Sexting Topic area Sexting Target age group Lesson duration Lower Secondary Lesson Overview Sexting is the creation and sending of provocative images or videos using digital technology such as mobile phones and the internet. Once images are out of a student’s possession and posted online, they are out of their direct control and able to be published in perpetuity. This can create very serious social and even legal ramifications. Unfortunately, there is no such thing as ‘safe’ sexting behaviour, and as a result, it’s very important for students to be able to recognise, define and avoid sexting behaviour. This lesson includes four short activities. Teachers can select a single activity or multiple activities to make up the recommended 45 minutes, depending on what they feel are appropriate to their class. The multiple choice activity is recommended for all classes as an introduction to the concept and consequences of sexting. Lesson outcomes Define what sexting is Acknowledge the legal and social consequences of sexting Identify ways to avoid creating or receiving sexting images Australian Curriculum This lesson plan module supports a number of learning areas in the Australian Curriculum, including Health and Physical Education, Civics and Citizenship and Technologies. Activity 1 Page Subject focus Multiple Choice Activity 4 Defining sexting and its consequences Activity 2 Page Subject focus Drawing/ Writing Activity 6 Demonstrating lack of control over images Activity 3 Page Subject focus Drawing Activity/ 7 Identify a sense of time and lasting nature of images online Discussion Activity Duration Resources required Worksheet 1 Duration Resources required Worksheet 2 Duration Resources required Worksheet 3, pen enquiries@esafety.gov.au Sexting 2 Activity 4 Page Subject focus Visual/Discussi on Activity 8 Identifying sexting consequences Duration Resources required Internet access to view the video Alarmed http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u QxJqbdXw9s External links included in lesson http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQxJqbdXw9s Technology and Terminology referred to in this lesson Internet, sexting, post, sites, pics, sexy pics, game consoles, social networking, forwarding, phone, online This work is based on materials that constitute copyright of the Commonwealth of Australia and is licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike 2.5 Australia Licence. See https://esafety.gov.au/about-the-office/privacy-and-legal for more information. 3 Sexting Background The taking and sending of sexual images amongst pre-teen and teenage peers or between those in romantic relationships, is an escalating social trend. This is known as sexting. If there haven’t been incidences in your school that you’re aware of, a cursory search of the internet will reveal many high-profile media cases illustrating the damaging consequences of sexting. In Australia and around the world, it is possible to see many cases where people have suffered the loss of romantic relationships, career prospects and personal reputations due to instances of sexting and associated cyberbullying behaviour. These outcomes are not restricted to teenagers; adults suffer similar consequences, as illustrated by many cases focused on by the media. However, teenagers are often far more vulnerable to the negative fallout from these online actions. Why are teenagers more vulnerable? Adolescence and pre-adolescence is a time of curiosity, experimentation, the testing of boundaries, and the formation of a sense of identity and selfworth. As every important relationship is the ‘first’, best friends or romantic partners are often trusted completely. Teenagers are natural risk takers. Lasting consequences of any actions could sometimes be disregarded by teens and pre-teens. This well-known combination of social and emotional stages is part of what makes teenage life so creative and exhilarating. However, providing support, guidance and harm prevention is crucial to allowing the natural pathway to adulthood to progress. Sexting 4 Activity 1: Sexting multiple choice quiz Activity 1 Page Subject focus Multiple Choice Activity 4 Defining sexting and its consequences Duration Resources required Worksheet 1 This activity requires students to complete a multiple choice test focussing on the definition and consequences of sexting. Instructions 1. Distribute Worksheet 1 directly to all students 2. Allow ten minutes for students to read through the test and record their answers 3. Working through the test as a class, discuss the answers schedule. Answer key and notes for teachers: Number Question Answer 1 Sexting images are: C. Pictures you take of any body parts you generally cover with a swimsuit. 2 Sometimes I share sexy pics of myself with my friends as a joke: D: It’s never just a joke, the consequences are too serious. 