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CURRICULUM VITAE
JONATHAN ROGER BECKWITH
Born: December 25, 1935, Cambridge, Massachusetts
1953 Graduated Newton High School, Newton, Massachusetts
1957 A.B. in Chemistry, Harvard College, Cambridge, Massachusetts
1961 Ph.D. in Biochemical Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
with Dr. Lowell Hager.
1960 Teaching Assistant, University of Illinois, Urbana,
Illinois
1961-65 NIH Postdoctoral Fellow with
1. Dr. Arthur Pardee, University of California, Berkeley, and Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey.
2. Dr. William Hayes, MRC Microbial Genetic Research Unit,
Hammersmith Hospital, London, England.
Jane Coffin Childs Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow with
3. Dr. Sidney Brenner, MRC Microbial Genetic Research Unit, Cambridge, England
4. Dr. Francois Jacob, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
1965 Associate in Department of Bacteriology and
Immunology, Harvard Medical School
1966 Assistant Professor in Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, Harvard
Medical School
1968 Associate Professor in Department of Bacteriology and Immunology,
Harvard Medical School
1969 Professor in Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, Harvard Medical School;
Professor in Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical
School
1970 Recipient of the Eli Lilly Award for Outstanding Achievements in Microbiology
1970 Guggenheim Fellowship
1971-73 Chairman of the Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics
1975-2000
Director of Genetics Training Grant, Harvard Medical School
1980- American Cancer Society Research Professor
1980-85 Editorial Board. Annual Review of Genetics
1981-91 Member, Scientific Advisory Board, New England BioLabs, Beverly, MA.
1984- Member of the National Academy of Sciences
1985 Visiting Professor, University of California, Berkeley
1985- Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
1985- Advisory Board, Council for Responsible Genetics
1985- Advisory Board, Eritrean Relief Committee
1986- Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Science
1986 Merit Award from the National Institutes of Health
1986-90 Member, Scientific Advisory Board, International Institute of Genetics and
Biophysics, Naples, Italy.
1986- Member of the Genetic Screening Study Group
1987- 1999 Editorial Board, Genes and Development
1988 Jacques Monod Memorial Lecturer, Institut Pasteur, Paris
1989- Associate Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization
1989-1995 Member of the Working Group on Ethical, Legal and Social Implications of the
Human Genome Project for the National Center for Human Genome Research, NIH
1990-92 Editorial Board, EMBO Journal
1990-1993 President, Board of Directors, Science for the People
1991 Samuel Rudin Visiting Professor-Columbia Univ. College of Physicians & Surgeons
1991 Lester O. Krampitz Lecturer in Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University
1992- Fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology
1993 Awarded Genetics Society of America Medal
1994-1998 Consultant to Genentech Corporation
1997-1998 Member, Advisory Committee for "Genes, Environment and Behavior," a high
school biology curriculum unit prepared by BSCS, Colorado Springs, CO.
1998 Keynote Speaker at 99th Annual Meeting of the American Society of
Microbiology
1999 Roger Stanier Memorial Lecturer, University of California, Berkeley
1999-2002 Elected to Harvard Medical School Faculty Council
2000- Editorial Board, ASM News
2000-2002 Member of "Behavioral Genetics Working Group" of the Hastings Center for
Bioethics and the American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science
2000 Helen R. Whiteley Memorial Lecturer, University of Washington, Seattle
2001 Frank and Joan Rothman Commencement Forum Lecturer, Brown University
2001 Pan American Association for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Award
Lecturer for 2001 (presented in Argentina)
2002- Member, Scientific Advisory Board, Center for Microbial Sciences, San Diego
State University
2002- Member, Advisory Board, Program in Science, Technology and Society Program,
Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
2005 Recipient of Honorary Doctorate in Humane Letters from the Univ.of Massachusetts,
Lowell
2005 Awarded Abbott Lifetime Achievement Award of the American Society for Microbiology
2006-2008 Member of ASM committee to select Abbott Lifetime Achievement Award
2007 Elected Honorary Member of Phi Beta Kappa by the Alpha Iota Chapter of Massachusetts
at Harvard College June 5, 2007, in recognition of high attainments in liberal scholarship
2009 Awarded: 1)Selman Waksman Award in Microbiology from the National Academy of
Sciences for “excellence in the field of microbiology” and
2)The Edinburgh Medal for professional achievements that have made a
significant contribution to the understanding and well-being of humanity
3)Harvard Medical School Division of Medical Sciences Hooding Speaker “For
inspired teaching and exceptional commitment and service to graduate education”.
