Supporting Information Table S1. Residue alignment of two dynein X-ray structures (PDB codes: 3qmz, 3ay1) Residue range of 3qmz PHE 1365 - TRP 1378 GLN 1403 - LYS 1416 CYS 1428 - ILE 1458 ILE 1465 - SER 1474 PHE 1476 - ASP 1494 HIS 1501 - PHE 1526 ALA 1604 - GLY 1633 VAL 1638 - ILE 1644 TYR 1672 - LYS 1689 ASP 1692 - GLY 1713 ALA 1780 - TYR 1790 GLY 1801 - GLN 1811 LEU 1831 - GLY 1842 LEU 1955 - MET 1963 LEU 1970 - SER 1981 GLU 1986 - ILE 2002 GLU 2051 - THR 2066 ALA 2076 - THR 2086 LEU 2129 - ASP 2140 SER 2223 - ASP 2238 SER 2242 - ILE 2253 SER 2254 - ASN 2270 GLU 2285 - GLN 2303 ASP 2307 - LEU 2323 HIS 2735 - GLN 2751 GLY 2760 - ARG 2771 LEU 2792 - CYS 2806 LEU 2828 - LEU 2834 ALA 2901 - ALA 2907 PHE 2909 - CYS 2912 VAL 2928 - MET 2938 PHE 2940 - GLN 2959 PRO 2989 - LEU 2996 ARG 2997 - GLY 3020 LEU 3021 - VAL 3028 LEU 3289 - ILE 3325 SER 3327 - GLU 3331 TYR 3389 - GLN 3401 SER 3411 - TYR 3422 PHE 3436 - ALA 3443 GLU 3456 - PRO 3460 ILE 3462 - PHE 3470 ILE 3507 - ARG 3512 THR 3520 - GLU 3546 LEU 3548 - LEU 3567 ASP 3581 - GLU 3603 SER 3604 - ILE 3620 ILE 3621 - PHE 3638 SER 3645 - LYS 3659 ALA 3666 - VAL 3682 ASN 3773 - GLU 3782 PHE 3798 - LYS 3805 SER 3810 - ILE 3813 ASN 3821 - GLY 3836 LYS 3852 - THR 3862 VAL 3907 - GLY 3918 VAL 3923 - ILE 3939 ASP 3958 - GLU 3969 PRO 3981 - ALA 3990 <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> <=> Residue range of 3ay1 UNK 1655 - UNK 1668 UNK 1673 - UNK 1686 UNK 1693 - UNK 1723 UNK 1738 - UNK 1747 UNK 1749 - UNK 1767 UNK 1782 - UNK 1807 UNK 1810 - UNK 1840 UNK 1846 - UNK 1852 UNK 1872 - UNK 1889 UNK 1898 - UNK 1919 UNK 1942 - UNK 1952 UNK 1974 - UNK 1984 UNK 2000 - UNK 2011 UNK 2116 - UNK 2124 UNK 2143 - UNK 2154 UNK 2189 - UNK 2205 UNK 2245 - UNK 2260 UNK 2278 - UNK 2288 UNK 2322 - UNK 2333 UNK 2419 - UNK 2434 UNK 2436 - UNK 2447 UNK 2449 - UNK 2465 UNK 2478 - UNK 2496 UNK 2508 - UNK 2524 UNK 2983 - UNK 2999 UNK 3018 - UNK 3029 UNK 3043 - UNK 3057 UNK 3098 - UNK 3104 UNK 3152 - UNK 3158 UNK 3159 - UNK 3162 UNK 3173 - UNK 3183 UNK 3197 - UNK 3216 UNK 3261 - UNK 3268 UNK 3270 - UNK 3293 UNK 3296 - UNK 3303 UNK 3560 - UNK 3596 UNK 3597 - UNK 3601 UNK 3639 - UNK 3651 UNK 3669 - UNK 3680 UNK 3695 - UNK 3702 UNK 3725 - UNK 3729 UNK 3730 - UNK 3738 UNK 3763 - UNK 3768 UNK 3844 - UNK 3867 UNK 3868 - UNK 3887 UNK 3911 - UNK 3933 UNK 3935 - UNK 3951 UNK 3953 - UNK 3970 UNK 3980 - UNK 3994 UNK 4010 - UNK 4026 UNK 4101 - UNK 4110 UNK 4143 - UNK 4150 UNK 4168 - UNK 4171 UNK 4194 - UNK 4209 UNK 4228 - UNK 4238 UNK 4262 - UNK 4273 UNK 4301 - UNK 4317 UNK 4329 - UNK 4340 UNK 4389 - UNK 4398 Table S2. Residue alignment between AAA1-AAA2 and AAA3-AAA4 of a dynein X-ray structure (PDB code: 3qmz) Residue range of AAA1-AAA2 <=> Residue range of AAA3-AAA4 ILE 1777 - LYS 1789 <=> PRO 2393 - TYR 2405 TYR 1790 - GLN 1811 <=> ASN 2409 - ASN 2430 ASN 1812 - ILE 1838 <=> LEU 2432 - LEU 2458 ALA 1843 - PHE 1850 <=> ILE 2479 - CYS 2486 SER 1859 - ILE 1868 <=> VAL 2502 - GLU 2511 ILE 1879 - GLU 1884 <=> LYS 2512 - LYS 2517 GLU 1885 - LEU 1888 <=> GLU 2520 - TRP 2523 PRO 1890 - LEU 1898 <=> VAL 2524 - VAL 2532 PRO 1909 - LYS 1913 <=> GLU 2548 - ARG 2552 PHE 1916 - PHE 