3 Sexting can involve the police: D: If anyone in the image is under 18, even if you created the image of your own body, it can mean serious trouble for you under the law. This also applies if you receive a sexy pic or pass one on. Tell people not to send them to you and never forward them on to others. 4 Once a pic leaves your phone or computer: D: It’s out in the world and can exist forever – there is no way to totally remove it, not even the police have that power or ability. 5 If I receive a sexy pic, I should: A: Delete it right away and do report it – the person who sent it to you could get both of you into very serious trouble. Sexting 5 Number Question Answer 6 If someone asks me to send a sexy pic of myself, I should: D: If someone asks you for a sexy pic, don’t think that saying no is a sign you don’t trust or like them. You should tell them that it’s just too much potential trouble and you don’t feel comfortable. 7 If I forward a sexy pic but didn’t create it myself: B: You can be legally responsible for some serious offences by forwarding on a sexting image sexy pic– and it’s also not a joke to the person in the image. It could really harm your reputation and create a lot of social trouble for you too. 8 Taking pictures of any part of myself covered by a swimsuit or underwear is: C: It’s never safe to take these kinds of pictures. The chance you will lose your phone or the device you took it on, or that someone will find the image if you forget to delete it is very real. Imagine if your parents found it! 9 As soon as a sexy pic is sent it can end up being seen by: D: As soon as a sexy pic is sent, it can be published online and seen by countless people, including everyone you know and strangers, too. 10 There are lots of ways to interact online but when it comes to sexting: D: Unfortunately, there’s no way to safely create or send sexy images. It’s just really not worth it, so protect yourself and your friends. Sexting 6 Activity 2: Where could your pics end up? Activity 2 Page Subject focus Drawing/ Writing Activity 6 Demonstrating lack of control over images Duration Resources required Worksheet 2 Instructions 1. Distribute Worksheet 2, and ask students to begin by imagining they are a fictional person, ‘Jen’, about to send a sexy pic. 2. Filling in the first section ‘How was the image shared’, imagine who Jen may have shared the picture with and how, i.e. ‘to her boyfriend Kai using a text’. 3. Have the students fill in each field until they are very ‘far away’ from the initial, intended recipient of Jen’s sexy pic. 4. In the final frame, ask students to consider what the overall effect would be to Jen. Teacher’s Tip: Although the aim is to illustrate how few steps it takes for an image to reach a wide and unintended audience, also impress upon students that at each step, the person forwarding those images is as legally responsible as if they had created the image in the first place and can be in trouble with the police. Sexting 7 Activity 3: How long images last online Activity 3 Page Subject focus Drawing Activity/Discussi on Activity 7 Identify a sense of time and lasting nature of images online Duration Resources required Worksheet 3, pen or coloured pencils etc., ruler Instructions 1. Distribute Worksheet 3 and allow students sufficient time (10 minutes) to complete it. 2. Discuss the results with the class. Develop a basic timeline of your lifetime, demonstrating how long things may last and showing the different stages in your life. Consider the good relationships that last, the petty issues that don’t, and the far-reaching implications of what images of you are still online through stages of adulthood. It is important that you work to scale. You may colour-code, draw icons, rate for importance (graph), add categories, and other visual elements. Compare your timeline with other students, noting differences in their experiences and goals. How do your impressions of the lasting nature of some things compare with your friends? Were you surprised by any differences? Who is right? How do you know? How do you think having a sexy image of yourself online might influence some of the other things on your timeline? Examples of things you might include in your timeline: • Birth • Your age now • Sibling’s birthdays • Your own important birthdays • Your time at different schools • Your time at university, or in your first job • Duration of important friendships • Periods of music preference • Sports played • Musical instruments played • Computers/ game consoles / phones owned • Your first trip overseas (even if it’s in the future!) • Your career or time of retirement • Having children • Effect of bad gossip • Duration of your digital reputation • Hurt over losing a friend or other relationship • Time something stays online • How long a sexy image stays online Sexting 8 Activity 4: Exposed Activity 4 Page Subject focus Visual/Discussi on Activity 8 Identifying sexting consequences Duration Resources required Internet access to view the short film Alarmed http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u QxJqbdXw9s Instructions 1. Screen the short film Alarmed (1 min), where a teenage girl’s dream of coming to school naked seems close to becoming a real-life nightmare. 