A Japanese Koukou (high school) has been our sister school since 1991. There is lots of useful language for you to use at the back of this booklet, so make the most of trying out your Japanese! My host family names______________________________________ Address__________________________________________________ Phone Number___________ I always take my shoes off when entering a Japanese home I always take my house slippers off, and put the toilet slippers on, when going to the toilet I always take my slippers off when entering a tatami room I always say “itadakimasu” before eating anything and “gochisou sama deshita” when I have finished eating. I never stand my chopsticks up in my rice bowl. I always wash myself outside of the bath, and rinse soap off thoroughly. I never wash in the bath. I never pull the plug out of the bath. I always offer to help with chores “ tetsudaimashou ka?” “testudatte mo ii desu ka” I initiate conversation and have photos to show of my family. I do not have to have the conversation dragged out of me. I excuse myself and go to my room at a reasonable time – I don’t keep the family up late entertaining me. I am considerate, clean and tidy. I try to have a great time with my new “adopted” family! The Daruma doll is believed to bring luck to business, happiness, and good health for life, protection from accidents, etc. Using black ink, one fills in a single circular eye while thinking of a wish. Should the wish later come true, the second eye is filled in. Until then the daruma is displayed in a high location in one's home, typically close to other significant belongings such as a Butsudan (a Buddhist praying box). If the daruma doll was purchased within a temple, the owner can return it for burning. Burning usually occurs at the year's end. This is done as a purification ritual to let kami (Gods) know that the wisher did not give up on the wish, but there is another path to make it come true. 高崎(たかさき)は 何が有名ですか。 Is most famous for Toshogu, Japan's most lavishly decorated shrine complex and mausoleum of Tokugawa Ieyasu. Tokugawa Ieyasu, founder of the Tokugawa shogunate, ruled Japan for over 250 years until 1868. Nikko has been a centre of Shinto and Buddhist mountain worship for many centuries. Nikko National Park continues to offer scenic, mountainous landscapes, lakes, waterfalls, hot springs, wild monkeys and hiking trails. 日光(にっこう)は、どんなどうぶつが有名ですか。そのどうぶつは、どん なかっこうをしていますか。 Q. What did you find out about this famous carving? _____________________________________________________________________ It is an authentic reproduction of the daily life of Japan’s Edo Period. Those will be streets, shops, clothing of people, shopkeepers and teashop waitress, ticket collectors, hairstyle, Ryo currency (pre Yen currency), buildings and so on. You will feel as if you live in Japan’s Edo era (1603-1867) once you step into the Nikko Edo Mura village. Those details make the atmosphere of the village more realistic, and are often used as sets for TV commercials, dramas and movies. What was your favourite experience at Edo Mura? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 飯田橋(いいだばし)の駅のちかくにある、有名なたてものは 何ですか。Iidabashi Station is a major interchange station that straddles Tokyo's Chiyoda, Shinjuku and Bunkyo wards. The youth hostel is on the 18th floor of the building next to Iidabashi Eki (station) Torii. One or more torii gates mark the approach and entrance to a shrine. Most are made of wood, and many are painted orange and black. Komainu. Komainu are a pair of guardian dogs or lions, often found on each side of a shrine's entrance. In the case of Inari Shrines, they are foxes rather than dogs. Purification. Found near the entrance, the water of these fountains is used for purification. You are supposed to clean your hands and mouth before approaching the main hall. Ema. Shrine visitors write their wishes on these wooden plates and then leave them at the shrine in the hope that their wishes come true. Most people wish for good health, success in business, passing entrance exams, love or wealth. Omikuji. These are fortune telling paper slips found at many shrines and temples. Randomly drawn, they contain predictions ranging from daikichi ("great good luck") to daikyo ("great bad luck"). By tying the piece of paper around a tree's branch, good fortune