1919 <=> HIS 2553 - ILE 2556 GLN 1925 - GLN 1935 <=> SER 2563 - ILE 2573 MET 1937 - GLU 1940 <=> TYR 2574 - ALA 2577 ASP 1941 - LYS 1959 <=> LEU 2581 - LEU 2599 MET 1963 - TYR 1966 <=> TYR 2607 - GLY 2610 GLY 1969 - SER 1985 <=> LEU 2616 - ALA 2632 GLU 1986 - GLU 1989 <=> GLN 2639 - ARG 2642 GLY 1990 - LYS 2020 <=> LEU 2644 - LYS 2679 LYS 2032 - GLY 2042 <=> ILE 2716 - GLU 2726 GLU 2051 - THR 2066 <=> GLU 2736 - GLN 2751 GLN 2068 - ALA 2076 <=> VAL 2752 - GLY 2760 CYS 2078 - ALA 2092 <=> ALA 2761 - TRP 2775 HIS 2097 - LYS 2107 <=> LEU 2776 - ILE 2786 VAL 2108 - SER 2117 <=> ARG 2788 - MET 2797 LEU 2129 - ASP 2139 <=> ILE 2798 - LEU 2808 ASN 2147 - ASP 2155 <=> GLU 2810 - ASP 2818 SER 2156 - VAL 2169 <=> SER 2820 - THR 2833 LEU 2170 - GLY 2181 <=> ASN 2837 - GLY 2846 PRO 2185 - ASN 2198 <=> GLU 2880 - ASP 2893 LEU 2199 - PHE 2215 <=> SER 2900 - TRP 2916 SER 2223 - GLU 2235 <=> SER 2926 - MET 2938 LEU 2249 - LEU 2252 <=> GLU 2939 - ASP 2942 ILE 2253 - SER 2256 <=> ILE 2944 - GLU 2947 PHE 2257 - ASN 2270 <=> ASN 2949 - ARG 2962 ASN 2282 - GLN 2289 <=> PRO 2989 - LEU 2996 ALA 2291 - GLN 2303 <=> ARG 2997 - ASP 3009 ASN 2304 - ASP 2307 <=> LYS 3311 - SER 3314 SER 2309 - ASP 2329 <=> LYS 3315 - GLY 3335 SER 2330 - PHE 2346 <=> LEU 3337 - LEU 3353 Figure S1. Other models of pre-powerstroke conformation of dynein motor domain aligned with corresponding post-powerstroke conformation: (a) obtained by computationally inducing the change of large domain of AAA1 toward AAA3 conformation of 3qmz; (b) obtained by computationally inducing the opening of AAA3-AAA4 interface toward AAA1-AAA2 conformation of 3qmz, and then the closing of AAA1-AAA2 interface toward AAA3-AAA4 conformation of 3qmz. In both cases, only a small rotation of linker domain is observed relative to the post-powerstroke conformation. The same color scheme as Fig 1d is used (the postpowerstroke conformation is colored lighter than the pre-powerstroke conformation). Figure S2. Results of reaction coordinate (RC) analysis for the transition from pre- to postpowerstroke conformation of dynein motor domain: RC curves for linker domain, AAA1-AAA2, AAA3-AAA4, AAA4-AAA5, AAA5-AAA6, and stalk are colored red, green, blue, purple, yellow, and cyan, respectively. By observing how fast each curve ascends from 0 to 1, one can determine the following motional order: stalk AAA4-AAA5 AAA3-AAA4 and linker domain AAA1-AAA2 AAA5-AAA6. Movie S1. This movie shows the top view of dynein motor domain undergoing a transition from pre- to post-powerstroke conformation. The same color scheme as Fig 1d is used. Movie S2. This movie shows the side view of dynein motor domain undergoing a transition from pre- to post-powerstroke conformation. The same color scheme as Fig 1d is used. The residues involved in linker-ring contacts are colored lighter and shown as thick tubes. prepowerstroke_model.pdb: C coordinate file in PDB format for the predicted prepowerstroke conformation of dynein motor domain traj_dynein_ienm.pdb: C coordinate file in PDB format for the predicted transition trajectory from the pre- to the post-powerstroke conformation of dynein motor domain