SELF EVALUATION TEMPLATE PHARMACY LEARNING OBJECTIVES FOR STROKE CARE NAME: ___________________________ *Opportunities for baseline, mid, and final assessments are provided in the self-rating column as recommendation only. Users are encouraged to modify the form and its use to serve their purposes. Self Rating: Using the rating scale provided below, enter a number that most closely reflects your knowledge/skill/ experience with respect to the learning objectives listed for this Learning Area. NONE or MINIMAL Knowledge/Skill/Experience 1 2 3 LEARNING AREA Principles of Stroke Care 1. There are no pharmacy learning objectives for Principles of Stroke Care. 4 SOME Knowledge/Skill/Experience 5 Date 6 *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final EXTENSIVE Knowledge/Skill/Experience 7 8 9 Comments LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Anatomy and Physiology of Stroke 1. Demonstrates knowledge of the penumbra and its significance to functional recovery. 2. Demonstrates knowledge of the rationale for the diagnostic tests used in the assessment and management of stroke and incorporates results as appropriate into the plan of care. 3. Demonstrates knowledge of applicable standardized assessment tools, and the ability to administer the appropriate tools to systematically assess the stroke survivor. 4. Demonstrates knowledge of: Acute Medical Management Thrombolytics Hypertension (e.g., angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, or angiotensin II receptor blocker or ARB) Lipid therapy e.g., Statins Antiplatelet and/or anticoagulants (e.g., ASA, Aggrenox, Clopidogrel) Diabetes management. 5. Integrates knowledge of the stroke sequelae and potential stroke complications into the plan of care to prevent and/or treat complications. 6. Demonstrates knowledge of the pharmacological management of secondary stroke complications including: Hemorrhagic transformation Reperfusion injury Increased intracranial pressure Cerebral edema Seizures Recurrent stroke Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Pharmacy Template 2 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments 7. Demonstrates the ability to assess the stroke survivor’s medications to identify, prevent and resolve drug-related reactions and problems, and drug efficacy. 8. Demonstrates the ability to provide medication education to the stroke survivor and caregiver. 9. Communicates observations about medication changes with the team. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Pharmacy Template 3 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Cardiovascular and Respiratory Effects 1. Demonstrates knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of normal and abnormal cardiovascular and respiratory systems. 2. Demonstrates the ability to identify the signs and symptoms of cardiovascular and respiratory systems complications, and an understanding of the management of: Deep vein thrombosis Pulmonary embolism Myocardial infarctions. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Pharmacy Template 4 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Psychosocial Effects 1. Demonstrates awareness of the signs and symptoms of anxiety, depression and selfdestructive behaviour. 2. Demonstrates knowledge of the pharmacological agents used (such as psychotropic medications, and their potential side effects), and an awareness of non-pharmacological treatments. 3. Recognizes various psychosocial issues that occur following stroke, and adjusts assessment and treatment strategies accordingly to meet the individual needs of the stroke survivor and caregiver. 4. Demonstrates knowledge of how the psychosocial effects of stroke affect self-care, productivity and leisure (e.g., self medical administration). 5. Demonstrates an awareness of the social implications of illness (e.g., financial issues related to medication choices and affordability). 6. Demonstrates knowledge of the support systems available within and outside the organization for stroke survivors and caregivers (especially in the community pharmacy). 7. Demonstrates knowledge of the social system (e.g., social, government and financial programs such as the Ontario Disability Support Program, the Trillium Drug Program, the Assistive Devices Program, and the Canada Pension Plan). Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Pharmacy Template 5 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Communication 1. Demonstrates the ability to use alternative communication strategies and/or devices as recommended by speech-language pathology. 2. Communicates with stroke survivors to ensure that, upon discharge, they understand their medications including how to take them, what to look for regarding side effects, and the importance of secondary prevention. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Pharmacy Template 6 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Independence in Mobility And Prevention Of Complications Of Immobility There are no pharmacy learning objectives for Independence in Mobility and Prevention of Complications of Immobility. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Pharmacy Template 7 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Routine Activities of Daily Living (ADL) 1. Demonstrates the ability to recommend pharmacological interventions that may aid performance of ADLs (e.g., medication for spasticity) Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Pharmacy Template 8 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) 1. In collaboration with occupational therapy, demonstrates the ability to recommend assistive devices to assist the stroke survivor to take his/her medications independently, (e.g., ability to open pill bottles, dosettes, etc.). 