Technical Leaflet CaLoSiL® Colloidal nano-particles of lime for stone and plaster consolidation CaLoSiL® in different concentrations Properties CaLoSiL® contains nano-particles of lime hydrate [Ca(OH)2] suspended in different alcohols. Typical concentrations are between 5 and 50 g/L. The average particle size is 150 nm. The extremely fine size of the synthetic nano-lime results from its preparation, which is based on chemical synthesis. Ethanol, iso-propanol or n-propanol serve as solvents. Due to the low particle size stable sols are formed which do not sediment for a long time. CaLoSiL® is a ready-to-use stone and plaster consolidant. Treatment of stone, mortar or plaster with CaLoSiL® results in the formation of solid calcium hydroxide after evaporation of the alcohol, that converts into calcium carbonate in a way similar to traditional lime mortars by reaction with atmospheric carbon dioxide. All alcohols evaporate without any residues so they do not harm the stone or plaster. Chemicals or residues deteriorating stone or mortar are not formed. CaLoSiL® can be applied using either a flow coating procedure, by dipping, spraying or injection. It is important that the complete weathered zone of the stone down to the sound is treated. Available types of CaLoSiL / Packaging CaloSiL® is available in concentrations between 5 and 50 g/L. The letters behind the name “CaLoSiL®” indicate the used solvent, the numbers give the total calcium hydroxide concentration in g/L. E –stands for ethanol, IP for iso-propanol and NP for npropanol. For example, E-25 means, 25 g/L calcium hydroxide dispersed in ethanol. Standard products are: CaLoSiL® E-5, E-25 and E-50 CaLoSiL® IP-5, IP-15 and IP-25 CaLoSiL® NP-5, NP15 and NP-50 All CaloSiL® types are available in 500 mL, 1 Liter, 2,5 Liter, 5 Liter and 10 Liter containers. Properties of formed calcium hydroxide / calcium carbonate The calcium hydroxide particles formed after evaporation of the alcohol cover the surface of treated cracks, pores or joints. Dense films of calcium hydroxide films are IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG Halsbrücker Str. 34 • 09599 Freiberg • Tel.: 03731 200155 • Fax: 03731 200156 • www.ibz-freiberg.de • info@ibz-freiberg.de formed, depending on the number of treatment cycles and the concentration of the used sols. Typical particles sizes are in the range of few hundred nano-metres. Their detection by means of standard optical microscopy may be difficult, the use of SEM is recommended. Calcium carbonate formation by reaction with atmospheric carbon dioxide requires the presence of humidity. Depending on the conditions and the amount of calcium hydroxide brought into stone, mortar or plaster carbonations takes place within few days and weeks. After spraying the treated materials with water the carbonation process can be accelerated. Penetration behaviour The penetration into mortar, stone or plaster depends on the following factors: - Characteristics of the CaLoSiL type applied Structure and surface characteristics of the materials to be treated, Porosity and capillary rise, Moisture content of the material Air temperature and air humidity during the application When dense materials are treated with highly concentrated CaLoSiL products (CaLoSiL E-50, CaLoSiL-paste like etc.) the penetration behaviour may be only slow, especially if there aredense surface layers such as gypsum crusts which prevent its penetration. High moisture content also inhibits penetration so when necessary pre-wetting with ethanol may help to reduce the moisture content of the material. White haze formation The formation of a white haze on the surface of the treated material depends not only on the penetration behaviour of CaLoSiL but also on the evaporation conditions of the alcohol, which can re-transport nano-particles back to the surface. In addition if too little time is allowed for carbonation of the nanolime within the treated material it will not be fixed in place and can be transported to the surface. General rules to prevent / reduce the formation of white haze are: - Start the treatment with low concentrated products, increase the calcium hydroxide concentration step by step Avoid the treatment of wet materials, reduce the moisture content by pretreatment with ethanol or ethanol-water mixtures (1:1). In the case of sensitive surfaces try to use CaLoSiL grey, which has a special consistency allowing deep penetration without white haze formation Avoid an “oversaturation” of the treated stone, plaster or mortar. Remove all IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG Halsbrücker Str. 34 • 09599 Freiberg • Tel.: 03731 200155 • Fax: 03731 200156 • www.ibz-freiberg.de • info@ibz-freiberg.de - CaLoSiL which could not penetrate into the treated material for example, with a sponge. Test the addition of small amounts of acetone or heptane. Times The alcohols evaporate within a few