will come true or bad fortune can be averted. Shimenawa. A shimenawa is a straw rope with white zigzag paper strips (gohei). It marks the boundary to something sacred and can be found on torii gates, around sacred trees and stones, etc. Sensoji (also known as Asakusa Kannon Temple) is a Buddhist temple located in Asakusa, the center of the shitamachi ("low town"). The legend says that in the year 628, two brothers fished a statue of Kannon, the goddess of Mercy, out of the Sumida River, and even though they put the statue back into the river, it always returned to them. Consequently, Sensoji was built there for the goddess of Kannon. The temple was completed in 645, making it Tokyo's oldest temple. How to get there: Asakusa is served by the Ginza Subway Line, Asakusa Subway Line, Tsukuba Express and Tobu Railways. From Tokyo Station Take the JR Yamanote Line to Kanda Station (2 minutes, 130 Yen) and transfer to the Ginza Subway Line for Asakusa (10 minutes, 160 Yen). From Shinjuku Station Take the orange JR Chuo Line to Kanda Station (10 minutes, 160 Yen) and transfer to the Ginza Subway Line for Asakusa (10 minutes, 160 Yen). 浅草(あさくさ)の、有名なお寺の名前は何ですか。 Kaminarimon (Kaminari Gate) Kaminarimon is the first of two large entrance gates leading to Sensoji Temple. First built more than 1000 years ago, it is the symbol of Asakusa. The Nakamise shopping street leads from Kaminarimon to the temple grounds. Sensoji Temple Sensoji ("Senso" is an alternative reading for Asakusa and "ji" means temple) is Tokyo's most famous and popular temple. Built in the 7th century, it is also one of its oldest, although the current buildings are postwar reconstructions. Asakusa Shrine Asakusa Shrine, also known as Sanja-sama, was built during the Edo Period and survived the air raids of 1945. The shrine's festival, the Sanja Matsuri, is one of Tokyo's most spectacular and popular. It starts every year on the 3rd Friday of May and lasts for three days. Nakamise Shopping Street The Nakamise shopping street stretches over approximately 250 meters from Kaminarimon to the main grounds of Sensoji Temple. It is lined by more than 50 shops, it is a great place for getting cheap yukata (summer kimono). Make sure you try some Kibidango - Skewered kibi-balls covered with soybean powder, Agemanju - deep fried manju (soft cake with red bean paste filling); Ningyoyaki - small cake with red bean paste filling Shin-Nakamise Shopping Street Shin-Nakamise or New Nakamise Shopping Street runs perpendicular to the Nakamise Shopping Street. It is a covered shopping arcade lined by various shops and restaurants. There are a few good kusuriya (chemists) down this street. . Asahi Beer Tower The Asahi Beer Tower and Asahi Super Dry Hall with its characteristic Flamme d'Or were, completed in 1989 and host the headquarters of Asahi Breweries. Furthermore, several restaurants can be found in the complex. Q. What does the big golden statue look like to you?_______________ Q. Write the kanji for Rickshaw (jinrikisha, lit. "man powered vehicle") Mythoughts/memories________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ The focal point of Harajuku's teenage culture is Takeshita Dori (Takeshita Street) and its side streets, which are lined by many trendy shops, fashion boutiques, used clothes stores, crepe stands and fast food outlets geared towards the fashion and trend conscious teens. In order to experience the teenage culture at its most extreme, visit Harajuku on a Sunday, when many young people gather around Harajuku Station and engage in cosplay ("costume play"), dressed up in crazy costumes to resemble anime characters, punk musicians, etc. How to get there: Harajuku is a station on the JR Yamanote Line, two stations south of Shinjuku and one station north of Shibuya (130 Yen from either station). Harajuku is also served by the Chiyoda Subway Line, which stops at Meijijingu-mae Station, next to JR Harajuku Station and provides a direct connection to Otemachi Station (15 minutes, 190 Yen) near Tokyo Station. 原宿(はらじゅく)はどのような人たちに人気ですか。 