2. Demonstrates an understanding of safety issues related to medication administration as a result of stroke, and identifies and applies strategies to address these issues (e.g., cognitive deficits). Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Pharmacy Template 9 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Cognitive, Perceptual and Behavioural Changes Following Stroke 1. Demonstrates knowledge of and implements pharmacological management strategies used with stroke survivors who demonstrate cognitive, perceptual and behavioural changes following stroke. 2. Collaborates with team members to implement and evaluate a comprehensive plan of care. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Pharmacy Template 10 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Sexuality 1. Demonstrates the ability to assist the stroke survivor/partner with pharmacological strategies that may assist their sexual function. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Pharmacy Template 11 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Nutrition 1. Demonstrates an awareness of the various alternative-feeding methods such as enteral feeding or total parenteral nutrition used with stroke survivors, and the implications these may have for the plan of care. 2. Demonstrates knowledge of the use and preparation of total parenteral nutrition. 3. Collaborates with dietetics on pharmaceuticals such as diet and cholesterol lowering agents, decreasing sodium, vitamin/mineral supplements, etc.). Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Pharmacy Template 12 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Dysphagia 1. Demonstrates the ability to adjust the medication regime as required based on the swallowing and feeding recommendations outlined by the team. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Pharmacy Template 13 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Skin Care 1. Demonstrates the ability to recommend pharmacological interventions for skin care management (e.g., regranex in diabetic ulcers, etc.). Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Pharmacy Template 14 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Continence Management 1. Demonstrates basic knowledge of anatomy and physiology of normal bladder function, and effects of age, co-morbidities, etc. 2. Demonstrates the ability to recognize bladder impairment based on assessment: Urinary retention with overflow incontinence/voiding. Urgency incontinence. Functional Incontinence 3. Demonstrates knowledge of pharmacological management of impaired bladder and acts as a resource to the team. 4. Demonstrates the ability to evaluate the effectiveness of the pharmacological treatment plan on improving bladder functioning. 5. Demonstrates the ability to support and educate the stroke survivor and caregiver related to the impairment of bowel functioning and its management. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Pharmacy Template 15 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Primary and Secondary Stroke Prevention 1. Demonstrates the ability to identify strokerelated risk factors and their management including: Non-modifiable conditions such as age, sex, race/ethnicity, genetic factors Modifiable conditions such as behaviour (physical inactivity, smoking) Predisposing conditions such as stroke, TIA, obesity, acute myocardial infarction, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, atrial fibrillation, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis (coronary heart disease, asymptomatic carotid stenosis, peripheral vascular disease), other cardiac disease, coagulation disorders, estrogen/ progestin, replacement therapy Probable risk factors such as migraine, oral contraceptive use, alcohol abuse, stress, sleep apnea, sympathomimetic agents, illicit drug use, congenital cardiac anomalies. 2. Demonstrates the ability to educate the stroke survivor and caregiver about the rationale supporting secondary prevention management, and the benefits of secondary prevention (diet, exercise) to reduce the probability of subsequent strokes. 3. Demonstrates the ability to act as a resource to other team members about pharmacological management of secondary stroke prevention, and to recommend appropriate treatment options for primary and secondary stroke prevention. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Pharmacy Template 16 LEARNING AREA Date *SELF-RATING Base Mid Final Comments Transition Management 1. Demonstrates the ability to assess medication administration discharge barriers (e.g., requirement for a weekly dosette exchanged by their retail pharmacy). 2. Demonstrates the ability to assess the stroke survivor’s ability to get a prescription filled. 3. Demonstrates an ability to liaise with the stroke survivor’s community pharmacy to ensure the stroke survivor receives medication upon discharge or transfer to the next care environment, especially for medications that are not normally carried by most pharmacies. 4. Demonstrates the ability to educate caregivers about medications, side effects, adverse drug reactions, etc. Interprofessional Learning Objectives for Stroke, Pharmacy Template 17