Shaye and Greenwald Supplementary Information 1 The downregulation targeting signal (DTS) is conserved in other nematode LIN-12/Notch proteins Alignment of RAM domains from different nematode LIN-12/Notch proteins. DTS C. elegans LIN-12 C. elegans GLP-1 C. briggsae LIN-12 C. briggsae GLP-1 C. remanei GLP-1 M M I I I . I V I I I I N N N H H . A A A A A A S T P P P V V V V V V WM WM W T WM W T W P P P P P P P P P P P P M M M P M M E E E M E E N S N T E T E P E N D I K E K D N K N K N - R Q R G R T K R M P N R H Q H N N N . Q Q Q E P . S S S S S S I N M L I . T H N L Y S S S C S S S S S S S Q Q Q Q Q Q H C H S V S S S S S S L L L L L L L L L L L L E D D E N . A N P H D S S T S S S Y A G M N D Y Y H M G Y F H Y Y H D V L P N N N A A I T S A P K K K K K K R R R K R R Q H H P V R C R R R R N S T V R E D D D E . L Y Y Y F . Q S E S Y H T N D L Y G G G P S Y H G G L N M L P Y G M Y E P E T Q E N Q T E Q H I - - - - - - P Q G - - - - Y S Q I Y N Q F F P Q S - - - - Y Q E I . The RAM domain is the amino-terminal part of the intracellular domain (see ref. 1 and Fig. 2e in main text). LIN-12 and GLP1 are the two C. elegans Notch proteins. The lin-12 and glp-1 genes appear to have arisen from a duplication event2, and GLP1 can substitute for LIN-12 in VPC specification3. C. elegans, C. briggsae and C. remanei are estimated to have diverged between 404 and 100 (http://www.sanger.ac.uk/Projects/C_briggsae/) million years ago. See ref. 2 for C. elegans sequences. C. briggsae LIN-12 was obtained from the Sanger Institute (Cambridge, UK) and the Genome Sequencing Center (Washington University, St Louis) C. briggsae sequencing projects. C. briggsae and C. remanei GLP-1 sequences are from ref. 4 Alignments were obtained with the ClustalW program5. 1. Tamura, K. et al. Physical interaction between a novel domain of the receptor Notch and the transcription factor RBP-J kappa/Su(H). Curr Biol 5, 1416-23. (1995). 2. Yochem, J. & Greenwald, I. glp-1 and lin-12, genes implicated in distinct cell-cell interactions in C. elegans, encode similar transmembrane proteins. Cell 58, 553-63. (1989). 3. Fitzgerald, K., Wilkinson, H. A. & Greenwald, I. glp-1 can substitute for lin-12 in specifying cell fate decisions in Caenorhabditis elegans. Development 119, 1019-27. (1993). 4. Rudel, D. & Kimble, J. Conservation of glp-1 regulation and function in nematodes. Genetics 157, 639-54. (2001). 5. Thompson, J. D., Higgins, D. G. & Gibson, T. J. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res 22, 4673-80. (1994).