なぜ人気ですか Takeshita Dori The symbol of Harajuku and birthplace of many of Japan's fashion trends, Takeshita Dori (Takeshita Street) is a narrow, roughly 400 meter long street lined by shops, boutiques, cafes and fast food outlets targeting Tokyo's teenagers. Omotesando Hills Opened in February 2006, Omotesando Hills with its intriguing interior design, consists of six floors (three of them underground) of upmarket shops, restaurants, cafes and beauty salons. Several apartments are located on top of the shopping complex. Omotesando Referred to as Tokyo's Champs-Elysees, Omotesando is a one kilometre long, tree lined avenue, serving as the main approach to Meiji Shrine. Numerous stores, boutiques, cafes and restaurants, including several leading fashion brand shops, stand along the avenue. Snoopy Town A wide array of Snoopy goods is sold in this store, located directly across Harajuku Station. Daiso Harajuku - 100 Yen Shop This is one of the largest 100 Yen Shops in central Tokyo, offering a wide array of goods, including clothing, kitchenware, food and stationary on multiple floors at 105 Yen per item. It is located only a few steps from Harajuku Station along Takeshita Dori. LaForet Harajuku LaForet Harajuku is a trend setting shopping complex, consisting of seven floors of fashion boutiques and shops, mainly geared towards a young, female audience. The LaForet Museum on the top floor hosts various events and exhibitions. Oriental Bazaar - Closed on Thursdays. This is one of Tokyo's largest souvenir shops, very popular among foreign travelers in search of typical Japanese souvenirs, such as kimono, tableware, lamps, dolls, furniture and samurai related goods. The shop spans four floors. Kiddy Land This is one of Tokyo's most famous and popular toy stores. Located along the Omotesando, it offers six floors filled with all kinds of toys from electronic games to stuffed animals. Many major toy brands, including Disney, Barbie and Hello Kitty are present. Mythoughts/memories________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Hint: use the fast pass! How to get there; Tokyo Station JR Keiyo Line or JR Musashino Line (about 15 minutes) get off at JR Maihama Station (South Exit) ディズニーランドは、何のキャラクターで人気ですか。 Ryoanji is a Zen temple in northwestern Kyoto. The temple's main attraction is its rock garden, the most famous of its kind in Japan. The simple Zen garden consists of nothing but rocks, moss and neatly raked gravel. The meaning of the garden's arrangement is unknown and up to each visitor's interpretation. 龍安寺(りょうあんじ)のにわは、なぜ有名で すか。 How to get there: Ryoanji is a 5 minute bus ride or 15 minute walk west of Kinkakuji, the Golden Pavilion. Ryoanji can also be reached by the Keifuku Kitano Line, a small train that runs through the calm residential areas of northwestern Kyoto and offers a connection to Arashiyama. To access Ryoanji, get off at Ryoanji-michi Station from where it is a 5 minute walk to the temple. Kinkakuji (Golden Pavilion) is a Zen temple formally known as Rokuonji. In 1397 construction started on the Golden Pavilion as part of a new residence for the retired shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu. Kinkakuji was converted into a Zen temple after Yoshimitsu's death in 1408. The Golden Pavilion functions as shariden, housing sacred relics of the Buddha and is covered in gold leaf. The present building dates from 1955 as the pavilion was burnt by a fanatic monk in 1950. 金閣寺(きん かくじ) このたてものはお寺ですか。 How to get there: Kinkakuji can be accessed by direct bus number 101 or 205 from Kyoto Station. A faster variant is taking the Karasuma Subway Line to Kitaoji Station from where the temple can be reached in a short bus or taxi ride. Kiyomizudera ("Pure Water Temple") was founded in 780 and remains associated with the Hosso sect, one of the oldest sects within Japanese Buddhism. In 1994, the temple was added to the list of UNESCO world heritage sites.Part of the fun of visiting Kiyomizudera is the approach to the temple along the steep and busy lanes of the atmospheric Higashiyama district. Products on sale range from local specialties such as Kiyomizu-yaki pottery, sweets and pickles to the standard set of souvenirs. How to get there: Kiyomizudera can be reached from Kyoto Station in about 15 minutes by bus. Take bus number 100 or 206 and get off at Kiyomizu-michi or Gojo-zaka, from where it is a 10-15 minute uphill walk to the temple. 清水 寺(きよみずでら)のばいてんにある、テイラー先生の 大好きなおみやげは何でしょうか。 