“An Inconvenient Truth—A Global Warning”—Scene links to the geography curricula of Hong Kong "An Inconvenient Truth-A Global Warning"—Scene links to the geography curricula of Hong Kong The film—“An Inconvenient Truth-A Global Warning” is a useful resource for the learning and teaching of geography concepts, like greenhouse effect, global warming and climate change, that are included in various geography curricula of Hong Kong. The table below serves as a guide for geography teachers to explore how different scenes in the film can be used to enrich their geography lessons related to climate change. The film can be used in the learning and teaching of the following geography curricula: Secondary 1-3 Geography Curriculum (1998) “Weather and Climate—do they matter?” Secondary 4-5 Geography Curriculum (2003) “Climatic Anomalies” Secondary 4-6 Geography Curriculum (2007) “Global Warming—Is it fact or fiction?” 1 “An Inconvenient Truth—A Global Warning”—Scene links to the geography curricula of Hong Kong Scene number/ chapter 3 4 5 6 7 Scene Description Basic science of global warming (1 minute) 2 Linkages to the geography curricula of Hong Kong S1-3 Geography Curriculum S4-5 Geography Curriculum S4-6 Geography Curriculum (CDC, 1998) (CDC, 2003) (CDC, 2007) Scene 3 of the film introduces the key concepts of heat budget and provides a brief explanation on what “natural” greenhouse effect is and how human activities enhance the greenhouse effect. It can be used to support the learning and teaching of the following key questions in various geography curricula: “What is greenhouse effect?” “What is global warming” “What are the possible human causes of [Scene 3 can only be used as an global warming?” and “To what extent is introduction to related concepts in the global warming therefore a natural curriculum and teachers should provide process?” additional information to students.] [Scene 3 can only be used as an introduction to related concepts in the curriculum and teachers should provide additional information to students.] Global warming cartoon (2 minutes) Professor Revelle (2 minutes) This cartoon provides a humorous introduction to greenhouse effect and global warming. It is especially good to be used as a motivational activity at the start of a global warming lesson for geography students to grasp the concepts for the first time. CO2 measure since 1958 (2 minutes) Glaciers Recede (2 minutes) Scene 6 shows the rising trend of CO2 levels. Teachers may use this scene, as well as Scenes 8 and 9, to help their students to understand how global warming is related to the rising trend of CO2 levels. Scene 5 shows how data related to CO2 levels is collected. Senior secondary geography courses focus more on the causes and impacts of global warming. Scene 5 provides additional information for those more capable students who are interested to know more about global warming. - Scene 7 shows evidence of receding and melting glaciers in different parts of the world. - Scenes 7, 11, 12, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20 and 21 are all about the impact of global warming and climate change (both observed and predicted) in different parts of the world. They can be played sequentially to provide students with an overview of the problem. The following are the related enquiry questions in different geography curricula: “An Inconvenient Truth—A Global Warning”—Scene links to the geography curricula of Hong Kong Scene number/ chapter Scene Description Linkages to the geography curricula of Hong Kong S4-5 Geography Curriculum S4-6 Geography Curriculum (CDC, 2003) (CDC, 2007) “What is global warming? In what ways “What will be the impact of global are Hong Kong and China affected by warming? How will it affect our lives?” global warming?” Scene 8 is more suitable for senior secondary geography students to understand the correlation between temperature and CO2 concentrations and provides additional evidence for the issues raised in Scene 9. Scene 9 shows the link between the rising trends of CO2 levels and world temperature. Teachers may use this scene, together with Scenes 6 and 8, to help their students to understand that our world is getting warmer and global warming is related to the rising trend of CO2. This part is especially relevant to the The information in this part can be used as The information in this part can be used as enquiry questions “Is the world background information for the discussion background information for the discussion getting warmer and warmer?” and of some geographical questions in the of some geographical questions in the “What are its (greenhouse effect) curriculum, like “What are the causes of curriculum, such as “Is our Earth getting major causes?” in the curriculum. global warming? Are industrialized warmer? What evidence is there?”, “Is countries the only ones to blame? What is global warming really happening? Is it just the role of the individual in causing global a long-term fluctuation of temperature, or is warming?”. our Earth really heating up?” and “What are the possible human causes of global warming? What is the role of human activities in this?”. This scene shows the temperature in different parts of the world is rising and heat waves will become much more common. S1-3 Geography Curriculum (CDC, 1998) “What will be the impact of greenhouse effect?” 8 Ice Cores (2 minutes) 9 CO2 Levels Back 650,000 Years (4 minutes) 11 Rising Temperatures (2 minutes) Refer to Scene 7 Refer to Scene 7 Refer to Scene 7 Hurricanes This scene shows how global warming is linked to the increase in intensity and duration of hurricanes and typhoons in different (4 minutes) parts of the world. Brazil, where there was no hurricane in the past, was hit by a hurricane in 2004. 