Lab - Following Directions Much of what you learn in science will depend on your ability to read and follow written directions. To be able to complete an activity or experiment successfully, you must be able to understand and follow directions. Part 1 Making a Paper Model In this part, you will follow a set of written directions for making a paper model. Complete each step in alphabetical order. Do not skip a step. Answer any question as you come to it. The answer to each question should be “yes.” If you cannot answer “yes” to a question, go back to your last “yes” answer. Repeat the steps following that answer. Do not go on to the next step until you can answer “yes.” Materials 1. Paper - 21.5 cm x 28.0 cm 2. scissors 3. metric ruler Procedures A. Obtain a piece of paper 21.5 cm x 28 cm. B. Cut out a square section 21.5 cm x 21.5 cm. C. Keep the remainder of the paper. You will use it in a later step. Make an X on the square paper with a pen or pencil. The side with the X is the front of the paper. D. Starting at the top, fold the lefthand corner of the square diagonally from left to right. Do you now have a triangle? E. Undo the fold. Does the square now have a crease running from the top right corner to the lower left corner? F. Starting at the top, fold the righthand corner of the square diagonally from right to left. Do you have a triangle? G. Undo the fold. Does the square now have two creases forming an X? H. From left to right, fold the paper in half lengthwise. Do you now have a rectangle that is longer than it is wide? I. Undo the fold. J. Turn the paper face downward on the desk. K. Bringing the top two corners toward you, fold the paper in half from top of bottom. Do you now have a rectangle that is wider than it is long? L. Undo the fold. M. Turn the paper face up. As the paper lies flat on the desk, push in the center so that the edges of the paper stand up from the desk. Does your paper look like Figure. 2-1? N. Label the two ends of the horizontal fold “d” and “b” and the center of the bottom edge of paper “c” as in Figure. 2-1. T. With a pair of scissors, cut the folded paper into the shape shown in Figure. 2-3 so that it will unfold after the cut. O. Fold “d” and “b” inward to “c” and flatten out the top layer. Do you now have a doublelayered triangle? U. Unfold this piece. P. Folding only the top layer, bring the right and left corners of the triangle to the top point of the triangle. Do you now see two small triangles in the center of the large triangle? Q. Pick up the right corner of the right-hand triangle and fold it over toward the center so that the top edge is parallel to the base of the large triangle. R. Do the same with the left corner of the left-hand triangle. Does the triangle now look like Figure. 2-2? S. Fold the piece of paper left from step B in half lengthwise. V. Insert the rounded end of the paper into the slot formed at the base of the large triangle. W. With a pair of scissors, cut through all layers of the large triangle along the short line (a-b) as in Figure. 2-2. X. Pick up the points of the cut layers and fold them back into the slots formed by the folds you made in step Q and R (cb and bd in Fig. 22). Y. Fold in half upward along the center fold. Z. The model you have made should have an obvious function. CAUTION: BE CAREFUL NOT TO HIT ANYONE IN THE FACE WITH YOUR MODEL.