hours. The carbonation process itself requires between few days to several weeks, depending on the amount of calcium hydroxide formed and the environmental conditions (humidity, possibility of carbon dioxide migration). CaLoSiL® and silicic acid esters The combination of CaloSiL with silicic acid esters allows the successful consolidation and strengthening of materials in which pure silicic acid esters do not work satisfactorily alone. In these cases it is recommended to treat the materials with CaloSiL first (for example E-25 or IP-25) and then apply silicic acid esters after the evaporation of the alcohol. The calcium hydroxide formed from CaLoSiL acts as an adhesion promoter as well as catalyst accelerating the hydrolysis of the silicic acid ester. The final strength is in many cases much higher than can be achieved by single treatment with silicic acid esters. All commercially available silicic acid esters can be used. Detailed information are summarised in a special technical leaflet. Mixability with other materials All CaLoSiL®-products can be intermixed. Blending with ethanol, n- or iso-propanol is also possible without any difficulties. However, the addition of water can result in the formation of a gel because of flocculation of calcium hydroxide particularly when the amounts of water is greater than 10% by weight. Storage All materials have to be stored between + 5 °C and +30 °C. When CaLoSiL remains in unopended, original containers, storage for at least three months is possible. After that time, agglomeration and sedimentation may occur. The settled particles, however, can be re-dispersed by shaking the closed bottle or by ultrasonic treatment. The properties of the nano-sols remain unaffected. Safety CaLoSiL® is flammable/combustible. Keep away from oxidizers, heat, sparks and flames. Avoid spilling, skin and eye contact. Ventilate well, avoid breathing vapours. CaLoSiL® reacts strongly alkaline. Do not breathe vapour or mist. Do not smoke. Keep container closed. Use with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Keep away from sources of ignition. IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG Halsbrücker Str. 34 • 09599 Freiberg • Tel.: 03731 200155 • Fax: 03731 200156 • www.ibz-freiberg.de • info@ibz-freiberg.de Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container. Further information concerning safety during transport, storage and handling as well as for disposal and ecology can be found in our latest Material Safety Data Sheet. Before using in large scale we recommend to treat a small test field with CaLoSiL® in order to find out the most favourable application method and the required volumes of CaLoSiL. The information mentioned above is state of the art. The application of our products and the work using is beyond the range of our influence. Therefore IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG can take no liability from events that result from the information contained in this leaflet. IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG Halsbrücker Str. 34 • 09599 Freiberg • Tel.: 03731 200155 • Fax: 03731 200156 • www.ibz-freiberg.de • info@ibz-freiberg.de Technical Leaflet CaLoSiL® „paste-like“ Highly concentrated suspension of calcium hydroxide nano-particles Particle size distribution in CaLoSiL “paste-like” Properties CaLoSiL® „paste-like“ is a new product complementing the CaLoSiL® product line. It contains calcium hydroxide nano-particles in concentrations much higher than in all other products. Based on a special production technique, calcium hydroxide particles in concentrations up to 250 g/L are stable dispersed in ethanol. The particles have sizes in the range between 50 nm and 1 µm. That means they are greater than in the colloidal CaLoSiL products but still much smaller than in conventional lime hydrate suspensions. Applications CaLoSiL® „paste-like“ is used for filling voids, pores as well as cracks or fissures. It can be applied for gluing of detachments. The combination with fillers such as marble or limestone powder allows the preparation of injection grouts or repair mortars with good flowability. Hydrophilic masses characterised by high porosity and high compressive strength are formed. It is recommended to use CaLoSiL-“paste-like” in combination with CaLoSiL E-25 or IP25. A first treatment with the nano-sols creates layers of calcium hydroxide which are able to act as adhesion promoter to the paste-like material, injection grouts or mortars. Mixability CaLoSiL®-paste-like can be mixed with all products of the “CaloSiL-family”. Blending with ethanol, n- or iso-propanol is also possible without any difficulties. Mixing with water may result in the sedimentation of the particles, but is possible in principle. Packaging CaLoSiL-“paste-like” is available in 500 mL, 1 Liter, 2,5 Liter and 5 Liter containers. Storage CaLoSiL® „paste-like“ has to be stored between + 