12 14 Precipitation and 3 Refer to Scene 7 Refer to Scene 7 Refer to Scene 7 Scene 14 shows how global warming leads to changing amount of precipitation and evaporation (and related floods and droughts) in different parts of the world. “An Inconvenient Truth—A Global Warning”—Scene links to the geography curricula of Hong Kong Scene number/ chapter 16 Scene Description Evaporation (2 minutes) The Arctic (4 minutes) 17 The Ocean Conveyor (3 minutes) 19 Troubling Signs (3 minutes) 20 Antarctica (3 minutes) 21 Sea Level Rise (4 minutes) China (2 minutes) 22 S1-3 Geography Curriculum (CDC, 1998) 4 Linkages to the geography curricula of Hong Kong S4-5 Geography Curriculum S4-6 Geography Curriculum (CDC, 2003) (CDC, 2007) Refer to Scene 7 Refer to Scene 7 Refer to Scene 7 The scene shows how global warming leads to the shooting up of temperature in the Arctic, and then accelerating the melting of ice here. Refer to Scene 7 Refer to Scene 7 Refer to Scene 7 This part introduces how heat is transferred in the world with ocean currents and how global warming affects the temperature in different parts of the world. In the S4-5 curriculum, this part can be In the S4-6 curriculum, this part can be used used to teach geographical concepts, like in the discussion of a question—“What are “global distribution pattern of the factors that influence the global temperature” in the theme “Climate”. It temperature distribution pattern?”. can also be used to explain why areas of similar latitudes may have climatic variations. Scene 19 shows the impact of global warming on ecosystems, food webs and biodiversity. Information on the bleaching of corals and spreading of diseases (impact on human health) is included and is good for conducting related discussion for students. Refer to Scene 7 Refer to Scene 7 Scene 20 shows the impact of global warming on Antarctica. Refer to Scene 7 Refer to Scene 7 Refer to Scene 7 Refer to Scene 7 This scene explains the relationships between global warming and the rising sea level in the world as well as the impact of flooding to low-lying coastal regions (where many major cities in the world are located). Refer to Scene 7 Refer to Scene 7 Refer to Scene 7 Scene 22 uses China as an example to show how energy needs and human activities may lead to environmental change. Together with Scenes 23 and 24, it provides additional information for senior secondary geography students to enquire more about the causes of global warming. “An Inconvenient Truth—A Global Warning”—Scene links to the geography curricula of Hong Kong Scene number/ chapter 23 24 26 27 28 30 31 32 Scene Description 5 Linkages to the geography curricula of Hong Kong S1-3 Geography Curriculum S4-5 Geography Curriculum S4-6 Geography Curriculum (CDC, 1998) (CDC, 2003) (CDC, 2007) Population These two scenes discuss how the consequences of human activities, such as population explosion and scientific and Explosion technological revolution, enhance the impact of global warming. They are relevant to the following parts of the geography (2 minutes) curricula: Old habits “What is greenhouse effect? What are “What are the causes of global warming? “What are the possible human causes of and new its major causes?” Are industrialized countries the only ones global warming?” and “What is the role of technology to blame? What is the role of the human activities in this (global warming)?” (2 minutes) individual in causing global warming?” Is there a - These two scenes are more suitable for senior secondary geography students to know controversy? more about the controversy surrounding the reporting of the facts about climate (2 minutes) change. They provide opportunities for students to compare scientific and media Science reporting and recognise bias in data analysis. Fraud - They can be used to help S4-6 students to understand more about “Why do some (2 minutes) people argue that “global warming” is fact while others say it is fiction?” Balancing These scenes can be used as an introduction for discussing how the negative impact of global warming can be alleviated. Besides, the economy they can also be used to introduce concepts of sustainable development in S4-5 Geography Curriculum (Issue: “Sustainable and City”) and S4-6 Geography Curriculum (Issue: “Building a Sustainable City—Are environmental conservation and urban environment development mutually exclusive?”). (2 minutes) They are related to the enquiry They are related to several enquiry They are good for the discussion of the The solutions question “What can we do?” in the questions in the curriculum, including question “What can be done about it (global are in our warming)?” in the curriculum. issue “Weather and Climate—do they “What can be done to alleviate this hands problem (global warming)?”, “Why are matter?”. (2 minutes) some countries so reluctant to cooperate Are we in combating the problem?” and “How capable of can we do?” doing great things? (2 minutes) Our only home “An Inconvenient Truth—A Global Warning”—Scene links to the geography curricula of Hong Kong Scene number/ chapter Scene Description (6 minutes) S1-3 Geography Curriculum (CDC, 1998) Linkages to the geography curricula of Hong Kong S4-5 Geography Curriculum S4-6 Geography Curriculum (CDC, 2003) (CDC, 2007) 6 “An Inconvenient Truth—A Global Warning”—Scene links to the geography curricula of Hong Kong 7 Further Reference An Inconvenient Truth: A Global Warning—A Study Guide (produced by Australian Teachers of Media Inc.) [The Study Guide can be downloaded from the following websites: http://www.aninconvenienttruth.com.au/ OR http://www.metromagazine.com.au] Choose “Study Guide(s)” once you enter one of the above websites to download the guide. It is an excellent resource for the learning and teaching of geographical topics like “greenhouse effect”, “global warming” and “climate change” together with the film. The Guide includes some suggested learning activities, guiding questions and explanation about the content of the film.