2010 Brina Sheeman Shackleford Teaching Award from the PhD program in Biological and
Biomedical Sciences, Harvard Medical School
2011 ASM Graduate Microbiology Teaching Award
2012 Keynote Speaker at the Bacteria, Archaea and Phages Meeting at the Cold Spring Harbor
Laboratory
2012 Keynote Speaker at Quest for Research Excellence Conference organized by the Office of
Research Integrity of the National Institutes of Health.
2013 Keynote Speaker on Bioethics, University of Rochester Medical Center.
.
Addendum
I am American Cancer Society Professor of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics at
Harvard Medical School. I teach genetics and I and my coworkers do research in bacterial
genetics. Our work has been in the area of gene expression, the mechanism of protein secretion,
the structure and function of membrane proteins, disulfide bond formation in proteins and cell
division. I with my coworkers have published over 300 papers on these subjects. I have
graduated 35 PhD students (as of 2009).
I have also been active since 1969 in activities and public discussions of issues of the social
impact of genetics. For many years I was active in Science for the People, an organization which
worked to demystify scientific issues for the public and to describe the social and political
influences on scientific research and its uses. More recently, as a member of the Genetic
Screening Study Group, I have worked on critiques of biological determinist thinking. We have
been critical of such areas as sociobiology, arguments that variation in human traits such as IQ
and anti-social behavior are largely due to genetics, and claims that women are inferior to men in
their mathematical ability for biological reasons. I have also been concerned with the social
impact of genetic screening programs and of the Human Genome Project. As a result I was
appointed to the first Working Group on Ethical, Legal and Social Implications of the Human
Genome Project of the National Center for Human Genome Research. In addition, our Study
Group has published two reports on surveys that reveal "genetic discrimination" in such areas as
health insurance resulting from the use of information from genetic tests. I am author of a
memoir entitled “Making Genes, Making Waves: A Social Activist in Science” published by
Harvard University Press in 2002.
Author of over 300 scientific publications and over 100 publications on science and society
issues.
PUBLICATIONS:
BOOKS:
Beckwith, J.R. and Zipser, D. editors "The Lac Operon." A book published by the Cold Spring
Harbor Laboratory. (1970).
Beckwith, J., Davies, J. And Gallant, J.A. editors. Gene Function in Prokaryotes. Cold Spring
Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor. (1983).
Beckwith, J., and Silhavy, T. The Power of Bacterial Genetics: A Literature-Based Course. Cold
Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor. 828 pages
(1992).
Beckwith, J. Making Genes, Making Waves: A Social Activist in Science. Harvard University
Press (2002). (Translated into Korean, 2009.)
Alper, J.S., Ard, C., Asch, A., Beckwith, J., Conrad, P., and Geller, L., eds. The Double-Edged
Helix: Social Implications of Genetics in a Diverse Society. Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
Baltimore. (2002).
BOOKS AND SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS:
1.
Shaw, P.D., Beckwith, J., and Hager, L.P. Biological chlorination. II. The biosynthesis
of delta-chlorolevulinic acid. J. Biol. Chem. 234:2560-2564 (1960).
2.
Beckwith, J.R. and Hager, L.P. The synthesis of D, L-caldariomycin. J. Org. Chem.
26:5206-5208 (1961).
3.
Pardee, A.B., and Beckwith, J.R. Genetic determination of constitutive enzyme levels.
Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 60:452-454 (1962).
4.
Beckwith, J.R., Pardee, A.B., Austrian, R. and Jacob, F. Co-ordination of the synthesis of
the enzymes in the pyrimidine pathway in E. coli. J. Mol. Biol. 5:618-634 (1962).
