Supplementary information 1. In addition to this biologically relevant dimer, a metal-tethered dimer, which was first described in the apo and drug-bound structures of BRC14, is found between crystallographic symmetry mates. In the crystals of BmrRTPPDNA complex, this metal-tethered interface allows formation of an infinite array of dimers. However, neither the nature of the metal nor the biological significance of this metal-dependent oligomerization, if any, is known. 2. A large tetrahedral electron density feature for TPP molecule was found at the interface between crystallographic symmetry mates. Residues Tyr5, Tyr35 and Tyr44 from one BmrR molecule and Phe230 from its symmetry mate create this fortuitous binding site. TPP likely serves as a crystallization agent, since crystals do not appear in the presence of any other drug under this crystallization condition. 3. An overlay of the C atoms of residues 122-144, 169-194, 204-258, and 268-277 of BmrR onto the corresponding C atoms of the apo and drug-bound BRC results in r.m.s.d. of 0.61 Å and 0.64 Å, respectively. Table 1 Crystallographic statistics Native Data collection All data Resolution (Å) 87.2-3.0 Total observations 55,012 Unique reflections 16,127 Completeness (%) 88 Overall I/(I) 5.5 Rmerge*(%) 9.4 Highest resolution shell Resolution (Å) 3.1-3.0 Completeness (%) 65 I/(I) 2.2 Rmerge (%) 27.5 Multiple isomorphous replacement Riso† (%) Number of sites Rcullis‡ Phasing power§ Overall figure of merit|| is 0.44 to 3.0 Å Refinement Resolution (Å) Reflections Completeness, % Protein atoms DNA atoms TPP/TPSb atoms Solvent molecules Rfactor/Rfree ¶, % r.m.s. deviations Bond length (Å) Bond angles (˚) B-factor (Å2) thimerosal K2PtCl4 iodo1 TPSb 88.0-3.0 53,690 16,509 90 10.0 9.6 51.7-3.05 35,853 14,603 78 5.0 10.8 87.3-3.0 50,511 16,224 89 6.0 7.6 60.4-3.12 44,719 14,141 86 3.7 12.0 3.1-3.0 71 2.1 27.8 3.15-3.05 58 2.1 25.5 3.1-3.0 73 2.1 24.8 3.6-3.12 78 2.1 27.8 9.6 0.5 0.60 1.44 10.1 1 0.65 1.19 6.3 1 0.65 1.02 16.0-3.0 15,978 88.0 2,098 427 25 6 24.0/31.5 16.0-3.12 14,001 86.0 2,112 427 50 3 26.8/31.7 0.014 1.50 3.89 0.015 1.50 N/A PROCHECK28: Residues in Ramachandran regions, % (number of residues) most favourable 75.1 (190) allowed 22.9 (58) generously allowed 2.0 (5) 75.1 (190) 23.3 (59) 1.6 (4) *Rmerge = ∑∑|Ihkl-Ihkl(j)|/ ∑NIhkl, where Ihkl(j) is observed intensity and Ihkl is the final average value of intensity. †Riso = ∑||FPH|-|FP||/∑||FP|+|FPH||, where |FP| is the protein structure factor amplitude and |FPH| is the heavy atom derivative structure factor amplitude. ‡Rcullis = ∑||FPH±FP|-FH(calc)|/∑|FPH±FP|. §Phasing power is [∑|FPH(calc)|2/∑{|FPH(obs)|-|FPH(calc)|}2]1/2. ||Figure of merit is <|∑P()ei/∑P()|>, where is the phase and P() is the phase probability distribution. ¶Rfactor = ∑||Fobs|-|Fcalc||/∑|Fobs|. Rfree is calculated for 5% of all reflections, excluded from refinement. Data for the highest resolution shells are shown in parentheses. NA stands for "not applicable". a Duplex DNA (unbound) 5'AGACT6CT1CCCCT2A GGAGGA GGTC · 3'CTGA GA GGGGA T5CCTCCT3CCAGT b BmrRTPP bound bmr DNA 13' 12' 11' 10' 9' 8' 7' 6 6' 5' 4' 3' 2' 1' 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 AGACT CT CCCCT AGGAGGA GGTC · CTGA GA GGGGAT5 CCTCCT3CCAGT 12 11 10 9 c 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1' 2' 3' 4' 5' 6' 7' 8' 9' 10' 11' 12' Experimentally fit DNA sequence 11' 10' 9' 8' 7' 6' 5' 4' 3' 2' 1' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ACCCTCCCCT TAGGGGAGGGT · TGGGAGGGGAT TCCCCTCCCA 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1' 2' 3' 4' 5' 6' 7' 8' 9' 10' 11' Zheleznova & Brennan, SI, Fig. 1 Figure 1. Sequences of the bmr operator duplex used in this work. a, Pseudopalindromic unbound operator DNA. b, Pseudopalindromic BmrR·TPP-bound operator DNA. c, BmrR·TPP-bound operator. The unique half-site, which is the best fit of the electron density and is used in refinement, is shown in magenta. The DNA pseudo dyad (a, b) and crystallographic dyad (c) axes are shown as dots. Identical bases on either side of the dyad are shown in bold (a, b). Locations of iodine sites are indicated using superscripted numbers. Figure 2. Sequence alignment of selected MerR family proteins. The secondary structure elements of BmrR are indicated above the sequence by arrows for strands and rods for helices. The colour code of the secondary structure is the same as in Fig. 2a, main text. The sequence is coloured to show identical (red) and conserved (yellow) residues of the DNA-binding domain. Marked are BmrR residues that contact the DNA using side chain and main chain atoms (black triangles) or only main chain atoms (blue triangles). The hydrogen-bond acceptor at position 26 is marked with a green triangle. Acidic residues of the multidrug-binding pocket are marked with red circles. Cysteines of MerR and SoxR involved in binding Hg2+ ion and 2Fe-2S redox centres, respectively, are boxed in magenta and blue. The sequence alignment was done using ALSCRIPT (Barton, G.J. ALSCRIPT: a tool to format multiple sequence alignments. Prot. Eng. 6, 37-40 (1993). 2