Marriages and Families in the 21st Century Student quiz Chapter 5 Chapter 5 Dating and Mate Selection 1 2 The best predictor of whether hooking up will occur in a social setting is A socioeconomic level of attendees. B ethnic background of attendees. C availability of illegal drugs. D availability of alcohol. A major difference between mate selection in western cultures and in collectivist cultures such as those in East Asia is that the latter tend to 3 A encourage freedom of choice. B emphasize family influence. C discourage family participation. D focus on economic concerns. The process by which people select each other as mates and decide to form a committed partnership is __________. 4 Your internal working model of relationships is primarily made up of A cognitive templates formed out of your childhood and adult experiences. B your culture’s ideal cognitive template for the perfect mate. C your negative family interaction patterns. D your ideas about communal sharing. Marriages and Families in the 21st Century Student quiz Chapter 5 5 6 Which statement is an example of the equality matching relationship dynamic? A “Are you available this Saturday night?” B “Do you like watching old movies?” C “Can we spend Christmas Eve with my family?” D “Did you have a difficult childhood?” In a(n) __________ of a relationship, partners suppress negative aspects of their internal working models, ignore problems, and idealize their new mate. [Answer: disillusionment model] 7 8 9 If females are scarce in a population, what mating strategy do males follow? A celibacy B promiscuity C marrying earlier D marrying later Which neurotransmitter is associated with feelings of long-term attachment? A dopamine B serotonin C oxytocin D norepinephrine The chemicals that predominate during the attraction phase of a relationship are Marriages and Families in the 21st Century Student quiz Chapter 5 10 A oxytocin and vasopressin. B estrogens and androgens. C dopamine and norepinephrine. D serotonin and oxytocin. Which of the following is an example of a microsystem influence on your dating life? A Your parents impose a very early curfew. B You became biologically mature at an early age. C Your grandparents pressure your parents to impose a curfew. D There is a spike in the incidence of date rape in your community. 11 Attraction to a partner who is similar to you is referred to as _________. 12 The old saying “out of sight, out of mind” illustrates the 13 A mere proximity effect. B similarity-attraction effect. C Expectancy Value Theory. D disillusionment model. Which statement about interracial dating is INCORRECT? A Black–white marriages comprise only about 1 percent of all marriages in the United States. Marriages and Families in the 21st Century Student quiz Chapter 5 B Today more African Americans than whites disapprove of cross-ethnic relationships. 14 C Interracial marriages are still illegal in several U.S. states. D Asian Americans out-marry at a higher rate than African Americans. The theory that we sift through the pool of available mates, forming smaller and smaller groups of eligibles, is called ____________. 15 16 17 Love first became a factor in mate selection as a result of A the Industrial Revolution. B the Enlightenment C medieval courtly love poetry. D the invention of the automobile. In which decade did the first birth control pills become available? A 1920s B 1930s C 1950s D 1960s Compared with dating in the past, dating today is A more formal. B less formal. Marriages and Families in the 21st Century Student quiz Chapter 5 18 19 C less romantic. D more romantic. Which group experiences the highest rates of dating violence? A gay and lesbian teens B teens who use drugs and alcohol C bullies and victims of bullying D teens belonging to ethnic minorities The mesosystem is critical in preventing or allowing dating violence to occur because A friends can either prevent or encourage dating violence within their social groups. B trends in the larger society have a big impact on dating trends. C people act out violently because they have witnessed violence in their own families. D 20 certain personality types are most prone to violence. People who meet online rather than in person often impede the natural process of a relationship by A lying about or exaggerating intimate details. B disclosing intimate details and feelings too soon. C encouraging partners to commit illegal actions. Marriages and Families in the 21st Century Student quiz Chapter 5 D hiding behind a false persona.