SELHURST HIGH SCHOOL SCHEME OF WORK – LESSON OUTLINES YEAR 9 (Autumn term 1) RACISM – THE MURDER OF STEPHEN LAWRENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES: To be able to: Explore the issue of racism, using Drama forms and conventions Use various stimuli to understand a specific case Use role-play to understand the protagonists of the case and recreate the events ASSESSMENT – Response (to task), Development (of ideas and understanding), Evaluation (of their own and their peers’ work). Product: Workshop presentations, incorporating correct use of Drama skills Process: Individual, small presentations to highlight certain issues Evaluation: Oral discussions, re-capping and feedback Written: Two contrasting in-role reports, detailing the events of the night of the murder 1 Racism – The murder of Stephen Lawrence Drama skills used: Spontaneous/ rehearsed Improvisation Group dynamic Concentration Role Play Frozen Pictures Sustaining Role Mantle of the Expert (police/investigators) Flashback/forward Thought tracking Rehearsal Stage combat Characterisation Gesture Voice Expression Attitude Concentration Media reports (Sociology) Spatial Awareness/ Movement (Dance) Societal Pressure (PSHE) Racism (Citizenship) Discussion/ Expressing Opinion (PSHE) Writing in role (English) Research via internet Digital images Filming a presentation Acting skills used Cross-Curricular skills/ Links ICT Opportunities 2 UNIT INFORMATION SHEET Pupils name: Form: Date(s): Unit: Racism – The murder of Stephen Lawrence UNIT DESCRIPTION: In this unit pupils will use key Drama skills to explore the events of the night of 22nd April 1993, when a young black man, Stephen Lawrence was murdered in a racist attack. They will use various stimuli to gain a deeper understanding of the issue of racism, and have the opportunity to incorporate their own experiences into their Drama work. In each lesson pupils will work in small groups and through role-play and improvisation create a short piece of Drama, which tells us more about the incident and its central characters. OUTCOMES: (Including criteria on which assessment is based) Pupils will: Use improvisation to explore a given situation Learn through role-play how to work effectively as a team Write in-role accounts of the night of the murder Respond appropriately to teacher-in-role Use role-play to explore contrasting viewpoints Explore how conflict and tension can be employed Examine in detail the issue of racism PUPIL’S OWN ASSESSMENT: Write down 3 Drama skills you have used in this unit, and when you used them 1 2 3 TARGETS: In order to make better progress in Drama I need to… 1 2 3 3 LESSON ONE: Improvisation game (baseline assessment) Introduce unit and hand out unit front sheets Share learning outcomes Prepare game: (Baseline assessment) Split group into two, they can only work with and talk to their team Teacher is the judge and will keep score Strict 3-minute rule – 1 to prepare, 1 to rehearse, 1 to show Everyone in the group must contribute equally Each group will be given a card with a dramatic situation (Resource 1) They then must show the scenario using at least one key Drama skill Teacher awards points for most realistic, Drama skills, staying in role Give out scores Discuss issues, emotions and specifics of story Revisit learning outcomes LESSON TWO: A family unbalanced Share learning outcomes, revisit last lesson Specific warm-up: ‘Liar’ impro Groupwork – frozen pictures: ‘emotional families’ Split into four groups Each group is to pose as if for a family photograph Each ‘plays’ an emotional – to its extreme ‘happy family’, ‘excited family’, ‘sad family’ and ‘terrified family’ TIR as Mr Lawrence – waiting for Stephen to return Volunteer knocks on door to give some news Stop impro just as he knocks Discuss: who is he? What is his news? ‘Forum’ the scene Main exercise: Journey to the hospital (Parents unsure of Stephen’s condition) Groups of 4. Mr & Mrs Lawrence in the car – physical theatre Other 2 give their thoughts out load Can have Lawrence’s miming and using gesture or with intercuts Concentrate on building emotion and inner truth Share and evaluate – which were powerful? Why? Revisit learning outcomes 4 LESSON THREE: Hospital waiting room Share learning outcomes, revisit last lesson Model for spontaneous impro: Parents arrive a hospital and see Duwayne (Stephen’s friend) How do they react? Did they like Duwayne? Could he have helped? Volunteers must try to build up the tension, add sympathy layer Solo work: sit in a space by yourself As one of Lawrence’s or Duwayne close eyes & visualise surroundings What do you see? Hear? Smell? Feel? Nothing seems real – everything is a blur, dreamlike Groupwork: Non-naturalistic Drama You see the doctors shaking their heads and walking towards you You know this is bad news, like a nightmare Only one person can be ‘real’ – one of the Lawrence’s or Duwayne Rest are in role as objects – walls of hospital, medical instruments Build up the tension to show the confusion and desperation Add sounds, repeat odd words, and use sound effects Share work and evaluate – what was effective? Why? Revisit outcomes LESSON FOUR: Prejudice Share learning outcomes and recap last lesson Discussion – what is prejudice? Personal accounts? Model – 3 volunteers Young black man running, followed by 2 policemen Discuss – what is happening? What judgements do we make? Describe reality – plain-clothes policeman Discuss – what other situations could be judged with prejudice? Exercise – group 3/4 frozen picture of similar scene Prepare thoughts out loud for all the characters Develop into scene (if time) Share several and discuss – link to Stephen What prejudicial judgements could people (police) have made? Revisit learning outcomes 5 LESSON FIVE: Scene of crime Share learning outcomes and revisit prejudice Specific warm-up – ‘Lawyer’ Model – TIR as police officer interviewing Duwayne (volunteer) Mention Duwayne’s black gloves found at scene of crime Brainstorm – whom else could the officer be interviewing? Who else connected to the case could a reporter be interviewing? Exercise – pairs Either policeman & accused/witness or reporter with witness/policeman How differently does a reporter frame questions? Share several and discuss/evaluate – bring out Drama skills Exercise: Groups of 5/6 – frozen picture of scene of crime Read out four line extract form Duwayne’s witness report: “none of the uniformed officers were doing anything for Steve. They should have known what to do. They should have done something for Steve. They just stood there doing nothing.” Discuss – who might have been at the scene of crime shortly after? What different attitudes might they all have? Create the scene, as a frozen picture, with a thought out load each Share work and evaluate Set homework – two writing-in-role exercises Show different perspectives of incident in each account One by the investigating police officer, Other witness report (Duwayne) or parents diary extract LESSON SIX: Racists Share learning outcomes, revisit scene of crime Collect homework Discussion: why are people racist? Model – 5 volunteers in role as five young white men They run into the circle from different points in the room A murder has just taken place. They were all there. They have met in high spirits on the local common. What do they say? Did they all want to do it? Alibis? Weapons? Forum and thought track the scene – pupils watching help Exercise – rehearsed improvisation, groups 4/5 At home with their families after the above Cast the scene quickly so each individual is in their family setting How do they react? Do they tell what they’ve done? Do they cover up? How do the family react? Do they suggest alibis? Share and discuss/ evaluate (Possible TIR as policeman knocking on door – reactions) Revisit outcomes 6 LESSON SEVEN: Recapping the unit Share learning outcomes, recap racists Fun game – ‘Lawyer/ Premiership Manager’ Discussion – recap the unit: Drama skills learnt/ utilised, issues covered Hand out unit information sheets – go through in detail Pupil’s complete own assessment and targets (teacher support) Collect information sheets and replace in document wallets Skill games and closure of unit. 7 Lesson 1 – Impro cards (Resource 1) A1 A teenager is at his uncle’s house, playing computer games with his best friend. The uncle tells them it is getting late and time they were going home. A2 The friends leave the uncle’s house and make their way home. On the way they decide to get something to eat and stop off at a takeaway. They purchase their food. A3 The boys leave the shop with their food and make their way to the bus stop. There are other people at the stop, but no sign of a bus. They continue to wait…it is getting late. 8 A4 As there is no sign of a bus one of the boys decides to walk home and tries to convince his friend to do the same. Then a bus arrives and they both get on it. A5 Before long the boys realise that they are on the wrong bus and going away from their homes. They quickly get off and find themselves in an unknown area. They begin to argue. A6 One of the boys storms off in the general direction of his house, the other stays where he is while he decides what to do. A gang of other boys are watching this from across the road. They begin to follow the boy who has left. 9 A7 The gang of boys following begin to shout racist abuse at the first boy and then catch him up and assault him. His friend watches from a distance and then runs to help. His friend has been stabbed and is lying on the ground. B1 A teenager is at his uncle’s house, playing computer games with his best friend. The uncle tells them it is getting late and time they were going home. B2 The friends leave the uncle’s house and make their way home. On the way they decide to get something to eat and stop off at a takeaway. They purchase their food. 10 B3 The boys leave the shop with their food and make their way to the bus stop. There are other people at the stop, but no sign of a bus. They continue to wait…it is getting late. B4 As there is no sign of a bus one of the boys decides to walk home and tries to convince his friend to do the same. Then a bus arrives and they both get on it. B5 Before long the boys realise that they are on the wrong bus and going away from their homes. They quickly get off and find themselves in an unknown area. They begin to argue. 11 B6 One of the boys storms off in the general direction of his house, the other stays where he is while he decides what to do. A gang off other boys are watching this from across the road. They begin to follow the boy who has left. B7 The boy who has left suddenly notices that he is being followed and runs back to his friend. The gang chases them both but they manage to give them the slip and return home safely. 12