5 °C and +30 °C. In unopended, original containers, storage for at least six months is possible. Settled particles can be re-dispersed by shaking the closed bottle or by ultrasonic treatment. The properties of CaloSiL “paste-like” remain unaffected. IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG Halsbrücker Str. 34 • 09599 Freiberg • Tel.: 03731 200155 • Fax: 03731 200156 • www.ibz-freiberg.de • info@ibz-freiberg.de Safety CaLoSiL®-paste-like is flammable/combustible. Keep away from oxidizers, heat, sparks and flames. Avoid spilling, skin and eye contact. Ventilate well, avoid breathing vapours. CaLoSiL® reacts strongly alkaline. Do not breathe vapour or mist. Do not smoke. Keep container closed. Use with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container. Further information concerning safety during transport, storage and handling as well as for disposal and ecology can be found in our latest Material Safety Data Sheet. Before using in large scale we recommend to treat a small test field with CaLoSiL® in order to find out the most favourable application method and the required volumes of CaLoSiL-“paste-like”. The information mentioned above is state of the art. The application of our products and the work using is beyond the range of our influence. Therefore IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG can take no liability from events that result from the information contained in this leaflet. IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG Halsbrücker Str. 34 • 09599 Freiberg • Tel.: 03731 200155 • Fax: 03731 200156 • www.ibz-freiberg.de • info@ibz-freiberg.de Technical Leaflet CaLoSiL® „grey“ Colloidal calcium hydroxide nano-particles for stone, plaster and fresco consolidation Properties CaLoSiL® „grey“ is a stone strengthener as the other products of the CaLoSiL® family but characterised by special properties concerning consistency, appearance and application possibilities. CaLoSiL® „grey“ contains calcium hydroxide nano-particles in concentrations of 5 and 25 g/L, respectively. These are stable dispersed in ethanol. The particles have sizes between 50 and 250 nm. . Specific properties of CaLoSiL® „grey“ are: Colour As the name it already indicates, the colour is, in contrast to all other materials, grey. That results from a special production technology. Consistency CaLoSiL® „grey“ has the same concentrations like the other CaLoSiL® products but it seems “thinner” and looks more transparent. Penetration behaviour Caused by the thinner consistency, CaLoSiL® „grey“ penetrates better and faster, also in relative dense structures, than the other products. White haze formation There is no or just a slightly white haze formation despite using concentrations up to 25 g/L. Applications CalosiL-grey” is used as strengthener for stone, mortar and plaster. It is, due to the low viscosity, especially suitable for the treatment of relative dense structures. Also the consolidation of powdering surfaces, for example on wall paintings or frescoes, can be realised in a favourable manner. Mixability CaLoSiL®-grey can be mixed with all products of the “CaloSiL-family”. Blending with ethanol, n- or iso-propanol is also possible without any difficulties. Mixing with water results in gel like solutions. The addition of high amounts of water causes the flocculation of calcium hydroxide particles. IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG Halsbrücker Str. 34 • 09599 Freiberg • Tel.: 03731 200155 • Fax: 03731 200156 • www.ibz-freiberg.de • info@ibz-freiberg.de Packaging CaLoSiL-“grey is available in 500 mL, 1 Liter, 2,5 Liter and 5 Liter containers. Storage CaLoSiL® „grey“ has to be stored between + 5 °C and +30 °C. In unopended, original containers, storage for at least three months is possible. Settled particles can be redispersed by shaking the closed bottle or by ultrasonic treatment. The properties of CaloSiL “paste-like” remain unaffected. Safety CaLoSiL®-grey is flammable/combustible. Keep away from oxidizers, heat, sparks and flames. Avoid spilling, skin and eye contact. Ventilate well, avoid breathing vapours. CaLoSiL® - grey reacts strongly alkaline. Do not breathe vapour or mist. Do not smoke. Keep container closed. Use with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container. Further information concerning safety during transport, storage and handling as well as for disposal and ecology can be found in our latest Material Safety Data Sheet. Before using in large scale we recommend to treat a small test field with CaLoSiL® in order to find out the most favourable application method and the required volumes of CaLoSiL-“grey”. The information mentioned above is state of the art. The application of our products and the work using is beyond the range of our influence. Therefore IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG can take no liability from events that result from the