Gion is Kyoto's most famous geisha district. To experience the traditional Gion, stroll along Hanami-koji, a street lined by beautiful old buildings, teahouses and restaurants. In the evenings, you may be able to spot a maiko (apprentice geisha). My thoughts/memories of Kyoto_______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 祇園(ぎおん)で見られる、でんとうてきなおどりは、何と言いますか . Bells On New Year eve, temple bells are rung 108 times, corresponding to the Buddhist concept of 108 worldly desires. Gates mark the entrance to the temple grounds. There is usually one main gate, and possibly several additional gates, for example, along the temple's main approach. Pagoda The pagoda, a structure that has evolved from the Indian stupa, usually comes with three (sanju no to) or five (goju no to) stories. Pagodas store remains of the Buddha such as a tooth, usually in form of a representation. Main hall The sacred objects of worship, such as statues, are displayed in the main hall. In Japanese, main halls are usually called kondo, hondo, butsuden, amidado or hatto. Cemetery Most cemeteries in Japan are Buddhist and are located at a temple. The Japanese visit their ancestors' graves on many occasions during the year, especially during the obon week, the equinoctial weeks and the anniversaries. Himeji Castle is widely considered Japan's most spectacular castle. Unlike many other Japanese castles, Himeji Castle was never destroyed in wars, earthquakes or fires and survives in its original form. It is both, a national treasure and a UNESCO world heritage site. In the 14th century, a fort was first built on the current castle site. Over the centuries, the various clans, who ruled over the region, gradually enlarged it. The castle complex, as it survives today, was completed in 1609. 姫路城(ひめじじょう)のやねについている物は、何ですか。 How to get there; From Himeji Station, the castle can be reached in a 15-20 minute walk or 5 minute bus ride along the broad Otemae-dori Street, which leads in a straight way from the station to the castle. Peace Memorial Park – where you are standing now. The area now known as Peace Memorial Park was previously an urban district called Nakajima. On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb in history exploded directly over this area. In addition to the usual inhabitants, thousands of volunteer army corps members and mobilized students were in the area demolishing buildings for a fire lane. Nearly all of these lives were snuffed out as the entire district vanished instantly. On August 6, 1949, with enactment of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial City Construction Law, it was decided that the entire Nakajima District would be devoted to "peace memorial facilities," and that was the beginning of what is now Peace Memorial Park. Q. Write the kanji for Hiroshima, hint –“ spacious island” ___________________________________ My thoughts/memories of Hiroshima _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Miyajima (literally "shrine island") has been celebrated as a sacred island and one of Japan's three most scenic views. It is most famous for Itsukushima Shrine, which, together with its large wooden torii (gate), stands in the ocean during high tide. Deer move around the island freely, and so do monkeys on top of Misen, the island's highest mountain. Try to time your visit with a high tide to experience the shrine and torii floating over water. How to get there; From JR Hiroshima Station, take the JR Sanyo Line to Miyajimaguchi Station. The trip takes about 25 minutes and costs 400 Yen. Alternatively, you can take the tram line number 2 bound for Miyajimaguchi. The tram is slower, but costs only 270 Yen and stops on the way in Hiroshima's city center. From Miyajimaguchi Station, it is just a few steps to the ferry pier. Frequently departing ferries take 10 minutes and cost 170 Yen for the crossing to Miyajima. There are two companies operating the ferries, JR and Matsudai. The Japan Rail Pass is valid on JR ferries. 宮島(みやじま)には、何がありますか。このしまの人たちは、 このしかを食べますか。 What is the Japanese word for deer?____________________ Thoughts/Memories__________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Osaka International YH is close to Hagoromo station, which is connected to the Namba Station by the Nankai line. Minami ("South") is one of Osaka's two major city centres. The other one is Kita ("North") around Osaka and Umeda Stations. Minami is Osaka's most popular entertainment and shopping district, located around Namba Station. Minami Attractions include the Shinsaibashi Shopping Arcade, Amerikamura ("America Village"), Nipponbashi Den-Den Town (shopping area for discount electronics), Doguyasuji (shopping area for non edible restaurant supplies) and the colorful Dotonbori entertainment district. 