MEMBERSHIP EXAMINATION JUNE/JULY 2006 ANIMAL REPRODUCTION (THEORY) PAPER 1 Perusal time: 15 minutes Time allowed: TWO (2) Hours after perusal Answer FOUR (4) from the six questions ONLY. All questions are of equal value Subsections of Questions are of equal value unless stated otherwise PAPER ONE –ANIMAL REPRODUCTION– 2006 Answer FOUR (4) from the six questions ONLY. 1. Write brief notes and use diagrams to compare the anatomical features of the internal genitalia of the bull, stallion and dog. 2. Compare and contrast pseudopregnancy in the mare, goat, queen and bitch 3. Explain how you would decide on the most appropriate timing for successful breeding of the mare compared to the bitch. Your answer should include reference to the normal oestrous cycles and routine examination techniques commonly used in these species. 4. Explain the general principles behind the methods used to synchronise oestrous cycles in cattle and sheep. Include in your answer the drugs that are commonly used for synchronisation programs. 5. Discuss the factors that predispose or lead to uterine infection in domestic animals. Include in your discussion an explanation of factors such as: when infection is most likely to occur; how infectious agents may reach the uterus; and, the anatomical and physiological defences that protect the uterus against infection. . 6. Explain, based on the normal physiology of parturition, the drug options for inducing parturition in cows and sheep, and their most effective use. END OF PAPER MEMBERSHIP EXAMINATION JUNE/JULY 2006 ANIMAL REPRODUCTION (PRACTICAL) PAPER 2 Perusal time: 15 minutes Time allowed: TWO (2) Hours after perusal Answer FOUR (4) from the six questions ONLY. All questions are of equal value Subsections of Questions are of equal value unless stated otherwise PAPER TWO –ANIMAL REPRODUCTION– 2006 Answer FOUR (4) from the six questions ONLY. 1. Discuss the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatment options for cystic ovarian disease in the dairy cow. 2. Write brief notes on protocols used for inducing superovulation in the cow. 3. Write brief notes on each of the following: 4. (a) Hormonal treatment options for making ‘heat detector’ cattle in a beef herd to facilitate an artificial insemination program. (b) Diagnosis and treatment of pseudopregnancy in the goat. (c) The ideal stage of gestation and the ultrasonic features useful for transrectal ultrasound foetal sexing in beef cattle. Write brief notes on each of the following: (a) List differential diagnoses and explain how they could be distinguished, for a mare with a unilateral ovarian enlargement. (b) Describe how you would determine the optimum time for induction of parturition in the mare and explain the protocol for induction. 5. Describe your breeding soundness examination of a stallion OR bull OR dog OR boar (CHOOSE ONE ONLY) prior to sale, and highlight what you consider to be important findings that would allow you to recommend that the client purchase the animal for breeding. 6. You are presented at midnight with a Staffordshire bull terrier bitch that produced one puppy an hour ago but has produced nothing since. Explain your management of this case. END OF PAPER