information contained in this leaflet. IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG Halsbrücker Str. 34 • 09599 Freiberg • Tel.: 03731 200155 • Fax: 03731 200156 • www.ibz-freiberg.de • info@ibz-freiberg.de Technical Leaflet Sample box „Fresco“ Content 100 mL CaLoSiL® E5 (lime content 5g/L) 100 mL CaLoSiL® IP5 (lime content 5g/L) 100 mL CaLoSiL® E25 “grey” (lime content 25g/L) 20 mL CaLoSiL® paste-like Use The sample box contains selected types of CaloSiL® which are suitable especially for the consolidation of powdering surfaces, wall painting and frescos. CaLoSiL® E5, CaLoSiL® IP5 CaLoSiL® E5 is used especially for the consolidation of powdering surfaces. Loose particles as well as pigments are glued together or on the surface. CaLoSiL® IP5 needs longer time for the evaporation of the solvent. Deeper penetration and higher strengthening is possible. This depends, however, in many cases also on the structure of the material to be treated. CaLoSiL® E25, CaLoSiL E-25® „grey“ Both products contain relatively high calcium hydroxide concentrations of 25 g/L. They are used for deep structural strengthening as well as for the consolidation of surfaces. Due to its low viscosity and thin consistency CaLoSiL® E25 “grey“ is especially suitable for applications on surfaces. The tendency to form white hazes is extremely low in comparison to other products. CaLoSiL® “paste-like” CaLoSiL® paste-like is a high concentrated nano-lime product. The solvent is ethanol as in all products of the CaLoSiL® E - series. It is used to fill small cracks, joints or openings. It can also be used to glue loose particles together or to stabilize detachments. Mixing with fillers such as marble or limestone powder offers the possibility to prepare special injection grouts or repair mortars. Storage All CaLoSiL® types have to be stored between + 5 °C and +30 °C. In unopended, original containers, storage for at least three months is possible. Settled particles can be re-dispersed by shaking the closed bottle or by ultrasonic treatment. The properties remain unaffected. IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG Halsbrücker Str. 34 • 09599 Freiberg • Tel.: 03731 200155 • Fax: 03731 200156 • www.ibz-freiberg.de • info@ibz-freiberg.de Safety All CaLoSiL-types are flammable and combustible. Keep away from oxidizers, heat, sparks and flames. Avoid spilling, skin and eye contact. Ventilate well, avoid breathing vapours. CaLoSiL® - grey reacts strongly alkaline. Do not breathe vapour or mist. Do not smoke. Keep container closed. Use with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container. Further information concerning safety during transport, storage and handling as well as for disposal and ecology can be found in our latest Material Safety Data Sheet. Please do not hesitate to contact us for further information or whenever questions arise. The information mentioned above is state of the art. The application of our products and the work using is beyond the range of our influence. Therefore IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG can take no liability from events that result from the information contained in this leaflet. Careful and considered use of CaLoSiL® is highly recommended. IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG Halsbrücker Str. 34 • 09599 Freiberg • Tel.: 03731 200155 • Fax: 03731 200156 • www.ibz-freiberg.de • info@ibz-freiberg.de Technical Leaflet Test-Kit Content 100 mL CaLoSiL® E25 (lime content 25g/l) 100 mL Ethanol 2 rings of Plexiglass 2 different droppers 1 Petri dish 10 mL Phenolphthalein in spray flask Use The Test-Kit is composed for first tests to characterise the action of CaLoSiL E-25 on different materials. The results will give an overview about: - penetration depth strengthening of the material white haze formation rate of carbonation The Plexiglass rings are to fill with loose, original material. Then, saturation of the material with CaLoSiL can be realised by dropping it on the surface until saturation is achieved. Repeated applications are possible after evaporation of the ethanol. The carbonation process can be followed by using the phenolphthalein solution. For that, phenopthalein has to be sprayed on the surface that shall be characterized. A red color will be visible when unreacted calcium hydroxide is present. The sample is then still strongly alkaline (pH > 10) and further carbonation is possible. An option is also the aftertreatment with silicic acid esters. That should be realised within one week after the treatment with CaLoSiL®. If needed, CaLoSiL® E25 can be diluted with ethanol. Dilution with water, however, is possible only in limited extent. The addition of increasing amounts of water result in the of gel like solutions followed by the flocculation of the calcium hydroxide particles. Ethanol or Ethanol-water mixtures can be used also for pr-wetting of the materials to be