THE NUCE (2nd Year) Outcomes of Working Group 12: UCE and Interface with Society Convenor: Pau Verrié, IDEC-UPF Preliminary remarks: After the meeting in Brussels (December, 1997), where some Critical Points were detected, a document based on the experience of Barcelona was used to launch the discussion. It allowed to examine experiences of the different forms of liaison between the University and Society in terms of UCE from a European dimension. The identification of good practices in the group cannot be considered as solutions, because of the diversity of national traditions. Nevertheless some initiatives to disseminate them at a European level can be proposed. Outcomes of the discussion: 1. Identification of some critical points to be analysed How universities can adapt their offer and their structure to social needs through Continuing Education? How universities can stimulate the promotion of economic development? How the innovations can be integrated in the current development of our institutions? How the outside decisions -laws, local government projects, and others- have an effect on universities and how can they offer an opportunity of change? Can the University be pro-active or is it condemned to be re-active? Which are the different forms of liaison between the University and Society in terms of UCE? What does Society means? 2. To identify different forms of relationship between University and Society. Case studies. Examples of good practices. The WG has detected and analysed different cases: a) b) c) 3. National references about models and experiences in the development of the liaison between University and Society. References about the cases of Finland, United Kingdom, Spain, Sweden, Poland and Latin America have been introduced. The cases of Barcelona (through the experience of the University of Barcelona, Pompeu Fabra University and Polytechnic University), Örebro (Unikum Development Centre) and London (Goldsmiths College) were especially analysed. Experiences related to specific professional sectors: technology, finances, audio-visual communication. Experiences related to Local development initiatives: the University, as institution, has a key role in the local community and it’s frequently asked to participate in tasks of planning. Furthermore, at an individual level, it’s not strange to find members of the University on the board of public administration or private companies. Obstacles and opportunities to improve the role of interface between UCE and Society 3.1. Internal aspects: 3.1.1. Taking seriously the CE in the University, the relationship with the society can be promoted. UCE has different ways to be organised and it generates different forms of liaison with Society. In the case of external units (foundations, especial departments, for ex.), there are more possibilities that the rest of the University keeps outside this tendency. 3.1.2. UCE has switched the reticence of the Academia to get in direct contact with enterprises and has recognised that in the companies there is also knowledge (and resources) to find. 3.1.3. UCE has played a important role in changing the reticence of companies in contracting research and innovation with University. Offering its results in a short term, the CE has been a good way to test the capacity of universities to give an answer to the demands of enterprises. The centres for continuing education and centres for knowledge and technology transfer must be closely linked within the framework of an interface body, which must become the university’s sole means of communicating with social organisations. 3.1.4. Training programmes must be adapted to suit the needs of society - the clients - and every means of contact between the university and social organisations must be used in order to validate the practical application of the programme contents 3.1.5. The organisational structures of the universities must be adapted to optimise their potential and to make this potential available to society. 3.1.6. UCE has shown to Universities how the competition between different suppliers can lead to improve the standards of quality and to develop new strategies of co-operation and partnership. UCE has been a way to develop partnership that you’d never have found in the University activities themselves. 3.2. External aspects: 3.2.1. Strengthening the role of interface bodies between the university and society as a key element in the process of innovation, based on the view that innovation is essential to enabling the needs of society to be better met and that it is a precondition for long-term survival. 3.2.2. Increasing tendency to talk about competence and skills as key issues to be developed. In front of the traditional contents of education and CE, the new requirements of competence gives a new profile to CE and UCE where individuals, with the help of new technologies have to give an answer to the new requirements of competitiveness in companies. 3.2.3. When talking about Society, we are not only talking about Business. The Social aspects have been something rare in the universities. Universities have an important role to play in the Society from social fields: social exclusion (initially developed under the umbrella of the European Commission initiatives) or local initiatives to promote economic development. 3.3. UCE in the interface with the Society 3.3.1. Strengthening the spreading of information from universities to society and drawing these two parties closer together. Structuring what is offered from the point of view of the needs of society businesses and the public sector. 3.3.2. Strengthening the interface between universities and society in order to act as a “single window”, gathering and channelling society’s demands towards the university. 4. 3.3.3. Stimulating projects undertaken at the end of courses and other studies and projects allied to the demands of society, with special attention to the emerging business sectors and new sources of employment. 3.3.4. Strengthening multidisciplinary projects done through co-operation between the university and social agents. To develop tools to disseminate them at a European level. 4.1. To organise presentations to financial and business associations on the techniques and knowledge being developed or which may be developed at the university. 4.2. To organise forums and debates involving the university and economic and social agents in order to promote any possible synergy. 4.3. To establish stable lines of contact between the university and agents acting in the market, such as consultants, administrators, managers, presidents of business associations, etc. 4.4. To elaborate a Check-in List to be distributed among the Universities and the economic and social agents to evaluate which is the present level of relationship between University and Society. 4.3. To organise seminars or conferences to promote among the University community a institutional link with the society.