5.
Pardee, A.A., and Beckwith, J.R. Control of constitutive enzyme synthesis. In
"Informational Macromolecules," Rutgers University, September, 1962. 255-269.
6.
Beckwith, J.R., Clark, R. and Hager, L.P. Biological chlorination. VII. Studies on the
biosynthesis of caldariomycin. J. Biol. Chem. 238:3086-3090 (1963).
7.
Beckwith, J.R. and Hager, L.P. Biological chlorination. VIII. Later intermediates in the
biosynthesis of caldariomycin. J. Biol. Chem. 238:3091-3094 (1963).
8.
Beckwith, J.R. Restoration of operon activity by suppressors. Biochim. Biophys.
Acta.76:162-164 (1963).
9.
Beckwith, J.R. A deletion analysis of the lac operator region in E. coli. J. Mol.
Biol.8:427-430 (1964).
10.
Beckwith, J.R. Restoration of operon activity by suppressors, in Stubbe, H. (Ed.)
Structure and Function of the Genetic Material (Erwin-Baur-Symposium III, 1963). Abhdlg. d.
Dadb., Klasse f. Medizin, Mo. 1-119-124 (1964).
11.
Broda, P., Beckwith, J.R. and Scaife, J. The characterization of a new type of F-prime
factor in E. coli Kl2. Genetical Research 5:489-494 (1964).
12.
Brenner, S. and Beckwith, J.R. Ochre mutants, a new class of suppressible nonsense
mutants. J. Mol. Biol. 13:629-637 (1965).
13.
Signer, E.R., Beckwith, J.R. and Brenner, S. Mapping of suppressor loci in E. coli. J.
Mol. Biol. 14-153-166 (1965).
14.
Newton, A., Beckwith J.R., Zipser, D. and Brenner, S. Nonsense mutants and polarity in
the lac operon of E. coli. J. Mol. Biol. 14:290-296 (1965).
15.
Beckwith, J.R., and Signer, E.R. Transposition of the lac operon of E. coli. I. Inversion
of the lac operon and transduction of lac by ö80. J. Mol. Biol. 19:254-265 (1966).
16.
Gorini, L. and Beckwith, J.R. Suppression. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 20:401-422 (1966).
17.
Fox, C.R., Beckwith J.R., Epstein, W. and Signer, E.R. Transpositon of the lac region of
E. coli. II. On the role of thiogalactoside transacetylase in lactose metabolism. J. Mol. Biol.
19:576-579 (1966).
18.
Signer, E.R. and Beckwith, J.R. Transposition of the lac region of E. coli. The
mechanism of attachment of coliphage ö80 to the bacterial chromosome. J. Mol. Biol. 22:33-51
(1966).
19.
Beckwith, J.R., Signer, E.R. and Epstein, W. Transposition of the lac region of E. coli.
Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 31:393-401 (1966).
20.
Scaife, J.G. and Beckwith, J.R. Mutational alteration of the maximal level of lac operon
expression. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 31:403-408 (1966).
21.
Beckwith, J.R. and Signer, E.R. The effects of inversion, transposition and deletion on
lac operon activity in E. coli. In "Regulation of Nucleic Acid and Protein Biosynthesis." Ed.
Koningsberger Bosch, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 288-297 (1967).
22.
Beckwith, J.R. The regulation of lac operon activity in E. coli. Science 156:597-604
(1967).
23.
Arditti, R.R., Miller, J.H., Scaife, J.G. and Beckwith, J.R. The role of promoter sites in
gene expression, in Molecular Genetics. A symposium of the GesellschaftDeutscher
Naturforscher und Arzter, Ed. H.G. Wittman and H. Schuster. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 213-222
(1967).
24.
Ippen, K., Miller, J.H., Scaife, J.G. and Beckwith, J.R. New controlling element in the
lac operon of E. coli. Nature 217:825-827 (1968).
25.
Ohlsson, B.M., Strigini, P. and Beckwith, J.R. Allelic amber and ochre suppressors. J.
