S. 1982 Time, Space, and Transition in Anasazi Prehistory. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City. Betancourt, Julio L., Jeffrey S. Dean, and Herbert M. Hull 1986 Prehistoric Long-Distance Transport of Construction Beams, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. American Antiquity 51:370-375. Betancourt, Julio L., Elizabeth A. Pierson, Kate Aasen Rylander, James A. Fairchild1 Parks, and Jeffrey S. Dean 1993 Influence of History and Climate on New Mexico Piñon-Juniper Woodlands. In "Managing Piñon-Juniper Ecosystems for Sustainability and Social Needs: Proceedings of the Symposium 1993 April 26-30, Santa Fe, New Mexico," edited by E. F. Aldon and D. W. Shaw, pp. 42-62. General Technical Report RM-236. USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins. Brunstein, F. Craig 1996 Climatic Significance of the Bristlecone Pine Latewood Frost-Ring Record at Almagre Mountain, Colorado, U.S.A. Artic and Alpine Research 28:65-76. Creel, Darrell 2006 Environmental Variation and Prehistoric Culture in the Mimbres Area, Southwestern New Mexico. In Environmental Change and Human Adaptation in the Ancient American Southwest, edited by D. E. Doyel and J. S. Dean, pp. 204-213. The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City. Crown, Patricia L. 1991 Evaluation of the Construction Sequence and Population of Pot Creek Pueblo, Northern New Mexico. American Antiquity 56:291-314. Damp, Jonathan E., and Edward M. Kotyk 2000 Socioeconomic Organizations of a Late Basketmaker III Community in the Mexican Springs Area, Southern Chuska Mountains, New Mexico. In Foundations of Anasazi Culture: The Basketmaker - Pueblo Transition, edited by P. F. Reed, pp. 95-113. The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City. Davis, Owen K., Dai Kaimei, Jeffrey S. Dean, Jim Parks, and Robert M. Kalin 1995 Radiocarbon Dating of Buried Trees and Climate Change in West-Central Oklahoma. Radiocarbon 37:611-614. Dean, Jeffrey S. 1969 Chronological Analysis of Tsegi Phase Sites in Northeastern Arizona. Papers of the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, No. 3. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 2 1986 Dendrochronology. In Dating and Age Determination of Biological Materials, edited by M. R. Zimmerman and J. L. Angel, pp. 126-165. Croom Helm, London. 1988 Dendrochronology and Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction on the Colorado Plateaus. In The Anasazi in a Changing Environment, edited by G. J. Gumerman, pp. 119-167. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 1995 Dendrochronological Dating of Alluvial Deposition and Erosion in the Zuni Area. In Zuni and the Courts: A Struggle for Sovereign Land Rights, edited by E. R. Hart, pp. 149-172. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence. 1996a Demography, Environment, and Subsistence Stress. In "Evolving Complexity and Environmental Risk in the Prehistoric Southwest," edited by J. A. Tainter and B. B. Tainter, pp. 25-56. Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity, Proceedings Volume 24. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading. 1996b Behavioral Sources of Error in Archaeological Tree-Ring Dating: Navajo and Pueblo Wood Use. In Tree-Rings, Environment, and Humanity: Proceedings of the International Conference, Tucson, 17-21 May 1994, edited by J. S. Dean, D. M. Meko, and T. W. Swetnam, pp. 497-503. Radiocarbon, Tucson. 1997 Dendrochronology. In "Chronometric Dating in Archaeology," edited by R. E. Taylor and M. J. Aitken, pp. 31-64. Advances in Archaeological and Museum Science, Vol. 2. Plenum, New York and London. 2001 Dendrochronology of Archaeological Sites on Wetherill Mesa, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. Manuscript on file at the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, The University of Arizona, Tucson. 2006 Subsistence Stress and Food Storage at Kiet Siel, Northeastern Arizona. In Environmental Change and Human Adaptation in the Ancient American Southwest, edited by D. E. Doyel and J. S. Dean, pp. 160-179. The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City. In Press Zuni Area Paleoenvironment. In Zuni Origins: Anthropological Approaches on Multiple Scales, edited by D. A. Gregory and D. R. Wilcox. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson. Dean, Jeffrey S., and Gary S. Funkhouser 1995 Dendroclimatic Reconstructions for the Southern Colorado Plateau. In Climate Change in the Four Corners and Adjacent Regions: Implications for Environmental Restoration and Land-Use Planning, edited by W. J. Waugh, pp. 3 85-104. U.S. Department of Energy, Grand Junction Projects Office, Grand Junction, Colorado. Dean, Jeffrey S., George J. Gumerman, Joshua M. Epstein, Robert L. Axtell, Alan C. Swedlund, Miles T. Parker, and Stephen McCarroll 2000 Understanding Anasazi Culture Change Through Agent-Based Modeling. In Dynamics in Human and Primate Societies: Agent-Based Modeling of Social and Spatial Processes, edited by T. A. Kohler and G. J. Gumerman, pp. 179205. Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Dean, Jeffrey S., and John C. Ravesloot 1993 The Chronology of Cultural Interaction in the Gran Chichimeca. In Culture and Contact: Charles C. Di Peso's Gran Chichimeca, edited by A. I. Woosley and J. C. Ravesloot, pp. 83-103. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. Dean, Jeffrey S. and William J. Robinson 1982 Dendrochronology of Grasshopper Pueblo. In "Multidisciplinary Research at Grasshopper Pueblo, Arizona," edited by W. A. Longacre, S. J. Holbrook, and M. W. Graves, pp. 46-60. Anthropological Papers of The University of Arizona, No. 40. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson. Dean, Jeffrey S., and Scott C. Russell 2002 Ethnoarchaeology of a Navajo Mountaintop Way Site on Black Mesa, Northeastern Arizona. In "Culture and Environment in the American Southwest: Essays in Honor of Robert C. Euler, edited by D. A. Phillips, Jr., and J. A. Ware, pp 147-168. SWCA Anthropological Research Paper Number 8. SWCA Environmental Consultants, Phoenix. Dean, Jeffrey S., Mark C. Slaughter, and Dennie O. Bowden III 1996 Desert Dendrochronology: Tree-Ring Dating Prehistoric Sites in the Tucson Basin. Kiva 62:7-26. Dean, Jeffrey S., and Ronald H. Towner 2000 Southwestern Archaeological Tree-Ring Dating. Proposal to the National Science Foundation, Archaeometry Program. Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, The University of Arizona, Tucson. 4 Dean, Jeffrey S., and Carla R. Van West 2002 Environment-Behavior Relationships in Southwestern Colorado. In Seeking the Center Place: Archaeology and Ancient Communities in the Mesa Verde Region, edited by M. D. Varien and R. H. Wilshusen, pp. 81-99. The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City. Dean, Jeffrey S., and Richard L. Warren 1983 Dendrochronology. In "The Architecture and Dendrochronology of Chetro Ketl, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico," edited by S. H. Lekson, pp. 105-240. Reports of the Chaco Center, No. 6. National Park Service, Division of Cultural Research, Albuquerque. Diaz, Sara C., Matthew D. Therrell, David W. Stahle, and Malcolm K. Cleaveland 2002 Chihuahua (Mexico) Winter-Spring Precipitation Reconstructed from Tree Rings, 1647-1992. Climate Research 22:237-244. Duff, Andrew I. 2002 Western Pueblo Identities: Regional Interaction, Migration, and Transformation. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 2004 Settlement Clustering and Village Interaction in the Upper Little Colorado Region. In The Protohistoric Pueblo World, A. D. 1275-1600, edited by E. C. Adams and A. I. Duff, pp. 75-84. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson. Durand, Stephen R., Phillip H. Shelley, Ronald C. Antweiler, and Howard E. Taylor 1999 Trees, Chemistry, and Prehistory in the American Southwest. Journal of Archaeological Science 26:185-203. English, Nathan B., Julio L. Betancourt, Jeffrey S. Dean, and Jay Quade 2001 Strontium Isotopes Reveal Distant Sources of Architectural Timber in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98:11891-11896. Floyd, M. Lisa, Marilyn Colyer, David D. Hanna, and William H. Romme 2003 Gnarly Old Trees: Canopy Characteristics of Old-Growth Piñon-Juniper 5 Woodlands. In Ancient Piñon-Juniper Woodlands: A Natural History of Mesa Verde Country, edited by M. Lisa Floyd, pp.11-29. University Press of Colorado, Boulder. Force, Eric R., R. Gwinn Vivian, Thomas C. Windes, and Jeffrey S. Dean 2002 Relation of "Bonito" Paleo-Channels and Base-Level Variations to Anasazi Occupation, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series 194. Arizona State Museum, The University of Arizona, Tucson. Fritts, Harold C. 1976 Tree