2. Lead the students in a brainstorming session about what the consequences of sexting might be. 3. Extend the discussion into a list of risks versus perceived benefits of sexting. WORKSHEET 1: SEXTING MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Sexting images, or sexy pics are: a. b. c. d. Pictures sent on a mobile phone. Pictures sent on the internet. Pictures you take of any body parts you generally cover with a swimsuit. Pictures you take of your best ‘sexy face’. 2. Sometimes I share sexy pics of myself with my friends as a joke: a. b. c. d. This is fine – my friends and I never fight, I trust them with everything. A joke is a joke, and it’s OK if I take a sexy picture for fun. Only if we all send one to each other as insurance. Never, because it’s not funny enough to be worth the potential trouble. 3. Sexting can involve the police: a. b. c. d. If anyone in the image is under 18. Even if you created the image of your own body. If you received a sexy pic or passed one on but didn’t create it. All of the above. 4. Once a pic leaves your phone or computer: a. b. c. d. It can be brought back again easily. It can be deleted forever from the internet. It can be destroyed by a special police unit. It can exist online forever without a way to remove it. 5. If I receive a sexy pic, I should: a. b. c. d. Delete it immediately and report it according to my school’s policy. Ask my friends about the safest way to deal with it. Send it on to a few trusted friends. Send one back. 6. If someone asks me to send a sexy pic of myself, I should: a. b. c. d. Stop and think about the consequences. Tell them that makes me feel uncomfortable. Explain that I don’t want pictures of myself that I might regret ending up online. All of the above. 7. If I forward a sexy pic but didn’t create it myself: a. b. c. d. It’s not my fault where it ends up. I can be legally responsible for some serious offences. No one can trace it back to me. I’ll be wildly popular at school. 8. Taking pictures of any part of myself usually covered by a swimsuit or underwear is: a. b. c. d. Fine, as long as I don’t share them. Fine, as long as I only share them with someone I really trust. Never a good idea, no matter what the circumstances are. Fine, as long as I never send them, never lose my phone, and never forget to delete them. 9. As soon as a sexy pic is sent it can end up being seen by: a. b. c. d. My parents. My teachers. My friends. All of the above and many more! 10. There are lots of ways to interact online but when it comes to sexting: a. b. c. d. It’s just not worth it. It’s just not worth it. It’s just not worth it. It’s really just not worth it! WORKSHEET 2 – WHERE COULD YOUR PICS END UP? Start here… Figure 1 shows a range of devices including mobile phones and laptops. On the screen of each device there is a space to write who owns the device and how the image was shared. Trace the path of an image and its effect! WORKSHEET 3: HOW LONG IMAGES LAST ONLINE On the following page, develop a basic timeline of your lifetime, demonstrating how long things may last and showing the different stages in your life. Consider the good relationships that last, the petty issues that don’t, and the far-reaching implications of what images of you are still online through stages of adulthood. It is important that you work to scale. You may colour-code, draw icons, rate for importance (graph), add categories, and other visual elements. Compare your timeline with other students, noting differences in their experiences and goals. How do your impressions of the lasting nature of some things compare with your friends? Were you surprised by any differences? Who is right? How do you know? How do you think having a sexy image of yourself online might influence some of the other things on your timeline? Examples of things you might include in your timeline: • Birth • Your age now • Sibling’s birthdays • Your own important birthdays • Your time at different schools • Your time at university, or in your first job • Duration of important friendships • Periods of music preference • Sports played • Musical instruments played • Computers/ game consoles / phones owned • Your first trip overseas (even if it’s in the future!) • Your career or time of retirement • Having children • Effect of bad gossip • Duration of your digital reputation • Hurt over losing a friend or other relationship • Time something stays online • How long a sexy image stays online