STUDY GUIDE – Non Western Civ (Fall 2012) Intro to history: Creation Myths Ch. 1 Sects. 2 & 3 Egypt & Middle East Ch. 2 Sects 1, 2, 3, & 4 Islam & Kingdoms of Africa Ch. 10 Sects. 1, 2, 3 Ch. 11 Sects 1, 2, 3, & 4 China Ch. 3 Sect. 4 & 5 Ch. 12 Sects 1 & 2 Ch. 14 Sect 4 India Ch. 3 Sects 1, 2, & 3 Ch. 10 Sect 4 “Divine Faith” Imperialism: “A Western-Dominated World” in-class notes & activities FINAL EXAM: 15% of Semester Grade - use notes last half of exam period Issues Covered Geography What geographical features specific to each region? Location of important cities/kingdoms? How have these features impacted the development of civilization in the region? How did peoples of various civilizations adapt to their environment? Religion & Philosophy What religious traditions developed in each of the regions studied? How did lifestyle, geography and government impact these traditions? Distinguish between Hinduism, Buddhism, Daoism, Legalism, Confucianism, and Islam (similarities, differences traditions, sects, etc.) Achievements How did the achievements in art and literature reflect the daily lives of the cultures studied? What technological achievements did the region develop? Political Systems Why were religion and government so closely linked in early civilizations? How did the leaders of these regions gain and lose power? What forms of government were practiced? Economy & Technology Describe the various types of societies and how each sought to survive. How were goods exchanged? What was the impact of agriculture on the cultures studied? How did the technology developed reflect the economic needs and motives of the societies? Social Systems How did family patterns vary? How were the various societies organized? What role did women play in each of the societies? Identify the people who make the largest impact on each of the cultures studies Imperialism What were the motives of Imperialism? How did imperialism impact the cultures studied? (East Asia, India, Scramble for Africa) What were the positive and negative effects of imperialism? NWC – Unit Study Guide: China (3-4&5, 12-1&2, 14-4) Geography Huang/Chang Rivers Loess Tributary State Steppe Macao Guangzhou Manchuria Korea Nagasaki Japan Terms Clan Dynastic cycle Feudalism Philosophy Filial piety Oracle bone Calligraphy Confucianism Daoism Legalism Terms Monopoly Expansionism Civil Servant Warlord Acupunture Land reform Gentry Dowry Pagoda People Confucius Laozi Shi Huangdi Shang Dynasty Zhou Dynasty Qin Dynasty Han Dynasty Tang Dynasty Song Dynasty Ming Dynasty People Yuan Dynasty Tang Taizong Genghis Khan Kublai Khan Marco Polo Zheng He Matteo Ricci Manchus Qing Qinglong Lord Macartney 1. Understand geographic locations and the characteristics of them (including political influences) 2. Understand the basic elements of the 3 schools of Chinese thought 3. There were a number of significant developments that occurred during various dynasties, and by various significant leaders India Unit Study Guide (Ch. 3 – 1, 2, 3; Ch. 10 – 4) GEOGRAPHY Subcontinent Monsoon Deccan plateau Ganges & Indus Rivers Maurya empire Gupta empire Himilaya Mountains Mohenjo-Daro Harrappa Indian Ocean Delhi Taj Mahal 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. TERMS atman brahman reincarnation moksha caste dowry nirvana Mahabarata karma ahimsa dharma TERMS Sikhism veneration acculturation vedas Four Noble Truths Eightfold Path sect dissent golden age joint family dowry shakti PEOPLE Siddhartha Guatama Asoka Chandragupta Maurya Tamerlane mystic rajah sati Nur Jahan Shah Jahan Akbar Indra Aryans Babur missionary sultan Mughal dynasty Understand geographic locations and the characteristics of them (including political influences – planning) Understand the basic religious elements of Hinduism and Buddhism There are a number of people with significant accomplishments. How were these influential re: Indian life Understand the significance of the 3 Pillars of Indian Life Understand Hindu-Muslim differences, the blending of cultures and Akbar’s divine faith Be able to choose an aspect from ‘The Story of India’ video, explain its significance and give a reaction (opinion) about it STUDY GUIDE : Non-Western Civ: African Kingdoms & Islam textbook Ch. 10 Sects. 1-3 and Ch. 11 (all) KEY TERMS geez nuclear family patrilineal Bantu prophet Swahili Islam desertification slash-&-burn agriculture matrilineal elders Sundiata Lalibela Askia Muhammad polytheism Timbuktu Almoravids Ethiopia Seljuk Axum Sunni Shiite gold & salt caliph Dome of the Rock savanna griots Mansa Musa Ezana hijra Mecca Songhai minaret Muhammad Ghana Mali savanna Ibn Battuta Amina mosque Hajj lineage monsoon Moors CONCEPTS understanding how trade routes affected African kingdoms women's status in relation to kingdoms and Islam how geography shaped life (including within kingdoms, and migration of people) the role of religion in shaping life Study Guide - NWC Unit Test: Prehistory and ancient Egypt & Mesopotamia Textbook sections: Ch. 1 Sects 2 & 3; Ch. 2 Sects. 1 - 4 Key words: Hittites Phoenicia & Phoenicians Hammurabi Old Stone Age city-state Darius satrap nomad Hatshepsut polytheism delta Nebuchadnezzar ziggurat monotheism Ramses II culture ethnocentrism Herodotus myth (creation) Ku-Baba Osiris Rosetta stone mastaba Narmar 3 Egyptian kingdoms Neolithic revolution Ptah-hotep hieroglyphics Nubia & Nubians Sumer Epic of Gilgamesh cuneiform demotic Themes: 1. the role of rivers in shaping the first civilizations 2. the spread of ideas and inventions through trade, warfare, and migration 3. the influence of powerful rulers on political, military, and religious developments 4. contributions made to civilization by various groups/individuals