Rings and Climate. Academic Press, London and New York. Graybill, Donald A. 1989 The Reconstruction of Prehistoric Salt River Streamflow. In "The 1982-1984 Excavations at Las Colinas: Environment and Subsistence," pp. 25-38. Cultural Resource Management Division, Arizona State Museum, Archaeological Series, No. 162, Vol. 5. Graybill, Donald A., David A. Gregory, Gary S. Funkhouser, and Fred L. Nials 2006 Long-Term Streamflow Reconstructions, River Channel Morphology, and Aboriginal Irrigation Systems along the Salt and Gila Rivers. In Environmental Change and Human Adaptation in the Ancient American Southwest, edited by D. E. Doyel and J. S. Dean, pp. 69-123. The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City. Harrill, Bruce G., and Cory D. Breternitz 1976 Chronology and Cultural Activity in Johnson Canyon Cliff Dwellings: Interpretation from Tree-Ring Data. Journal of Field Archaeology 3: 375-390. Hatch, Susan K. 1994 A Wood Sourcing Study at the Chimney Rock Archaeological Area, Southwestern Colorado. Masters Thesis, Department of Anthropology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff. Haury, Emil W. 1962 HH-39: Recollections of a Dramatic Moment in Southwestern Archaeology. Tree6 Ring Bulletin 24 (3-4):11-14. Johnson, C. David, Timothy A. Kohler, and Jason Cowan 2005 Modeling Historical Ecology, Thinking About Contemporary Systems. American Anthropologist 107:96-107 Kaldahl, Eric J, and Jeffrey S. Dean 1999 Climate, Vegetation, and Dendrochronology. In "Living on the Edge of the Rim: Excavations and Analysis of the Silver Creek Archaeological Research Project, 1993-1998," edited by B. J. Mills, S. A. Herr, and S. van Keuren, pp. 11-29. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series 192. The University of Arizona, Tucson. Kantner, John W., and Keith W. Kintigh 2006 The Chaco World. In The Archaeology of Chaco Canyon, An EleventhCentury Pueblo Regional Center, edited by Stephen H. Lekson, pp. 153-188. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe. Karlstrom, Thor N. V. 1988 Alluvial Chronology and Hydrologic Change of Black Mesa and Nearby Regions. In The Anasazi in a Changing Environment, edited by G. J. Gumerman, pp. 4591. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Kearns, Timothy H., Janet L. McVicar, and Lori Stephens Reed 2000 The Early to Late Basketmaker III Transition on Tohatchi Flats, New Mexico. In Foundations of Anasazi Culture: The Basketmaker - Pueblo Transition, edited by P. F. Reed, pp. 115-142. The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City. Kohler, Timothy A., George G. Gumerman, and Robert G. Reynolds 2005 Simulating Ancient Societies: Computer Modeling is Helping Unravel the Archaeological Mysteries of the American Southwest. Scientific American 293(1):76-84. LaMarche, Valmore C., Jr., and Katherine K. Hirschboeck 1984 Frost Rings in Trees as Records of Major Volcanic Eruptions. Nature 307:121126. 7 Lekson, Stephen H. 2006 Chaco Matters: An Introduction. In The Archaeology of Chaco Canyon, An Eleventh Century Pueblo Regional Center, edited by S. H. Lekson, pp. 3-44. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe. Lekson, Stephen H., Editor 2006 The Archaeology of Chaco Canyon, An Eleventh-Century Pueblo Regional Center. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe. Lekson, Stephen H., Thomas C. Windes, and Peter J. McKenna 2006 Architecture. In The Archaeology of Chaco Canyon, An Eleventh-Century Pueblo Regional Center, edited by S. H. Lekson, pp. 67-116. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe. Lightfoot, Ricky R. 1992 Architecture and Tree-Ring Dating at the Duckfoot Site in Southwestern Colorado. Kiva 57:213-236. Lipe, William D. 1995 The Depopulation of the Northern San Juan: Conditions in the Turbulent 1200s. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 14:143-169. Nash, Stephen E. 1997 A Cutting-Date Estimation Technique for Ponderosa Pine and Douglas Fir Wood Specimens. American Antiquity 62:260-272. Nichols, Robert F., and David G. Smith 1965 Evidence of Prehistoric Cultivation of Douglas-fir Trees at Mesa Verde. In “Contributions of the Wetherill Mesa Archeological Project, assembled by D. Osborne, pp. 57-64. Memoirs of the Society for American Archaeology, No. 19. Salt Lake City. Parks, James A., and Jeffrey S. Dean 1999 Tree-Ring Dating of Balcony House: A Chronological, Architectural, and Social Interpretation. In "Balcony House: A History of a Cliff Dwelling, 8 Mesa Verde National Park - Colorado," by K. Fiero, pp. 93-104. Archeological Research Series, No, 8-A. Mesa Verde Museum Association, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. Parks, James A., Jeffrey S. Dean, and Julio L. Betancourt 2006 Tree Rings, Drought, and the Pueblo Abandonment of South-Central New Mexico in the 1670s. In Environmental Change and Human Adaptation in the Ancient American Southwest, edited by D. E. Doyel and J. S. Dean, pp. 214227. The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City. Reid, J. Jefferson, Donald A. Graybill, and Ann Clair Seiferle-Valencia 2006 Subsistence Management Strategies in the Grasshopper Region, East-Central Arizona. In Environmental Change and Human Adaptation in the Ancient American Southwest, edited by D. E. Doyel and J. S. Dean, pp. 124-135. The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City. Reynolds, Amanda C., Julio L. Betancourt, Jay Quade, P. Jonathan Patchett, Jeffrey S. Dean, and John Stein 2005 87SR/86SR Sourcing of Ponderosa Pine Used in Anasazi Great House Construction at Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:1061-1075. Robinson, William J. 1967 Tree-Ring Materials as a Basis for Cultural Interpretations. Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Arizona, Tucson. University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor. 1990 Tree-Ring Studies of the Pueblo de Acoma. Historical Archaeology 24:99-106. Robinson, William J, and Catherine M. Cameron 1991 A Directory of Tree-Ring Dated Prehistoric Sites in the American Southwest. Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, The University of Arizona, Tucson. Robinson, William J., and Ronald H. Towner 1993 A Directory of Tree-Ring Dated Native American Sites in the American Southwest. Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, The University of Arizona, Tucson. 9 Rose, Martin R., Jeffrey S. Dean, and William J. Robinson 1981 The Past Climate of Arroyo Hondo, New Mexico, Reconstructed from Tree Rings. Arroyo Hondo Archaeological Series, Vol. 4. School of American Research, Santa Fe. Russell, Scott N., and Jeffrey S. Dean 1985 The Sheep and Goat Corral: A Key Structure in Navajo Site Analysis. The Kiva 51 (1):3-18. Salzer, Matthew W. 2000 Dendroclimatology in the San Francisco Peaks Region of Northern Arizona, USA. Ph.D dissertation, Department of Geosciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson. University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor. Salzer, Matthew W., and Kurt F. Kipfmueller 2005 Reconstructed Temperature and Precipitation on a Millennial Timescale from Tree-Rngs in the Southern Colorado Plateau, U.S.A. Climatic Change 70:465-487. Schiffer, Michael B. 1982 Hohokam Chronology: An Essay on History and Method. In Hohokam and Patayan: Prehistory of Southwestern Arizona, edited by R. H. McGuire and M. B. Schiffer, pp. 344. Academic Press, New York. Schlanger, Sarah, William Lipe, and William Robinson 1993 An Atlas of Occupation and Abandonment Across the Northern Southwest. Poster presented at the 58th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, St. Louis, Missouri. Schulman, Edmund 1947 An 800-Year Douglas fir at Mesa Verde. Tree-Ring Bulletin 14:2-8. Scott, Stuart D. 1966 Dendrochronology in Mexico. Papers of the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, No. 2. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson. Shafer, Harry J. 10 2003 Mimbres Archaeology at the NAN Ranch Ruin. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. Sinkey, Leslie-Lynne 2004 The Pueblitos of Palluche Canyon: Examination of the Ethnic Affiliation of the Pueblito Inhabitants and Results of Archaeological Survey at LA 9073, LA 10732, and LA 86895 New Mexico. Master’s thesis, Department of Anthropology, Brigham Young University, Provo. Stokes, Marvin A., and Terah L. Smiley 1968 An Introduction to Tree-Ring Dating. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Street, David J. 2001 The Dendroarchaeology of Long House, an Anasazi Cliff Dwelling in Mesa Verde National Park Colorado, U.S.A. Ph.D dissertation, Research School of Archaeology and Archaeological Science, The University of Sheffield, U.K. 2002 How Fast Is a Kiva? The Dendroarchaeology of Long House, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. Kiva 67:137-165. Sullivan, Alan P. III, and Anthony H. Ruter 2006 The Effects of Environmental Fluctuations on Ancient Livelihoods: Implications of Paleoeconomic Evidence from the Upper Basin, Northern Arizona. In Environmental Change and Human Adaptation in the Ancient American Southwest, edited by D. E. Doyel and J. S. Dean, pp. 180-203. Tennessen, David, Robert A. Blanchette, and Thomas C. Windes 2002 Differentiating Aspen and Cottonwood in Prehistoric Wood from Chacoan Great House Ruins. Journal of Archaeological Science 29:521-527. Toll, H. Wollcott 2006 Organization of Production. In The Archaeology of Chaco Canyon, An Eleventh-Century Pueblo Regional Center, edited by S. H. Lekson, pp. 117151. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe. Towner, Ronald H. 11 1992 Dating the Dinetah Pueblitos: The Tree-Ring Data. In "Interpreting the Past: Research with Public Participation," edited L. Jacobsen and J. Piper, pp. 55-71. Cultural Resources Series, No. 10. Bureau of Land Management, New Mexico State Office, Santa Fe. 2003 Defending the Dinétah: Pueblitos in the Ancestral Navajo Heartland. The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City. Towner, Ronald H., and Jeffrey S. Dean 1992 LA 2298: The Oldest Pueblito Revisited. Kiva 57:315-329. Towner, Ronald, Dave Grow, June Psaltis, and Alice Falzone 2001 The Importance of Sample Context in Dendroarchaeological Interpretation: An Example from Northwestern New Mexico, USA. Tree-Ring Research 57:75-88. Towner, Ronald H., and Byron P. Johnson 1998 The San Rafael Survey: Reconstructing Eighteenth Century Population Dynamics in the Dinétah Using Archaeological and Dendrochronological Data. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series No. 190. The University of Arizona, Tucson. Towner, Ronald H., Leslie Sesler, and Tim Hovezak 1998 Navajo Culturally Modified Trees in the Dinétah. In Diné Bikeyah: Papers in Honor of David M. Brugge, edited by M. S. Duran and D. T. Fitzpatrick, pp. 195-209. Archaeological Society of New Mexico, Albuquerque. Van West, Carla R. 1994 Modeling Prehistoric Agricultural Productivity in Southwestern Colorado: A GIS Approach. Reports of Investigations No. 67. Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman, and Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez. 1996 Modeling Prehistoric Agricultural Strategies and Human Settlement in the Middle Little Colorado River Valley. In "River of Change: Prehistory of the Middle Little Colorado River Valley, Arizona," edited by E. C. Adams, pp. 15-35. Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series No. 185. The University of Arizona, Tucson. Van West, Carla R., and Jeffrey S. Dean 12 2000 Environmental Characteristics of the A.D. 900 to 1300 Period in the Central Mesa Verde Region. Kiva 66:19-44. Varien, Mark D. 1999 Sedentism and Mobility in a Social Landscape: Mesa Verde and Beyond. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson. Vivian, R. Gwinn, Carla R. Van West, Jeffrey S. Dean, Nancy J. Akins, Mollie S. Toll, and Thomas C. Windes 2006 Ecology and Economy. In The Archaeology of Chaco Canyon, An EleventhCentury Pueblo Regional Center, edited by S. H. Lekson, pp. 45-65. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe. Vivian, R. Gwinn, Carla R. Van West, Jeffrey S. Dean, Nancy Akins, Mollie Toll, and Tom Windes 2006 Chacoan Ecology and Economy. In The Archaeology of Chaco Canyon, An Eleventh-Century Pueblo Regional Center, edited by S. H. Lekson, pp. 429457. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe. Wilshusen, Richard H., and Ruth M. Van Dyke 2006 Chaco’s Beginnings. In The Archaeology of Chaco Canyon, An EleventhCentury Pueblo Regional Center, edited by S. H. Lekson, pp. 211-259. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe. Windes, Thomas C., and Peter J. McKenna 2001 Going Against the Grain: Wood Production in Chacoan Society. American Antiquity 66:119-140. Wright, William Edward 1997 Tsegi Canyon Cliff Ruin Beam Coring Project: A Dendrochronological Analysis of Six Sites in the Tsegi Canyon Complex, Northeastern Arizona. Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, The University of Arizona. MS on file at the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, The University of Arizona, Tucson. Bold entries utilize data generated by the project. 13