Mol. Biol. 36:209 (1968).
26.
Arditti, R.R., Scaife, J.G. and Beckwith, J.R. The nature of lac promoter mutants. J. Mol.
Biol. 38:421 (1968).
27.
Miller, J.H., Ippen, K., Scaife, J.G. and Beckwith, J.R. The promoter-operator region of
the lac operon of E. coli. J. Mol. Biol. 38:413 (1968).
28.
Miller, J.H., Beckwith, J.R., and Muller-Hill, B. The direction of reading of a regulatory
gene in E. coli. Nature 220:1287 (1968).
29.
Epstein, W. and Beckwith, J.R. Control of gene expression. Annual Reviews of
Biochemistry 37:411-436 (1968).
30.
Schwartz, D.O. and Beckwith, J.R. Mutagens which cause deletions in E. coli. Genetics
61:371 (1969).
31.
Reznikoff, W., Miller, J.H., Scaife, J.G., and Beckwith, J.R. A mechanism for repressor
action. J. Mol. Biol. 43:201 (1969).
32.
Reznikoff, W., and Beckwith, J.R. Genetic evidence that the operator locus is distinct
from the z gene in the lac operon of E. coli. J. Mol. Biol. 43:215 (1969).
33.
Gottesman, S., and Beckwith, J.R. Directed transposition of the ara operon: A technique
for the isolation of specialized transducing phages for any E. coli gene. J. Mol. Biol. 44:117-127
(1969).
34.
Silverstone, A., Magasanik, B., Reznikoff, W.S., Miller, J.H. and Beckwith, J.R.
Catabolite sensitive site of the lac operon. Nature 221-1012 (1969).
35.
Shapiro, J., MacHattie, L., Eron, L., Ihler, G., Ippen, K., Beckwith, J., Arditti, R.,
Reznikoff, W., and MacGillivray, R. The isolation of pure lac operon DNA. Nature 224: 768774 (1969).
36.
Schwartz, D.O., and Beckwith, J.R. Mutants missing a factor necessary for the
expression of catabolite-sensitive operons in E. coli in "The Lac Operon," 4l7-422 (1970).
37.
Eron, L., Beckwith, J.R. and Jacob, F. Deletions of translation start signals in the lac
operon. in "The Lac Operon," 353-358 (1970).
38.
Zubay, G., Schwartz, D.O. and Beckwith, J.R. The mechanism of activation of
catabolite-sensitive genes: a positive control system. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 66:104-110 (1970).
39.
Arditti, R.R., Eron, L., Zubay, G., Tocchini-Valentini, G., Conaway, S., and Beckwith, J.
"In vitro" transcription of the lac genes. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 35:437-442 (1970).
40.
Beckwith, J.R. and Zipser, D. editors "The Lac Operon." A book published by the Cold
Spring Harbor Laboratory. (1970).
41.
Eron, L., Arditti, R.R., Zubay, G., Connaway, S. and Beckwith, J. A cyclic-AMP binding
protein which acts on the transcription process. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 68:215-218 (1971).
42.
Miller, J.H., Reznikoff, W.S., Silverstone, A.E., Ippen, K., Signer, E.R. and Beckwith,
J.R. Fusions of the lac and trp regions of the E. coli chromosome. J. Bact. 104:1273-1279
(1970).
43.
Beckwith, J.R. Lac: the genetic system. A review chapter in "The Lac Operon" 5-26
(1970).
46.
Beckwith, J.R. Gene expression in bacteria and some concerns about the misuse of
science. Bact. Revs. 34:222-227 (1970).
47.
Eron, L., Morse, D., Reznikoff, W. and Beckwith, J. Fusions of the lac and trp regions of
Escherichia coli: Covalently fused messenger RNA. J. Mol. Biol. 60:203 (1971).
48.
Zubay, G., Schwartz, D., and J. Beckwith. The mechanism of activation of
catabolite-sensitive genes. Cold Spr. Harb. Sym. Quant. Biol. 35:433-435 (1970).
