Curriculum Vitae 2008 Neil Delaney 5317 Indian River Drive #292 Las Vegas, NV 89103 E-mail: neil.delaney@gmail.com Office: (702) 405 9757 Cell: (269) 267 2756 Education: Yale Law School (2000-2001) no degree taken Princeton University, Ph.D. in Philosophy (1997) Princeton University, M.A. in Philosophy (1993) Stanford University, B.A. in Philosophy with Honors and Distinction (1990) Areas of Specialization: Moral Philosophy, Moral Psychology, Philosophy of the Emotions, Action Theory. Areas of Competence: History of Ethics, Applied Ethics (Bioethics, Military Ethics), Jurisprudence, Heidegger, Philosophy of Sport. Articles and Reviews: “Romantic Love and Loving Commitment: Articulating a Modern Ideal,” American Philosophical Quarterly 33, 4, 1996 pp.339-56. Review of Lansing Pollock, The Free Society (Westview Press, 1996), Ethics October 1997, pp.246-47. “To Double Business Bound: Reflections on the Doctrine of Double Effect,” American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 75, 4, 2001 pp.561-83. “A Note on Intention and the Doctrine of Double Effect,” Philosophical Studies 134, 2, 2007 pp.103-110. “Romantic Love and Loving Commitment: Articulating a Modern Ideal,” (revised version), invited for publication in German translation in Von Person zu Person (Suhrkamp Verlag), ed. Axel Honneth, August 2007. Review of T.A. Cavanaugh, Double Effect Reasoning: Doing Good and Avoiding Evil (Oxford, 2006), Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews, October 2007. “Two Cheers for ‘Closeness’: Terror, Targeting and Double Effect,” Philosophical Studies 137, 3, 2008 pp.335-367. “Revisiting Kant on the Value of Acting from the Motive of Duty,” forthcoming in American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly. Review of T.M. Scanlon, Moral Dimensions: Permissibility, Meaning, Blame (Belknap/Harvard 2008), forthcoming in Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. Book: Co-editor (with David Baggett), Tennis and Philosophy (Philosophy and Popular Culture Series), University Press of Kentucky, forthcoming 2009. Dissertation: Essays on Ethics and Action (Advisor Gilbert Harman) Commissioned Work: “Federer and Artistry: A Study in Sports Aesthetics” commissioned for Tennis and Philosophy (Philosophy and Popular Culture Series), University Press of Kentucky, eds. David Baggett, Neil Delaney, forthcoming 2009. “Friendship, Rivalry, Greatness,” commissioned for Tennis and Philosophy (Philosophy and Popular Culture Series), University Press of Kentucky, eds. David Baggett, Neil Delaney, forthcoming 2009. “Alcoholism, Agency and Identification,” commissioned for Iron Man and Philosophy (Philosophy and Popular Culture Series), Blackwell, ed. Mark D. White, forthcoming 2009. Academic Employment History: Visiting Assistant Professor, UNLV, 2008Visiting Ryan Family Chair of Metaphysics and Moral Philosophy, Georgetown University 2006-08 Visiting Scholar (sponsor Professor S. Darwall), University of Michigan 2005-06 Visiting Scholar (sponsor Professor J. Perry), Stanford University, 2004-05 Visiting Assistant Professor, Idaho State University, Spring Semester 2004 Assistant Professor, Arizona State University, 1997-99 Lecturer, Princeton University, 1996-97 Tutor, Monash University, 1996 Legal Employment: William R. Fix and Associates, P.C. (Jackson Hole, Wyoming), 1999-2004 (Civil Litigation) Presentations: “Gyges, Nozick and Integrity (With a Splash of Soma),” UNLV Spring 2009 “Love’s Contours: Afterthoughts and Friendly Amendments,” New Mexico State University, February 2008 “Holistic Choice and Complex Intentions: A Sellarsian Approach to Double Effect,” UNLV, November 2007 “Love, Motivation, Obligation,” Inaugural Baylor Symposium on Faith and Culture, Friendship: Quests for Character, Community and Truth. October 2007 “What is Morality?,” Baruch College CUNY, January 2007 “Two Cheers for ‘Closeness’: Terror, Targeting and the Doctrine of Double Effect,” Georgetown University, March 2006 “Love and Truth,” University of South Carolina, January 2006 “Love, Motivation, Obligation,” University of South Carolina, January 2006 “Intention and Evaluation,” Arizona State University, February 1997 Conferences: Commentator, “The Experience of Authorship and Automatic Action,” APA Central Division 2008 Chair, “Friendship in the Monastic Tradition,” Inaugural Baylor Symposium on Faith and Culture, Friendship: Quests for Character, Community and Truth. October 2007 Commentator, “Rethinking Double Effect,” Georgetown University April 2007 Chair, Colloquium, “Neurath’s Ethical Naturalism,” APA Central Division 2007 2 Commentator, “Plans and their Accomplishment,” American Maritain Association Meeting, APA Eastern Division 2006 Chair, Symposium, “Hobbes’ Fool Revisited,” APA Western Division 1998 Editorial: Referee, Philosophical Studies. Referee, American Philosophical Quarterly. Referee, Philosophical Quarterly. Referee, Oxford University Press. Service: Curriculum Committee, Arizona State University Professional Organizations: American Philosophical Association American Catholic Philosophical Association Hume Society Recent Teaching: Honors Critical Thinking and Reasoning, Fall 2008, UNLV Critical Thinking and Reasoning, Fall 2008, UNLV Aspects of Love: Romantic Love, Spring 2008, Georgetown Introduction to Ethics, Spring 2008, Georgetown Independent Study Tutorial: Romantic Love, Fall 2007, Georgetown Aspects of Love: Sexual Desire, Fall 2007, Georgetown Introduction to Ethics, Fall 2007, Georgetown Jurisprudence: Legal Positivism, Spring 2007, Georgetown Independent Study Tutorial: Ethics of Stem Cell Research, Spring 2007, Georgetown Introduction to Ethics, Spring 2007, Georgetown Recent Work in Moral Psychology: Aspects of Love, Fall 2006, Georgetown Introduction to Ethics, Fall 2006, Georgetown Honors and Grants: Andrew W. Mellon Graduate Prize Fellow at the Princeton University Center for Human Values 1995-96 Andrew W. Mellon Fellowship in the Humanities 1990-93 Robert M. Golden Award for Excellence in the Humanities and Creative Arts, Stanford University 1990 Rhodes Scholarships Finalist 1990 A. Bartlett Giamatti Graduate Prize, Yale University 1990 (declined) Phi Beta Kappa 1990 (Student Commencement Speaker) Recent Work and Work In Progress: Aspects of Love, Double Effect Reasoning My work is currently divided between two central projects, one a book manuscript in the philosophy of the emotions titled Aspects of Love, the other ongoing research into the moral significance of the doctrine of double effect. In its present form the book manuscript consists of essays treating various aspects of love, focusing primarily on romantic love and high friendship. The opening essay offers a substantial romantic ideal for modern Westerners, and makes explicit both the psychological needs people commonly expect romantic love to satisfy and the robust yet conditional commitment it demands. The basic ideas are the following: people regularly 3 want to form an intimate union with another, to be loved for properties of certain sorts, and to have this love generate and sustain a distinctive sort of commitment to them. I close with a detailed account of what I term a “loving commitment.” The loving commitment emerges to be a commitment to the well-being of the partner that is grounded in a shared history of active romantic loving. It is distinguished from this last in that it tends to characterize relations between persons when one of them has fallen victim to an illness or other sort of infirmity that compromises their ability to interact in the psychologically sophisticated and, to a lesser extent, physically intimate ways that characterize a romantic partnership operating in fullness. Care is taken to distinguish the loving commitment from active dynamic romantic love; this latter makes room for substantial shifts in persons’ self conceptions over time and is characterized by receptivity to such transformations. So, for instance, a professional athlete who primarily sees himself as such in youth may develop into a statesman, and hope that his partner’s attitude towards his shifting interests and possibly shifting values will be embraced rather than merely indulged. The second essay makes a number of distinctions between the motive of love and the motive of duty, and argues that ideally the former acts in concert with the latter so as to generate constancy in loving relations. The essay begins with some elementary remarks concerning Kant’s so-called benevolent shopkeeper and variations thereupon. It is suggested that the sentiment of benevolence that merely functions so as to obscure the motive of moral significance for Kant, namely duty, in fact plays a significant moral role. The moral role is bound up with the assessment of character, and suggestive examples from history are used to demonstrate this point. The essay then turns to a case in which a husband or wife is tempted to infidelity. It is argued that resistance to the temptation is optimally (at least from the point of view of the spouse) grounded in love for the spouse rather than reflection upon a duty to resist initiated perhaps through promise or vow. This is not, however, to undermine altogether the significance of promises of this sort; it is rather to put a proper emphasis on the sentiment of love as an effective spring to action and to suggest that the sentiment itself ideally brings a past promise or vow of fidelity into present relief in a choice situation. The third essay directly addresses sexual love and sexual desire and offers a framework for understanding sexual partners’ customary wants. The basic idea is the following: people regularly want to be appreciated erotically in ways not too much at variance with the ways in which they see and appreciate themselves. This is not to imply a narcissism at the bottom of sexual longing but rather a desire to be seen and valued by the other in ways that make some sense to oneself. The suggestion is that insofar as the lover takes delight in aspects of your physicality that you yourself find unattractive or even repugnant, the possibility arises that your conflicting conceptions of the beautiful and erotic threaten to undermine the psychological intimacy most lovers seek to cultivate. Care is taken to allow for new ways of seeing oneself as an erotic subject through the lens of the other. This is no different from the way in which one might come to appreciate aspects of one’s personality (for instance patience, self-deprecating wit) through the course of being valued for these qualities. Nevertheless it is urged that we customarily strive to be seen by and desired by the other in ways that we can understand and appreciate. 