consolidated. Safety CaLoSiL® is flammable/combustible. Keep away from oxidizers, heat, sparks and flames. Avoid spilling, skin and eye contact. Ventilate well, avoid breathing vapours. CaLoSiL® reacts strongly alkaline. Do not breathe vapour or mist. Do not smoke. Keep container closed. Use with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG Halsbrücker Str. 34 • 09599 Freiberg • Tel.: 03731 200155 • Fax: 03731 200156 • www.ibz-freiberg.de • info@ibz-freiberg.de closed container. Further information concerning safety during transport, storage and handling as well as for disposal and ecology can be found in our latest Material Safety Data Sheet. Before using in large scale we recommend to treat a small test field with CaLoSiL® in order to find out the most favourable application method and the required volumes of CaLoSiL. Please do not hesitate to contact us for further information or whenever you need any assistance. The information mentioned above is state of the art. The application of our products and the work using is beyond the range of our influence. Therefore IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG can take no liability from events that result from the information contained in this leaflet. Careful and considered use of CaLoSiL® is highly recommended. IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG Halsbrücker Str. 34 • 09599 Freiberg • Tel.: 03731 200155 • Fax: 03731 200156 • www.ibz-freiberg.de • info@ibz-freiberg.de Technical Leaflet Sample box „Product Line“ Content CaLoSiL® E25 (lime content 25g/L) CaLoSiL® E50 (lime content 50g/L) CaLoSiL® IP25 (lime content 25g/L) CaLoSiL® NP25 (lime content 25g/L) The sample box is available in two sizes: a) 100 mL of each product b) 500 mL of each product Characteristics of the products All products contain colloidal particles of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2, lime hydrate) stable suspended in different alcohols. The particles have sizes in the range between 50 and 250 nm. Consolidation / strengthening is achieved by carbonation of the calcium hydroxide particles by atmospheric carbon dioxide after evaporation of the alcohol. All materials can be applied using either a flow coating procedure, by dipping, spraying or injection. It is possible to combine the CaLoSiL-products with silicic acid esters. CaLoSiL® E25 CaLoSiL® E25 bases on ethanol as solvent. It can be used for strengthening of porous stones, mortars and plaster. Characteristics are fast evaporation and good adhesion to the surrounding stone / materials CaLoSiL® E50 Due to the high concentration of suspended calcium hydroxide particles CaLoSiL® E50 is suitable especially for the strengthening of highly porous / destroyed materials. It can be also used for gluing of flakes and filling of small cracks and pores. It is to regard that the high calcium hydroxide can cause the formation of white hazes on treated surfaced. CaLoSiL® IP25/ CaLoSiL® NP25 CaLoSiL® IP25 and CaLoSiL® NP25 contains iso-propanol (IP) or n-propanal (NP) as solvent. Both alcohols evaporate slower as ethanol. A deeper penetration than by CaLoSiL E 25 can be achieved. Mixability with other materials All CaLoSiL®-products can be intermixed. Blending with ethanol, n- or iso-propanol is also possible without any difficulties. In contrast to that, the addition of water results, when amounts greater than 10 wt.-% are added, in the formation of solutions characterised by a gel like consistency. Higher water amounts results in flocculation of the the calcium hydroxide particles. IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG Halsbrücker Str. 34 • 09599 Freiberg • Tel.: 03731 200155 • Fax: 03731 200156 • www.ibz-freiberg.de • info@ibz-freiberg.de Safety CaLoSiL® is flammable/combustible. Keep away from oxidizers, heat, sparks and flames. Avoid spilling, skin and eye contact. Ventilate well, avoid breathing vapours. CaLoSiL® reacts strongly alkaline. Do not breathe vapour or mist. Do not smoke. Keep container closed. Use with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly after handling. Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container. Further information concerning safety during transport, storage and handling as well as for disposal and ecology can be found in our latest Material Safety Data Sheet. Before using in large scale we recommend to treat a small test field with CaLoSiL® in order to find out the most favourable application method and the required volumes of CaLoSiL. The information mentioned above is state of the art. The application of our products and the work using is beyond the range of our influence. Therefore IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG can take no liability from events that result from the information contained in this leaflet. Careful and considered use of CaLoSiL® is highly recommended. Please consult us for help. IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG Halsbrücker Str. 34 • 09599 Freiberg • Tel.: 03731 200155 • Fax: 03731 200156 • www.ibz-freiberg.de • info@ibz-freiberg.de Technical Leaflet CaLoSiL®-micro Calciumhydroxid-micro-particles Properties CaLoSiL®-micro is characterised by properties wihich are between the nano-sols (CaLoSiL E, IP or NP) and conventional lime hydrate supsensions. It contains lime hydrate (Ca(OH)2) particles having sizes between 1 and 3 µm, which are dispersed in ethanol. The calcium hydroxide concentration is 120 g/L. Applications CaloSiL®-micro is a sepcially designed and produced calcium hydroxide suspension fort he strengthening of stone, mortar and plaster. It is used for the consolidation of detached surfaces as well as for filling of coarse cracks, openings and joints. The addition of stone flour (for example marble, limestone) allows the preparation of special injection grouts and repair mortars. CaloSiL®-micro can be mixed with all products of the CalOSiL-family. That allows the creation of systems characterised by a defined particles size distributions. Pretreatment of the areas in questions with CaLoSiL E-25 is recommended. The formed calcium hydroxide particles cover the treated surfaces and enhance the consolidation and strengthening. Packaging CaLoSiL®-micro is available in 500 mL, 1 Liter and 2,5 Liter containers. Storage CaLoSiL® -micro has to be stored between + 5 °C and +30 °C. In unopended, original containers, storage for at least three months is possible. Settled particles can be re-dispersed by shaking the closed bottle or by ultrasonic treatment. The original properties of CaloSiL ®-micro remain unaffected. Safety CaLoSiL®®-micro is flammable/combustible. Keep away from oxidizers, heat, sparks and flames. Avoid spilling, skin and eye contact. Ventilate well, avoid breathing vapours. CaLoSiL® - micro reacts strongly alkaline. Do not breathe vapour or mist. Do not smoke. Keep container closed. Use with adequate ventilation. Wash thoroughly IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG Halsbrücker Str. 34 • 09599 Freiberg • Tel.: 03731 200155 • Fax: 03731 200156 • www.ibz-freiberg.de • info@ibz-freiberg.de after handling. Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry place. Store in a tightly closed container. Further information concerning safety during transport, storage and handling as well as for disposal and ecology can be found in our latest Material Safety Data Sheet. Before using in large scale we recommend to treat a small test field with CaLoSiL® micro in order to find out the most favourable application method and the required volumes of CaLoSiL®-micro. The information mentioned above is state of the art. The application of our products and the work using is beyond the range of our influence. Therefore IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG can take no liability from events that result from the information contained in this leaflet. IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG Halsbrücker Str. 34 • 09599 Freiberg • Tel.: 03731 200155 • Fax: 03731 200156 • www.ibz-freiberg.de • info@ibz-freiberg.de Technical Leaflet CaloXiL - Injection grout In comparison to other injection grouts the speciality of this mass is the way of production. One of its raw materials is nano lime. As filler stone powder is used with very small particle sizes. The injection mass has a particle size distribution from 0,1 to 6 µm. This is much smaller then in well known products that often contain cement or hydrated lime. But there are more advantages then the particle size. The flowability of the mass is very high. That means very deep and close cracks could be reached. Because of the solvent from the nano lime we have short times for drying. This is important for using the mass in areas that are not easy to reach. Typical properties are: 36 % porosity 4,3 N/mm² compressive strength after 30 days 1,1 N/mm² bending strength 23 wt.-% water uptake 0,4 % shrinkage hydrophilic Because of its properties the injection grout can be applied to solve various problems such as for: the creation of capillary active zones bridging for mortar surfaces, mortar structures and masonry gluing of single mortar pieces The composition of the injection mass is also very good for the application in combination with historic mortars. Before using in large scale we recommend to treat a small test field with CaLoSiL® in order to find out the most favourable application method. Follow the instructions IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG Halsbrücker Str. 34 • 09599 Freiberg • Tel.: 03731 200155 • Fax: 03731 200156 • www.ibz-freiberg.de • info@ibz-freiberg.de given in our Material Safety Sheets and if there are more questions, do not hesitate to contact us. IBZ-Salzchemie GmbH & Co.KG Halsbrücker Str. 34 • 09599 Freiberg • Tel.: 03731 200155 • Fax: 03731 200156 • www.ibz-freiberg.de • info@ibz-freiberg.de