大阪(おおさか)でカバナ先生の買いたい物は何ですか。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 大阪の海遊館(かいゆうかん)にいる、かにのあしのながさは 何センチぐらいですか _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Osaka Aquarium, also known as Kaiyukan, is probably Japan's best aquarium. Marine life is displayed in 15 tanks, each representing a specific region of the Pacific Rim. The central tank, representing the Pacifc Ocean, is nine meters deep and home to a whale shark, the aquarium's main attraction. Visitors start their tour of the aquarium on the 8th floor and slowly spiral down floor by floor around the central tank. Osaka Aquarium is located in the Tempozan Harbor Village of Osaka's Port (Osakako) area. How to get to the human rights museum (liberty Osaka) Osaka Loop line to Osaka Station, JR Ashiharabashi Station/Imamiya Station. Various resources on human rights, concerning social integration, women’s rights, and the physically challenged, are collected and made available to the public. 3-6-36 Naniwanishi, Naniwa-ku JR: Ashiharabashi Tel: 06-6561-5891 Fax: 06-6561-5995 Walk 5 mins My thoughts/memories _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Its 45 stores span 160 meters and sell absolutely everything needed to equip a restaurant—even the intricately made miniature plastic food samples used in restaurant window displays (which make an interesting souvenir of your visit to Osaka). Close to Namba station of Subway, Nankai, Kintetsu & JR Lines. From Namba Takashimaya Department Store, go one block east on Nankaidori, then turn right for another one block. The following narrow street with roof is the Doguya-suji. How to get there; Subway Midosuji Line to Umeda Station , it takes 8 minutes. Subway Shinsaibashi Station (Exit no.7) Walk 5 minutes. (Electric and Electronic appliances town) This is the best and most inexpensive place to shop for computers, cameras, audio and video equipment, televisions and all household appliances. People come here from not only Osaka and the surrounding prefectures, but also from other Asian countries. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Explaining Symptoms English I have a fever. English Japanese Hair Kami Head Atama Neck Kubi Shoulders Kata Chest Mune Waist Koshi Arms Ude Wrists Tekubu Fingers Yubi Hands Te Elbow Hiji My ~ hurts. I cough a lot. I feel listless. I feel nauseated. I feel dizzy. I have the chills. I swallowed something. I am bleeding. I broke a bone. He/ She is unconscious. I burned myself. He/ She cannot breath. He/ She had a heart attack. My vision is worse. I can't hear well. My nose bleeds a lot. Japanese Nestu ga arimasu. English Japanese Buttocks Oshiri Thigh Momo Legs Ashi Foot Ashi Knee Hiza Face Kao Eyes Me Nose Hana Throat Nodo Chin Ago ~ ga itai. Seki ga demasu. Karada ga darui. Hakike ga shimasu. Memai ga shimasu. Samuke ga shimasu. Nanika o nondeshimaimashita. Shukkestsu desu. Kossestu desu. Ishiki fumei desu. Yakedo desu. Kokyu Konnan desu. Shinzoo hossa desu. Shiryokuga ochimashita. Mimi ga yoku kikoemasen. Hanaji ga yoku demasu. Trains ゆ 1………… でんしゃ 行き の 電車 は なん ばん せん から でます か Which platform does the train for ……….leave from? う 2. きっぷ ば 売り場 は Where is the ticket-selling-place? どこ です か (where can I buy a ticket?) でんしゃ 3. この 電車 は…………に とまります か Does this train stop at……? 4. ………ばんせん は どこ です か Where is platform number………. ? Phones でんわ ちか 1. こくさい電話 は この 近く に あります Is there an international phone close by? か か? ど でんわ 2. カード電話 は どこ です Where is a card phone? か 3. もしもし Hello (on the phone) 4. Dial 0051 from any international phone, no money needed, to make a collect call. もしもし、ニュージーランド へ コレクトコール を かけたいん です けど…… Hi, I want to make a collect call to New Zealand…… Then give the number, the person’s name you want to speak to & your name. The person at the other end must agree to pay for the incoming call. The phone operators in Japan can speak English if you get stuck with keigo (polite business language) If there is no one home, say you will call again later& thank the operator はい わかりました。でわ、また あと で かけます. よろしく おねがいします。