Intel® Teach Program Essentials Course Unit Plan Unit Author First and Last Name Jennifer Ferrand School District Colorado River Union High School District School Name River Valley High School School City, State Mohave Valley, AZ Unit Overview Unit Title Cell Reproduction, Heredity, and Evolution Unit Summary In this Unit, students will work on worksheets that go along with their notes to better understand the material. The students will also be given several group activities to show how this unit applies to previous units and to the real world. The students will learn key concepts about Cell Reproduction, Heredity, and Evolution. The students will also learn about one or two different points of view regarding these key concepts. Subject Area Mitosis, Meiosis, DNA/RNA - Genotype/Phenotype, Heredity, Evolution Grade Level 9-12 Approximate Time Needed 25 55-minute class periods Unit Foundation Targeted Content Standards and Benchmarks Concept 2: Molecular Basis of Heredity Understand the molecular basis of heredity and resulting genetic diversity. PO 1. Analyze the relationships among nucleic acids (DNA, RNA), genes, and chromosomes. PO 2. Describe the molecular basis of heredity, in viruses and living things, including DNA replication and protein synthesis. PO 3. Explain how genotypic variation occurs and results in phenotypic diversity. PO 4. Describe how meiosis and fertilization maintain genetic variation. Concept 4: Biological Evolution Understand the scientific principles and processes involved in biological evolution. PO 1. Identify the following components of natural selection, which can lead to speciation. Potential for a species to increase its numbers. Genetic variability and inheritance of offspring due to mutation and recombination of genes. Finite supply of resources required for life. Selection by the environment of those offspring better able to survive and produce offspring. PO 2. Explain how genotypic and phenotypic variation can result in adaptations that influence an organism’s success in an environment. PO 3. Describe how the continuing operation of natural selection underlies a population’s ability to adapt to changes in the environment and leads to biodiversity and the origin of new species. PO 4. Predict how a change in an environmental factor (e.g., rainfall, habitat loss, non-native species) can affect the © 2008 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 1 of 4 Intel® Teach Program Essentials Course number and diversity of species in an ecosystem. PO 5. Analyze how patterns in the fossil record, nuclear chemistry, geology, molecular biology, and geographical distribution give support to the theory of organic evolution through natural selection over billions of years and the resulting present day biodiversity. PO 6. Analyze using a biological classification system (i.e., cladistics, phylogeny, morphology, DNA analysis), the degree of relatedness among various species. 21st Century Skill: Critical Thinking and Systems Thinking. Problem Identification, Formulation, and Solution. Accountability and Adaptability, Self-Direction Interpersonal and Collaborative skills. Student Objectives/Learning Outcomes The students will learn: Mitosis Phases, Meiosis Phases, DNA/RNA, Heredity, Evolution, Real World Applications Curriculum-Framing Questions Essential What does it take to change the world? Question Unit Why do organisms need to reproduce? Questions What is heredity? What is evolution? What are the key components of heredity and evolution? Content Questions What is DNA/RNA? What is a genotype/phenotype? What are the similarities between DNA and RNA, genotype and phenotype, mitosis and meiosis? What is mitosis/meiosis? Assessment Plan Assessment Timeline Before project work begins Students work on projects and complete tasks Sequencing Notebook/ Classification Journals Project Plan Questioning K-W-L Chart Checklist Group and Self Assessment After project work is completed Peer Review Stude an Reflective Essay Assessment Summary The students will work on worksheets that go along with their notes to better understand the material. The students will also be given several group activities to show how this unit applies to previous units and to the real world. The students will learn key concepts about Cell Reproduction, Heredity, and Evolution. The students will also learn about one or two different points of view regarding these key concepts. © 2008 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 2 of 4 Intel® Teach Program Essentials Course Unit Details Prerequisite Skills The student should know the characteristics of life, the different types of cells, and the parts of the cells. Instructional Procedures Schedule of work – Informal Assessments (CFQ’s, Differentiation), Worksheets (student SelfDirection), and Formal Assessments (CFQ’s) will be given every week based on the topic(s) they will be going over. Week 1 – Mitosis Week 2 – Meiosis Week 3 – DNA Week 4 – Heredity: Genotype, Phenotype, DNA, RNA Week 5 – Evolution Accommodations for Differentiated Instruction Special Needs Students Nonnative Speakers Gifted/Talented Students Selection of an appropriate skill or strategy for instruction Labeling and categorizing of the skill Modeling of the skill through a think-aloud Guided practice of the skill with a partner or small group Explanation of how and when to use the skill or strategy Ongoing coaching on how to use the skill effectively Speak in natural, but slower speech. Use shorter sentences with simpler syntax. Pause frequently to allow students to process what has been said. Use consistent vocabulary. Repeat information appropriately. Use gestures and body language to support and demonstrate concepts. Develop consistent routines and signals for classroom processes. Present information in a variety of ways, such as verbally, on the board, and in handouts. Smaller leaps to greater leaps—More advanced students can often accomplish tasks that require greater cognitive leaps in insight, application, or transfer than their peers. Simple to complex—Advanced students benefit from projects that involve complex resources, research, issues, problems, skills, or goals. Materials and Resources Required For Unit Technology – Hardware (Click boxes of all equipment needed) Camera Laser Disk VCR Computer(s) Printer Video Camera Digital Camera Projection System Video Conferencing Equip. DVD Player Scanner Other Internet Connection Television Technology – Software (Click boxes of all software needed.) Database/Spreadsheet Image Processing Web Page Development Desktop Publishing Internet Web Browser Word Processing E-mail Software Multimedia Other Encyclopedia on CD-ROM © 2008 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 3 of 4 Intel® Teach Program Essentials Course Printed Materials N/A Supplies N/A Internet Resources N/A Other Resources N/A Programs of the Intel® Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel, the Intel logo, Intel Education Initiative, and Intel Teach Program are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. © 2000-2007 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Page 4 of 4