49.
Ippen, K., Shapiro, J.A., and Beckwith, J. Transposition of the lac region to the gal
region of the Escherichia coli chromosome: Isolation of λlac transducing phage. J. Bacteriol.
108:5-9 (1971).
50.
Beckwith, J., Grodzicker, T., and Arditti, R. Evidence for two sites in the lac promoter
region. J. Mol. Biol. 69-155-160 (1972).
51.
Arditti, R., Grodzicker, T., and Beckwith, J.R. Cyclic adenosine
monophosphate-independent mutants of the lactose operon of Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol.
114:652-655 (1973).
52.
Brickman, E., Soll, L., and Beckwith, J. Genetic characterization of mutations which
affect catabolite sensitve operon in E. coli, including deletions of the gene for adenyl cyclase. J.
Bacteriol. 116:582-587 (1973).
53.
Beckwith, J., Rossow, P. Analysis of genetic regulatory mechanisms: the approaches and
the pitfalls. Annu. Rev. Genetics 8: (1974).
54.
Mitchell, D., Reznikoff, W., Beckwith, J. Genetic fusions defining trp and lac regulatory
elements. J. Mol. Biol. 93:331 (1975).
55.
Sabourin, D. and Beckwith, J. Deletion of the Escherichia coli gene crp. J. Bacteriol.
122:338-340 (1975).
56.
Brickman, E., and Beckwith, J. Analysis of the regulation of E. coli alkaline phosphatase
synthesis using deletions and o80 transducing phages. J. Mol. Biol. 96:307-316 (1975).
57.
Mitchell, D., Reznikoff, W., Beckwith, J. Genetic fusions that help define a transcription
termination region in E. coli. J. Mol. Biol. 101:441-457 (1976).
58.
Inouye, H., Pratt, C., Beckwith, J. and Torriani, A.M. Alkaline phosphatase synthesis in a
cell-free system using DNA and RNA templates. J. Mol. Biol. 110:75-87 (1977).
59.
Silhavy, T., Casadaban, M.J., Shuman, H.A., and Beckwith, J.R. Conversion of âgalactosidase to a membrane-bound state by gene fusion. Proc. Nat'l. Acad. Sci. 73:3423-3427
(1976).
60.
Casadaban, M.J., Silhavy, T.J., Berman, M., Shuman, H.A., Sarthy, A., and Beckwith,
J.R. Construction and use of gene fusions using bacteriophage MU insertions. in DNA Insertion
Elements, Plasmids and Episomes. Bukhari, A.I., Shapiro, J., and Adhya, S. Ed. (Cold Spring
Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. p. 531-536 (1977).
61.
Guarente, L., Mitchell, D.H., and Beckwith, J. Transcription termination at the end of the
trp operon of E. coli. J. Mol. Biol. 112:423-436 (1977)
62.
Inouye, H., and Beckwith, J. Synthesis and processing of an E. coli alkaline phosphatase
precursor in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 74:1440-1444 (1977).
63.
Silhavy, T., Shuman, H., Beckwith, J., and Schwartz, M. The use of gene fusions to
study outer membrane protein localization in Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
74:5411-5415 (1977).
64.
Guarente, L., and Beckwith. J. A mutant RNA polymerase of E. coli which terminates
transcription in strains making defective rho factor. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 75:294-297 (1978).
65.
Zabin, I., Fowler, A.V. and Beckwith, J.R. Position of the mutation in β-galactosidase
ochre mutant Ull8. J. Bacteriol. 133:437-438 (1978).
66.
Bassford, P., Beckwith, J., Berman, J., Brickman, E., Casadaban, M., Guarente, L.,
Saint-Girons, I., Sarthy, A., Schwartz, M., Shuman, H., and Silhavy, T. Genetic fusions of the
lac operon: a new approach to the study of biological processes in The Operon, ed. by J.H. Miller
and W.S. Reznikoff. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. 245-261 (1978).
67.
