Problemset Title Chapter Quiz Introductory Text Question 1 Which of the following statements is NOT true about the term culture history? Hint: Type: Multiple Choice Feedback for all incorrect answers: Culture History Answer Graded As It is based on the chronological and spatial ordering of archaeological data. Incorrect It uses inductive research methods. Incorrect It assumes a normative view of culture. Incorrect It attributes all cultural change to the environment. Correct It is based on artifacts and data from one or many sites. Incorrect Feedback Question 2 The basic steps required for the completion of a culture-historical reconstruction include __________. Type: Hint: Multiple Choice Feedback for all incorrect answers: Question 3 Constructing Culture History Answer Graded As identification of a research area and site survey Incorrect excavation and artifact analysis Incorrect site survey and synthesis Incorrect remote sensing and GIS analysis Incorrect identification of a research area, site survey, excavation, artifact analysis, and synthesis Correct Feedback Gordon Willey and Philip Phillips ___________. Hint: Type: Multiple Choice Feedback for all incorrect answers: Constructing Culture History Answer Graded As founded the discipline of culture history in 1958 Incorrect standardized the archaeological units used to delineate time and space in the Americas Correct developed the technique of field survey Incorrect hey opposed the use of ceramics for creating typologies Incorrect included amateur archaeologists in the process Incorrect Feedback Question 4 __________ is NOT a standardized archaeological entity used in culture history reconstructions. Type: Hint: Multiple Choice Feedback for all incorrect answers: Constructing Culture History Answer Graded As Components Incorrect Phases Incorrect Horizons Incorrect Landscapes Correct Traditions Incorrect Feedback Question 5 Over a century ago, Victorian scientists believed that major prehistoric inventions (e.g., farming and metallurgy) __________. Type: Hint: Multiple Choice Feedback for all incorrect answers: Constructing Culture History Answer Graded As Feedback were invented in one place and then spread throughout the world Correct arose simultaneously in multiple parts of the world Incorrect were delivered to ancient cultures from god Incorrect were delivered to ancient cultures from aliens Incorrect were brought to other cultures by ancient Egyptians Incorrect Question 6 __________ draws from human behavior in contemporary societies to understand the archaeological record. Type: Hint: Multiple Choice Feedback for all incorrect answers: Analogy Answer Graded As Diffusion Incorrect Functionalism Incorrect Ethnographic analogy Correct Cultural selection Incorrect Invention Incorrect Feedback Question 7 Ethnoarchaeological research on hunting strategies of the Hadza people in East Africa found that __________. Type: Hint: Multiple Choice Feedback for all incorrect answers: Answer Archaeology by Observation and Experiment Graded As Feedback 5 to 10% of the large-mammal prey was underrepresented in samples of bones from butchering sites Incorrect 20 to 25% of the large-mammal prey was underrepresented in samples of bones from butchering sites Incorrect 35 to 40% of the large-mammal prey was underrepresented in samples of bones from butchering sites Incorrect 55 to 60% of the large-mammal prey was underrepresented in samples of bones from butchering sites Incorrect 75 to 80% of the large-mammal prey was underrepresented in samples of bones from butchering sites Correct Question 8 What archaeological technique attempts to understand human behavior by replicating ancient technologies? Type: Hint: Multiple Choice Feedback for all incorrect answers: Archaeology by Observation and Experiment Answer Graded As Ethnographic analogy Incorrect Cultural selection Incorrect Experimental archaeology Correct Scientific method Incorrect Processual archaeology Incorrect Feedback Question 9 ______________ said that much change in the past is "the unintended consequence of the complex interaction of biology and culture with which we are all involved." Type: Hint: Multiple Choice Feedback for all incorrect answers: Explaining Cultural Change Answer Graded As Lewis Binford Incorrect Clive Gamble Correct James O'Connell Incorrect Ivor Noël Incorrect Héctor Escobedo Incorrect Feedback Question 10 The following lines of thought contributed to the archaeological approach known as processual archaeology, EXCEPT __________. Type: Hint: Multiple Choice Feedback for all incorrect answers: Explaining Cultural Change Answer Graded As deductive reasoning Incorrect systems theory Incorrect cultural ecology Incorrect Feedback culture history Correct multilinear evolution Incorrect Question 11 Which American anthropologist is credited with developing the concept of cultural ecology in the 1950s and 60s? Type: Hint: Multiple Choice Feedback for all incorrect answers: Explaining Cultural Change Answer Graded As Grahame Clark Incorrect Julian Steward Correct Lennart von Post Incorrect Lewis Binford Incorrect Leslie White Incorrect Feedback Question 12 Archaeologists who argue that we can no longer interpret the past purely in terms of ecological, technological and material considerations are part of what approach? Type: Hint: Multiple Choice Feedback for all incorrect answers: People, Not Systems Answer Graded As Culture ecology Incorrect Culture history Incorrect Functionalism Incorrect Processual archaeology Incorrect Postprocessual archaeology Correct Feedback Question 13 Cognitive-processual archaeology includes the following characteristics, EXCEPT __________. Type: Hint: Multiple Choice Feedback for all incorrect answers: Question 14 People, Not Systems Answer Graded As it was developed by archaeologists Kent Flannery and Joyce Marcus Incorrect it includes the scientific rigor of processual archaeology Incorrect it was proposed in the 1950 and 1960s Correct it focuses on intangible human behavior like religion, ideology and iconography Incorrect it draws from large data sets Incorrect Feedback According to the text, archaeologists are often focused on _________ in ancient societies, but ________ is a much more common condition of humankind. Hint: Type: Multiple Choice Feedback for all incorrect answers: Change and No Change Answer Graded As agriculture, foraging Incorrect sedentism, mobility Incorrect change, stasis Correct structure, anarchy Incorrect religion, atheism Incorrect Feedback Question 15 Archaeologists Flannery and Marcus used a cognitive-processual approach to study social inequality and symbolism in __________. Type: Hint: Multiple Choice Feedback for all incorrect answers: People, Not Systems Answer Graded As Oaxaca, Mexico Correct Star Carr, England Incorrect Vírú River valley of Peru Incorrect Scandinavian bogs Incorrect Syria's Euphrates valley Incorrect Feedback