4 Work in progress relating to the manuscript concerns the role played by what I call the “aspirational self” in forming loving unions and becoming the sort of person one would like to be. The driving thought is that the love affair provides an opportunity to put a best foot forward so as to draw the attentions of a partner, and that without criticizable deception the challenge to become a better version of yourself, one that you can more easily love, can be taken up and met as you endeavor to transcend some of your defects. Loving relations can thus be seen as a kind of shared cooperative activity whereby the parties to the romance (or high friendship) increasingly come to resemble their best selves, which is emphatically not to say that the activity becomes a sort of charade wherein persons endeavor to present themselves as beings fundamentally different from what they are or can reasonably aspire to be. My longtime work on double effect has led me to adopt what might be called a Sellarsian solution to the notorious problem of “closeness.” This problem can be briefly explained as follows: presuming that we sometimes sense a moral difference between action plans that include bad effects that are intended by the agent and plans that include bad effects that are merely foreseen by the agent, how are we going to stop some evaluators of action plans from resolving the plans into the intended and merely foreseen in ways that seem sophistical? So, to take two examples, one a classic and one brand new: (1) why do most of us, pace Hart, not want to call a craniotomy operation on a fetus an intended head modification and a merely foreseen bringing about of fetal death? (2) why do most of us not want to call embryonic stem cell extraction an intended extraction and a merely foreseen bringing about of embryonic termination? The Sellarsian solution basically runs as follows. We begin our formation of effective action plans by engaging in practical reasoning that leads us to the formation of a holistic choice of a scenario. This choice importantly includes those aspects of the plan that strike us as strong reasons for acting and those aspects that strike us as strong reasons against acting. That is to say, as we deliberate over what to do, we come to a practical conclusion that through our holistic choice generates a complex intention to act, one which includes producing what we take to be the good and what we take to be the bad. Now, in cases of closeness between effects, this complex intention is to be taken as irreducible, which is to say that an intention to: [crush the skull of the fetus and kill the fetus] cannot be resolved into a (simple) intention to crush the skull of the fetus and a (simple) intention to kill the fetus. If this resolution is allowed in such cases, the evaluator looks silly, because it is clear that the agent is not inclined to act in ways characteristic of someone who simply intends to kill the fetus. So we have used the notion of closeness (which is itself being taken as something of a Potter Stewart unanalyzable primitive) to block some resolutions of complex intentions into sets of simple ones. In this way we can avoid attributing to the agent a simple intention to produce the bad, in this case (arguably, of course) illicit destruction of human life. Double effect should now be understood as generally prohibiting simple intentions to produce the bad as a means to some good as well as irreducibly complex intentions to produce effects some of which are treated as reasons against action. This leaves us with what may perhaps be an intractable dilemma, clearly noted by Michael Bratman: how can we, in a principled way, block some resolutions of complex intentions into simple components and not others? Importantly, how can we adopt this 5 model of practical reasoning without losing our moral sense that sometimes there is a difference worth a difference between specific sets of action plans, perhaps most importantly the difference most of us detect between, on the one hand, strategic or tactical bombing of military targets and, on the other, terror bombing of enemy noncombatants? This is a problem that remains for the account on offer, and remains for any account that attempts to block the sophistical exercise of the doctrine of double effect. 6