Beckwith, J., Silhavy, T., Inouye, H., Shuman, H., Schwartz, M., Emr, S., Bassford, P.,
and Brickman, E. The mechanism of localization of proteins in Escherichia coli in Dahlem
Workshop on Transport of Macromolecules in cellular systems. Ed. by S. Silverstein. Dahlem,
Berlin, 299-314 (1978).
68.
Shuman, H.A., and Beckwith, J. Mutants of E. coli Kl2 that allow transport of maltose
via the â-galactoside transport system. J. Bacteriol. 137:365-372 (1979).
69.
Bassford, P.J., Silhavy, T., Shuman, H., Emr, S., Brickman, E., and Beckwith, J. The use
of gene fusions to study protein localization in E. coli. in Microbiology 1979, ed. by D.
Schlesinger. ASM Press, Washington. p. 30-33 (1979).
70.
Bassford, P., and Beckwith, J. Mutants of Escherichia coli which accumulate the
precursor of a secreted protein in the cytoplasm. Nature 277:538-541 (1979).
71.
Berman, M., and Beckwith, J. Fusions of the lac operon to the transfer RNA gene tyrT of
Escherichia coli. J. Mol. Biol. 130:285-301 (1979).
72.
Berman, M., and Beckwith, J. Use of gene fusions to isolate promoter mutants in the
transfer RNA gene, tyrT, of Escherichia coli. J. Mol. Biol. 130:305-315 (1979).
73.
Silhavy, T.J., Bassford, P.J., and Beckwith, J.R. A genetic approach to the study of
protein localization in E. coli in Bacterial Outer Membrane: Biosynthesis, Assembly and
Functions. Ed. by M. Inouye. J. Wiley and Sons. 203-254 (1979).
74.
Wanner, B., Sarthy, A., and Beckwith, J. Escherichia coli pleiotropic mutant that reduces
amounts of several periplasmic and outer membrane proteins. J. Bacteriol. 140:229-239 (1979).
75.
Brickman, E., Silhavy, T., Bassford, P.J., Shuman, H., and Beckwith. J. Sites within the
lacZ gene for formation of hybrid active â-galactosidase molecules. J. Bacteriol. 139:13-18
(1979).
76.
Bassford, P., Silhavy, T.J., and Beckwith, J. Use of gene fusion to study secretion by
maltose-binding protein in Escherichia coli periplasm. J. Bacteriol. 139:19-31 (1979).
77.
Silhavy, T.J., Brickman, E., Bassford, P.J., Casadaban, M.J., Shuman, H.A., Schwartz,
V., Guarente, L., Schwartz, M., and Beckwith, J.R. Structure of the malB region in Escherichia
coli K12. II. Genetic map of the malE,F,G operon. Mol. Gen. Genetics 174:249-259 (1979).
78.
Guarente, L., Beckwith, J., Wu, A.M., and Platt, T. Localization of mutations in the
transcription termination region of the tryptophan operon of E. coli. J. Mol. Biol. 133, 189-197
(1979).
79.
Sarthy, A., Fowler, A., Zabin, I., and Beckwith, J. The use of gene fusions to determine a
partial signal sequence of alkaline phosphatase. J. Bacteriol. 139, 932-939 (1979).
80.
Shuman, H.A., Silhavy, T.J., and Beckwith, J. Labelling of protein with
â-galactosidase by gene fusion: Identification of a cytoplasmic membrane component of the
Escherichia coli maltose transport system. J. Biol. Chem. 255:168-174 (1980).
81.
Silhavy, T.J., Emr, S., Schwartz, M., and Beckwith, J. l979. The use of gene 0fusions to
study outer membrane protein localization in Limited proteolysis in microorganism.. ed. by G.N.
Cohen and H. Holzer. DHEW Publications No. (NIH) 79-1591. pp. 177-179.
82.
Chang, C.N., Model, P., Inouye, H., and Beckwith, J. Alkaline phosphatase precursor is
processed to the mature enzyme by an E. coli inner membrane preparation. J.
Bacteriol.142:726-728 (1980).
83.
Welply, J.K., Fowler, A.V., Beckwith, J.R., and Zabin, I. Map positions of early
nonsense and deletion mutations in lacZ. J. Bacteriol. 142:732-734 (1980).
84.
Bedouelle, H., Bassford, P.J., Jr., Fowler, A.V., Zabin, I., Beckwith, J., and Hofnung, M.
The nature of mutational alterations in the signal sequence of the maltose binding protein of
Escherichia coli. Nature 285:78-81 (1980).
85.
Wu, A.M., Chapman, A.B., Platt, T., Guarente, L.P. and Beckwith, J. Deletions of distal
sequences affect termination of transcription at the end of the tryptophan operon in Escherichia
coli. Cell 19:829-836 (1980).
86.
Sarthy, A., Michaelis, S., and Beckwith, J. Deletion map of the Escherichia coli
structural gene for alkaline phosphatase. J. Bacteriol. 145:288-292 (1981).
87.
Sarthy, A., Michaelis, S., and Beckwith, J. Use of gene fusions to determine the
orientation of the phoA gene in the Escherichia coli chromosome. J. Bacteriol.
145:5145:293-298 (1981).
88.
Ito, K., Bassford, P.J., Jr., and Beckwith, J. Protein localization in E. coli. Is there a
common step in the secretion of periplasmic and outer membrane proteins? Cell 24:707-714
(1981).
89.
Beckwith, J. A genetic approach to characterizing complex promoters in Escherichia
coli. Cell 23:307-308 (1981).
90.
Brown, S., Brickman, E.R., and Beckwith, J. Blue ghosts: A new method for isolating
amber mutants in essential genes in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 146:422-425 (1981).
91.
Inouye, H., Michaelis, S., Wright, A., and Beckwith, J. Cloning restriction map and
generation of deletion mutants in vitro of the alkaline phosphatase structural gene (phoA) of E.
coli. J. Bacteriol. 146:668-675 (1981).
92.
Bassford, P.J., Emr, S.D., Silhavy, T.J., Beckwith, J., Bedouelle, H., Clement, J.-M.,
Hedpeth, J., and Hofnung, M. The genetics of protein secretion in Escherichia coli in Methods in
Cell Biology. eds. A. Hand and C. Oliver. 23:28-33 (1981).
93.
Oliver, D., and Beckwith, J. E. coli mutant pleiotropically defective in the secretion of E.
coli proteins. Cell 25:765-772 (1981).
94.
Ito, K., and Beckwith, J. Role of the mature protein sequence of maltose binding protein
in its secretion across the E. coli cytoplasmic membrane. Cell 25:143-150 (1981).
95.
Inouye, H., Barnes, W., and Beckwith, J. The signal sequence of alkaline phosphatase of
E. coli. J. Bacteriol. 149:434-439 (1982).
96.
Oliver, D.B., and Beckwith, J. Identification of a new gene (secA) and gene product
involved in the secretion of envelope proteins in E. coli. J. Bacteriol. 150:686-691 (1982).
97.
Garwin, J.L., and Beckwith, J. Secretion and processing of ribose binding protein
Escherichia coli K-12. J. Bacteriol. 149:789-792 (1982).
98.
Oliver, D., Kumamoto, C., Quinlan, M., and Beckwith, J. Pleiotropic mutants affecting
the secretory apparatus of E. coli. Ann. Microbiol. (Inst. Pasteur) 133A:105-110 (1982).
99.
Garwin, J.L., and Beckwith, J. Genetic approaches for studying protein localization. In
Membranes and Transport, Vol. 1 (Ed. A.N. Martonosi) Plenum Publishing Corp, 1982
100. Michaelis, S., and Beckwith, J. Mechanism of incorporation of cell envelope proteins in
Escherichia coli. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 36:435-465 (1982).
101. Silhavy, T.J., and Beckwith, J. Isolation and characterization of mutants of Escherichia
coli K12 affected in protein localization. in Methods in Enzymology 97:11 (1983).
102. Oliver, D., and Beckwith, J. Regulation of a membrane component required for protein
secretion in Escherichia coli. Cell 130:311-3l9 (1982).
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